Bangko Tengah power station

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Bangko Tengah power station is an operating power station of at least 1320-megawatts (MW) in Tanjung Enim coal mine, Muara Lenim / Lahat, South Sumatra, Indonesia with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating. It is also known as 华电玻雅电站, Sumsel-8 (SS-8).

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Bangko Tengah power station Tanjung Enim coal mine, Muara Lenim / Lahat, South Sumatra, Indonesia -3.838679, 103.804133 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Unit 1, Unit 2: -3.838679, 103.804133
  • Unit 3, Unit 4: -3.734, 103.759

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology Start year
Unit 1 operating[1] coal: unknown 660[1] unknown 2023
Unit 2 operating[1] coal: unknown 660[1] unknown 2023
Unit 3 cancelled coal: unknown 660 unknown
Unit 4 cancelled coal: unknown 660 unknown

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner Parent
Unit 1 PT Huadian Bukit Asam Power [100%] China Huadian Group Corp [55.0%]; PT Bukit Asam Tbk [45.0%]
Unit 2 PT Huadian Bukit Asam Power [100%] China Huadian Group Corp [55.0%]; PT Bukit Asam Tbk [45.0%]
Unit 3 PT Huadian Bukit Asam Power [100%] China Huadian Group Corp [55.0%]; PT Bukit Asam Tbk [45.0%]
Unit 4 PT Huadian Bukit Asam Power [100%] China Huadian Group Corp [55.0%]; PT Bukit Asam Tbk [45.0%]

Project-level coal details

  • Coal source(s): mine-mouth

Background

In March 2005, there was a high level meeting between China Huadian Corporation (CHD) officials and the head of the state-run electricity company, PT PLN.[2] The following month CHD signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the governor of South Sumatra, Mr.Syahrial Oesman, for the development of a 4X600MW mine mouth power station in South Sumatra.[3] A few months later, the formal Memorandum of Agreement was signed with the Indonesian President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Chinese vice premier Zeng Peiyan at a business luncheon. Signing the agreement were Mr. He Gong, the president of China Huadian Corporation, Mr. Eddie Widiono, the president director of Indonesian state-run electricity company PT PLN, Mr. Ismet Harmaini, president of Indonesian state-run coal company PTBA and Mr. Hendrik Tee, president of Indika. "This project is to be developed by 55% majority holding of China Huadian corporation," a CHD media release stated.[4][5] [6][7]

In March 2020, the project's sponsor declared force majeure and stated that development would be delayed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[8]

Phase I

In a 2009 investor presentation, PT Bukit Asam stated that the negotiation of a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with PLN "is in process" and stated that the commissioning date would be 2013.[9] In its 2009 annual report Bukit Asam stated that the project was aimed at catering for demand in Java and Sumatra. However, the Power Purchase Agreement for the project has not been agreed to by PLN, the government-owned power company.[10] An October 2010 JP Morgan research report referred to the project as having stalled.[11] The plant was proposed to be built adjoining the Tanjung Enim mine.

In December 2011, PT Bukit Asam Tbk (PTBA), a state-owned coal mining company, announced plans to build the first two 660-MW units of the Bangko Tengah mine-mouth coal plant in Tanjung Enim, South Sumatra. The plant will be built by Bukit Asam with China Huadian Corporation; Bukit Asam has a 45% stake, while China Huadian has 55%. Construction was scheduled to begin in late 2012. The first unit of the plant was projected to operate June 2016, followed by unit 2 in September 2016.[12][13]

According to a November 2013 report, the project backers were still seeking funding for the Phase I project, which was expected to cost US$1.59 billion. Representatives of Bukit Asam said that they were exploring a loan from a bank in China.[14]

In 2014, PTBA stated that the Phase I project was in the final stages of financial closing, with financing expected to be finalized by the end of 2014. Construction would begin in 2015, and would last 36 months, with completion in 2018.[15][16]

