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Melnik power station is an operating power station of at least 350-megawatts (MW) in Hodonin, Melnik, Czech Republic with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating.
Location
Table 1: Project-level location details
| Plant name | Location | Coordinates (WGS 84) |
|---|---|---|
| Melnik power station | Hodonin, Melnik, Czech Republic | 50.413132, 14.41582 (exact)[1] |
The map below shows the exact location of the power station.
Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):
- GT1, GT2, GT3, Phase 1 Unit 1, Phase 1 Unit 2, Phase 1 Unit 3, Phase 1 Unit 4, Phase 2 Unit 3, Phase 2 Unit 4, Phase 3 Unit 1, Phase 5 Unit 1: 50.413132, 14.41582
Project Details
Table 2: Unit-level details
| Unit name | Status | Fuel(s) | Capacity (MW) | Technology | CHP | Start year | Retired year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GT1 | Pre-construction[2][3] | fossil gas: natural gas[2] | 200[2] | combined cycle[2] | yes[2] | 2026 (planned)[2][4] | – |
| GT2 | Announced[4] | fossil gas: natural gas[5] | 400[5] | unknown | – | 2029 (planned)[4] | – |
| GT3 | Announced[4] | fossil gas: natural gas[5] | 400[5] | unknown | – | 2030 (planned)[4] | – |
| Phase 1 Unit 1 | Operating | coal: lignite | 60 | subcritical | – | 1960 | 2030 (planned) |
| Phase 1 Unit 2 | Operating | coal: lignite | 60 | subcritical | – | 1960 | 2030 (planned) |
| Phase 1 Unit 3 | Operating | coal: lignite | 60 | subcritical | – | 1960 | 2030 (planned) |
| Phase 1 Unit 4 | Operating | coal: lignite | 60 | subcritical | – | 1960 | 2030 (planned) |
| Phase 2 Unit 3 | Retired | coal: lignite | 110 | subcritical | – | 1971 | 2020 |
| Phase 2 Unit 4 | Operating | coal: lignite | 110 | subcritical | – | 1971 | 2026 (planned) |
| Phase 3 Unit 1 | Retired | coal: lignite | 500 | subcritical | – | 1981 | 2021 |
| Phase 5 Unit 1 | Cancelled | coal: lignite | 110 | unknown | – | 2020 | – |
CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.
Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details
| Unit name | Owner | Parent |
|---|---|---|
| GT1 | CEZ AS [100%][6] | CEZ AS [100.0%] |
| GT2 | CEZ AS [100%][6] | CEZ AS [100.0%] |
| GT3 | CEZ AS [100%][6] | CEZ AS [100.0%] |
| Phase 1 Unit 1 | CEZ AS [100%][6] | CEZ AS [100.0%] |
| Phase 1 Unit 2 | CEZ AS [100%][6] | CEZ AS [100.0%] |
| Phase 1 Unit 3 | CEZ AS [100%][6] | CEZ AS [100.0%] |
| Phase 1 Unit 4 | CEZ AS [100%][6] | CEZ AS [100.0%] |
| Phase 2 Unit 3 | CEZ AS [100%][6] | CEZ AS [100.0%] |
| Phase 2 Unit 4 | CEZ AS [100%][6] | CEZ AS [100.0%] |
| Phase 3 Unit 1 | CEZ AS [100%][6] | CEZ AS [100.0%] |
| Phase 5 Unit 1 | CEZ AS [100%][6] | CEZ AS [100.0%] |
Project-level coal details
- Coal source(s): North Bohemia and West Bohemia mines
Background
The Melnik power station involves three plants: Power plant I was commissioned as four units of 60 MW each in 1960; Plant II was commissioned as two units of 110 MW each in 1971; and Plant III was commissioned as a 500 MW unit in 1981. The power station is fueled by lignite coal from North Bohemia and West Bohemia mines.[7]
Coal retirements
Announcements in 2018
In January 2018, CEZ announced plans for three new plants to be built: one gas boiler (Melnik IV), one lignite boiler (Melnik V), and a waste facility (Melnik VI). Two of the old plants (II and III) would be shut down as soon as the new ones were operational:[8][9]
- Melnik I - would stay operational;
- Melnik II - would serve as backup as of mid-2020, and be shut down in 2022 with the startup of a new proposed lignite unit (Melnik V);
- Melnik III - the 500 MW unit would serve as backup as of mid-2020, and be shut down in 2024 with startup of the waste facility (Melnik VI);
- Melnik IV - a gas boiler, to be commissioned in 2021;
- Melnik V - fluid boiler (lignite coal), to be commissioned in 2022;
- Melnik VI - Energy Waste Utilization Facility (ZEVO), to be commissioned in 2024.
