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The following is an inventory of resources and studies pertaining to iron and steel production.
General
- Latest developments in steelmaking capacity, OECD Steel Committee, 2023
- World Steel In Figures, World Steel Association, 2023
- Steel Statistical Yearbook, World Steel Association, December 2022
- Global Steel Production Costs, TransitionZero, 2022
- Government Intervention and Overcapacity Causes and Consequences for the Global Steel Industry, Price & Weld & El-Sabaawi, 2013
- Climate Change 2023 Synthesis Report, IPCC, 2013
- Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Major Industrial Sources - III Iron and Steel Production, IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Program, September 2000
Green Steel
- Pedal To The Metal 2023, Swalec & Grigsby-Schulte, Global Energy Monitor, July 2023
- 15 Insights on the Global Steel Transformation, Agora Industry, June 2023
- Emissions Measurement and Data Collection for a Net Zero Industry, IEA; April 2023
- Making Net-Zero Steel Possible, Mission Possible Partnership & Energy Transitions Commission, September 2022
- How Can We Make Steel Green, Deutsche Welle, July 2022
- Pedal To The Metal 2022, Swalec, Global Energy Monitor, June 2022
- Steel Climate Impact - An International Benchmarking of Energy and CO2 Intensities, Global Efficiency Intelligence, April 2022
- Net Zero Steel in Building and Construction, McKinsey & Company, April 2022
- Stranded Asset and Carbon Pricing Risk in the Steel Industry, Transition Zero, 2022
- Green Steel Tracker, Industry Transition, 2022
- Pedal To The Metal 2021, Swalec & Shearer, Global Energy Monitor, June 2021
- Steeling Demand: Mobilising buyers to bring net-zero steel to market before 2030, Energy Transitions Commission, June 2021
- Low-Carbon Production of Iron and Steel: Technology Options, Economic Assessment, and Policy, Fan & Friedmann, April 2021
- Iron and Steel Technology Roadmap, IEA, October 2020
- The Disruptive Potential of Green Steel, Thomas Koch Blank, Rocky Mountain Institute, 2019
- Low and Zero Emissions in the Steel and Cement Industries, OECD, 2019
Country-Specific Reports
- Decarbonizing the Indian Steel Industry - Roadmap Towards Green Steel Economy, Rocky Mountain Institute, 2023
- India Net Zero Steel Demand Outlook Report, The Climate Group SteelZero, January 2023
- EUROFER Annual Report, European Steel Association, 2023
- Achieving Green Steel - Roadmap to a Net Zero Steel Sector in India, Energy Transitions Commission, August 2022
- A Strategic Approach to Coal Phase Down for China, California-China Climate Institute & Center for Global Sustainability, March 2022
- Pursuing Zero Carbon Steel in China - A Critical Pillar to Reaching Carbon Neutrality, Energy Transitions Commission, September 2021
- Getting to Net Zero, U.S.-China Framework and Milestones for Carbon Neutrality, California-China Climate Institute, May 2021
- Low-carbon Roadmap - Pathways to a CO2-Neutral European Steel Industry, EUROFER, 2019
Energy and Technologies
- Sunsetting Coal in Steel Production, SteelWatch, June 2023
- Energy Demand for Iron and Steel by Fuel in the Net Zero Scenario, IEA, June 2023
- Exploring the Use of Software and Process-Level Primary Data to Reduce GHG Emissions in the Steel Sector, Rocky Mountain Institute, 2023
- Annual Coal Report, IEA; 2022
- Global Hydrogen Review, IEA, 2022
- Renewable Energy Analysis, IEA, 2022
- Green Steel Tracker, Industry Transition, 2022
- Legal and Regulatory Frameworks for CCUS, IEA, 2022
- Energy Implications of Potential Iron- and Steel-Sector Decarbonization Pathways, U.S. Energy Information Administration, February 2022
- The DRI Dilemma: Could Raw Material Shortages Hinder the Steel Decarbonization, McKinsey & Company, July 2021
- About CCUS, IEA, April 2021
- Trends and Challenges in Coking Coal, IEA, May 2020
- Hydrogen's Decarbonization Impact for Industry, Thomas Koch Blank and Patrick Molly, Rocky Mountain Institute, January 2020
- Material Efficiency in Clean Energy Transitions, IEA, March 2019
- Low-Carbon Metals for a Low-Carbon World: A New Energy Paradigm for Mines, Stephen Lezak, Charles Cannon, and Thomas Koch Blank, Rocky Mountain Institute, 2019
- Assessment of Hydrogen Direct Reduction for Fossil-Free Steelmaking, Vogl & Åhman & Nilsson, 2018
Steel Policy
- What is Green Steel? Definitions and Scopes from Standards, Initiatives, and Policies Around the World, Global Efficiency Intelligence, 2023
- Climate Bonds Steel Criteria, Climate Bonds Initiative, December 2022
- A Fork in the Road for the Global Steel Sector, Climate Bonds Initiative, November 2022
- The Sustainable STEEL Principles, Rocky Mountain Institute, September 2022
- Global Framework Principles for Decarbonizing Heavy Industry, The Climate Group, n.d.
- Net Zero Steel Policy Summary, Net Zero Industry, 2021
- Climate Change and the Production of Iron and Steel, Policy Paper, World Steel Association, 2021
Financing Steel Decarbonization
- Unlocking the First Wave of Breakthrough Steel Investments, Energy Transitions Commission, April 2023
- Financing Steel Decarbonization, Global Innovation Lab for Climate Finance, September 2022
- Steel Decarbonization in Emerging Economies: What Case for International Climate Finance and Support?, Climate Strategies, September 2022
- Net-Zero Industry Tracker 2022 Edition, World Economic Forum, July 2022
- Report on Funding Opportunities to Decarbonize the EU Steel Industry, Green Steel For Europe, March 2021
Iron and Steel News
- Global Energy Monitor Steel Reports & Briefings, Global Energy Monitor
- CoalWire Bulletin, Global Energy Monitor
- RENEW Industry Newsletter, Research Network on Industrial Decarbonization
- AIST News, Association for Iron & Steel Technology
- Steel Guru Business News, Steel Guru
- SEAISI, South East Asian Iron and Steel Institute
- Steel Orbis News, Steel Orbis
- AISI, American Iron and Steel Institute
- EUROFER, European Steel Association
- Furnaces International News, Furnaces International
- Green Steel Resource Hub News, Green Steel Hub
- Steel Times International News, Steel Times International
- European Steel Technology Platform Press Releases, ESTEP
- Global Energy Infrastructure News, Global Energy Infrastructure
For additional studies, refer to the “Recent Publications” in the RENEW Industry Newsletters.