In March 2015, PTBA announced that it planned to sign the final cooperation agreement for the plant's construction in China by the end of the month. President Joko Widodo would accompany company representatives to China for the signing.[17]

On March 27, 2015, Bukit Asam announced that it had finalized the terms for a $1.2 billion loan from the Export-Import Bank of China. The company stated that it has entered into a 25-year power purchase agreement with PLN, Indonesia's state-owned electricity company with Bukit Asam to supply 5.4 million tons of coal to Huadian Bukit Asam. Nikkei Asian Review reported that the loan would run for ten years, with a grace period of 45 months. With the loan covering 75% of the estimated $1.59 billion project, the balance of the costs are to be funded via equity. In its media release Bukit Asam stated that it is aiming to have the finances in place by the end of 2015 with construction to commence early in 2016. The plant has a target commissioning date of mid-2019.[18][19]

On November 7, 2015, South Sumatra Governor Alex Noerdin conducted a groundbreaking ceremony at the project site.[20]

In June 2016[21] and December 2016, it was reported that construction was expected to begin soon.[22] However, on November 2, 2016, the Java-Sumatra HVDC Interconnection System, a HVDC (high voltage direct current) underwater line between Sumatra and Java, was placed on hold for at least two years. This line would have supported the transfer of 3,000 MW of capacity from three mine-mouth plants in Banko Tengah. Due to the delay of the HDVC line, the Bangko Tengah (SS-8) project is currently shelved while new power purchase arrangements are developed.[23]

In January 2017, it was announced that the target construction date had been pushed back to 2022.[24] PLN President Director Sofyan Basyir said that electricity from the mine mouth was originally to be delivered through undersea cable high voltage direct current (HVDC) from Sumatra to Java island. However, based on PLN’s calculation, the electricity reserve margin on Java Island is above 30%, while Sumatra has a deficit of more than 30%. Therefore, the electricity from Sumsel-8 will be delivered to Sumatra.[24] In the 2018-2027 and 2019-2028 long-range plans, there are two units of 600 MW each listed for completion in 2022 and 2023, respectively.[25][26]

In April 2019, there was a report that construction on Unit 1 began in Q3 of 2018,[27] and another report that both units were under construction as of March 2019.[28] In October 2019, construction of the two units was reported to be 25% complete.[29] In July 2020 construction was reported to be 45% complete.[30] In August 2020 it was reported that construction was expected to be 65% complete by the end of 2020 and that both units were scheduled to be commissioned in Q1 2022.[31] As of January 2021 construction was 70% complete.[32] In September 2021, the project was reportedly 75.6% complete and was expected to be commissioned in March 2022.[33] In May 2022, construction was reported to be 96% complete.[34]

As of July 2022, construction was ongoing.[35]

As of October 2022, the power plant was expected to test commissioning in 2022 and start commercial operations in 2023.[36]

In February 2023, the power station was yet to achieve commercial operation.[37] In March 2023, local groups were urging the government to halt progress on the plant, citing that South Sumatra was already generating an excess of power.[38]

In May 2023, the power station entered the "commissioning phase" (Google translate). Test operations for Unit 1 were expected to be complete in July 2023.[39]

In August 2023, reporting stated that Bangko Tengah power station was expected to achieve commercial operation in September 2023.[40]

In October 2023, listed with a capacity of 2 x 660 MW, the power station officially began supplying energy to the grid.[41]

Phase II

The project had frequently been mentioned as a two-stage project, with two additional 660-MW coal-fired units slated to be built at a later date. However, PLN's 2015-2024 supply plan does not show these units.[42] Nor does PLN's 2016-2025 supply plan mention the units. They appear to be abandoned.[43]