Melnik II and III plans
In March 2019, CEZ said Melnik III would be shut down in mid-2020, as well as one unit of the two-unit Melnik II. The remaining Melnik II unit was to focus on heat production for Prague, around 40 km away.[10]
The Mělník III power plant stopped supplying power to the grid in February 2021, and was shut down in August 2021.[11]
As of 2021, a tender for the construction of a gas boiler room, which should be in operation in 2024, was underway. The first steam-gas source was reportedly expected by 2026, which would be followed by the decommissioning of the Mělník II power plant.[11]
Although the project was shelved initially, CEZ has also revived plans to build a 200 MW gas-fired power plant to replace the coal units as they go offline.[12][13]
As of August 2021, the last remaining Melnik II unit was slated to taken offline in 2026.[14]
Melnik I plans
In August 2021, it was reported that the decommissioning of the Mělník I power plant was planned for 2030.[11]
Proposed coal expansion
Melnik V cancelled
In July 2020, ČEZ cancelled the public tender for the project without the contract being awarded.[15]
Articles and Resources
References
- ↑ https://www.google.com/maps/place/50%C2%B024'47.3%22N+14%C2%B024'57.0%22E/@50.41313,14.41582,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x603d5ea202103f92!8m2!3d50.41313!4d14.41582.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20220709002329/https://www.pse.cz/en/news/cez-to-replace-coal-with-gas-at-melnik-iii-power-plant. Archived from the original on 09 July 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20221106153245/https://www.e15.cz/byznys/prumysl-a-energetika/cez-ziskal-klicove-povoleni-pro-stavbu-nejvetsi-tuzemske-plynove-elektrarny-1394235. Archived from the original on 06 November 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 https://www.obnovitelne.cz/clanek/2972/modernizovana-elektrarna-melnik-spolkne-petinu-veskereho-plynu-v-cesku-presto-je-to-dobra-zprava.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 https://www.cez.cz/en/media/press-releases/cez-has-been-preparing-a-gas-steam-power-plant-in-melnik-which-will-also-provide-heat-for-prague-in-the-future-70041.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 https://web.archive.org/web/20220709014117/https://gastopowerjournal.com/projectsafinance/item/2798-%C4%8Dez-halts-plans-for-czech-gas-power-plant-at-meln%C3%ADk-site. Archived from the original on 09 July 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ CEZ Group, "The Melnik Power Station," CEZ Group website, accessed October 2012
- ↑ "New source of flue gas boiler and boiler room in Mělník," Czech Republic EIA, updated 04.05.2018
- ↑ "Dokumentace záměru Nový zdroj fluidní kotel a plynová kotelna v lokalitě Mělník," Energotrans, a.s. Horní Počaply Středočeský kraj, listopad 2017
- ↑ "Czech Republic's CEZ to close over 1 GW of coal plant by mid-2020," SP Global, March 27, 2019
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Elektrárna Mělník III je ode dneška definitivně odstavená, lokalitu čeká proměna," OM Solutions sro, August 17, 2021
- ↑ "ČEZ halts plans for Czech gas power plant at Melník site". Gas to power journal. Jan 7th, 2014. Retrieved Jun 7th, 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=and|date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Prague Stock Exchange". www.pse.cz. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
- ↑ "Elektrárna Mělník III je ode dneška definitivně odstavená, lokalitu čeká proměna," Ceske Noviny, August 17, 2021
- ↑ "Cogeneration plant construction work: 2020/S 140-345419 / Contract award notice – utilities / Results of the procurement procedure," July 22, 2020
Additional data
To access additional data, including interactive maps of the power stations, downloadable datasets, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker and the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