Mine

In 2010, the China Railway Group (CRG) was awarded a US$4.8bn contract to build and operate a 307km coal railway line from PT Bukit Asam (PTBA)'s Banko Tengah coal mine in South Sumatra to Srengseng in Lampung province, Indonesia. The contract includes US$1.3bn for the construction of the railway and US$3.5bn for operating and maintaining the railway over 20 years. The project, which is scheduled to be completed in 2014, is slated to transport 27 million tons of coal per year. Business Monitor International reported that "the contract was awarded to the CRG by PT Bukit Asam Transpacific Railway, a joint venture (JV) company formed of PT Transpacific Railway Infrastructure (80%), which is owned by Indonesian tycoon Prajogo Pangestu, and PTBA (10%). The final 10% stake is owned by a Chinese railway company, although it is unclear from press reports if this stake belongs to China Railway Group or China Railway Engineering Corporation."[44]

Financing

On March 27, 2015, Bukit Asam announced that it had finalised the terms for a $1.2 billion loan from the Export-Import Bank of China. Nikkei Asian Review reported that the loan would run for ten years, with a grace period of 45 months. With the loan covering 75% of the estimated $1.59 billion project, the balance of the costs are to be funded via equity. In its media release Bukit Asam stated that it is aiming to have the finances in place by the end of 2015.[18]

In May 2018, Bukit Asam signed the US$1.26 billion bilateral loan with the China Export Import Bank to finance the development of the US$1.6 billion Sumsel 8 power plant. The loan, which is based on 75:25 debt-to-equity ratio, has a tenor of 15 years with a grace period of five years. Margin is reported to be 285bp over Libor.[45] As part of the loan agreement, Bukit Asam and China Huadian Corporation agreed to provide US$390 million in equity.[46] In March 2020, total investment in the project had reached US$1.68 billion.[47]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20240125141127/https://www.ptba.co.id/berita/pltu-sumsel-8-resmi-beroperasi-secara-komersial-1778. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. China Huadian Corporation, "CHD President Meets PT PLN President Director", Media Release, March 7, 2005.
  3. China Huadian Corporation, "CHD President Meets Indonesian South Sumatra Governor", Media release, April 19, 2005.
  4. China Huadian Corporation, "The MOA on investment signed for the 4X600MW mine mouth power plant", Media Release, August 4, 2005.
  5. China Huadian Corporation, "CHD and PTBA Sign MOA on the Dedicated Coal Mine for Mine-Mouth Power Plant Project", Media Release, August 27, 2007.
  6. China Huadian Corporation, "President Cao Peixi Inspects Mine-Mouth Power Plant Project and Its Dedicated Coal Mine", Media Release, August 23, 2007.
  7. PT. Tambang Abtubara Bukit Asam, "Corporate Presentation", November 2009, page 8. (Pdf))
  8. Jadwal operasional pembangkit terganggu wabah corona, ini tanggapan PLN, Kontan, Mar. 8, 2020
  9. Bukit Asam, "Corporate Presentation", November 2009, page 8.
  10. PT Bukit Asam, "Driving Forward in a Challenging Environment", 2009 Annual Report, page 56. (Pdf)
  11. J.P. Morgan, "Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam", October 31, 2010.
  12. Nurseffi Dwi Wahyuni, "Bukit Asam Builds US 1.59 B Bangko Power Plant," Finance Today, December 12, 2011
  13. "Coal-Fired Plants Financed by International Public Investment Institutions Since 1994", Appendix to Foreclosing the Future: Coal, Climate and International Public Finance: Investment in coal-fired power plants hinders the fight against global warming, Environmental Defense, April 2009.
  14. "Bukt Asam Seeks Funding US$1.2 billion," Bisnis.com, November 28, 2013
  15. Proyek PLTU Banko Tengah Masuki Tahap Financial Closure, Energi Today, 23 July 2014.
  16. Hiski Darmayana, Pembangunan PLTU Banko Tengah Dimulai 2015, Bloomberg Businessweek Indonesia, 4 Apr. 2014.
  17. http://nasional.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/daerah/15/03/19/nlgwtm-bukit-asam-gandeng-asing-bangun-pltu-di-sumsel Bukit Asam Gandeng Asing Bangun PLTU di Sumsel], Republika, 19 Mar. 2015.
  18. 18.0 18.1 Waturu Suzuki, "Indonesian coal producer gets $1.2B loan from China", Nikkei Asian Review, March 28, 2015.
  19. PT Bukit Asam, "PTBA Signed US $ 1,2 Billion Loan Agrement for PLTU Sumsel 8 Instalation", Media Release, March 27, 2015. (Pdf - in Indonesian)
  20. "Bright Hope of Sumsel 8," BukiAsam, 06 Jan 2016
  21. Grace D. Amianti, "Bukit Asam’s 5,000 MW power plant projects ‘on track’," The Jakarta Post, June 15 2016
  22. "Bukit Asam to increase output by 10% in 2017," The Jakarta Post, December 1, 2016
  23. "HVDC Sumatra-Java," HVDC Sumatra-Java, accessed June 2017
  24. 24.0 24.1 PLTU Sumsel 8 completion delayed to 2022, govt yet to receive report from PLN, RambuEnergy, January 10, 2017.
  25. Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) 2018-2027, PT PLN Persero, V-39
  26. Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) 2019-2028, PT PLN Persero, V-38
  27. Siapkan US$ 1,26, HBAB Bangun PLTU Sumsel 8, wideazone.com, Apr. 13, 2019
  28. China's construction of the Indonesian Boli 2×66 million kilowatt power station project started, BHI, Mar. 5, 2019
  29. Rencana Akuisisi, PTBA Lirik Tambang Batu Bara di Luar Sumatra, Bisnis.com, Oct. 29, 2019
  30. Meski kena dampak Covid-19, PTBA yakin proyek PLTU Sumsel 8 rampung di Kuartal I-2022, Kontan, Aug. 3, 2020
  31. Annisa ayu artanti, Terdampak Pandemi, PLTU Sumsel 8 Tetap Diproyeksikan Operasi Tepat Waktu, Medcom, Aug. 27, 2020
  32. Catat! PTBA: PLTU Sumsel 8 Beroperasi Akhir 2021, CNBC Indonesia, Mar. 2, 2021
  33. PLTU Sumsel 8 Beroperasi 2022, PTBA Genjot Produksi Batu Bara, CNBC, Sep. 13, 2021
  34. Intip Kemajuan dan Target Penyelesaian Proyek Milik Bukit Asam (PTBA), Kontan, May 19, 2022
  35. 印尼玻雅电站厂外取水工程项目配电装置一次性受电成功, PowerChina, July 19, 2022
  36. Catat! PLTU Mulut Tambang Milik PTBA Beroperasi 2023, CNBC Indonesia, October 27, 2022
  37. Operasional PLTU Sumsel 8 Milik PTBA Menanti Kesiapan PLN, Kontan, February 11, 2022
  38. Surplus Energi Listrik, Pembangunan PLTU Sumsel 1 Menimbulkan Keresahan Masyarakat, Gatra, March 29, 2023
  39. PLTU Sumsel-8 Masuki Tahap Uji Coba Operasi, Bukit Asam, May 10, 2023
  40. PLTU Raksasa Sumsel-8 Segera Operasi Bulan Depan!, CNBC Indonesia, August 11, 2023
  41. PLTU Sumsel-8 Resmi Beroperasi Secara Komersial, Bukit Asam, November 2, 2023
  42. "Executive Summary: Electricity Supply Business Plan PT PLN (Persero) 2015-2024"
  43. “Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik, PT PLN (Persero), 2016-2025,” Kementerian Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral, June 2016
  44. "China Railway Secures US$4.8bn Railway Contract", Business Monitor International, March 29, 2010.
  45. "Bukit Asam’s Subsidiary Secures Funding of USD1.2 Billion from CEXIM," Netral English, 24 May 2018
  46. "Preview of Bangko Tengah (SS-8) Coal-Fired Power Plant (1240MW) | Transaction | IJGlobal". ijglobal.com. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  47. Bukit Asam (PTBA) fokus Garap PLTU Sumsel 8 dan PLTU Feni, Kontan, Mar. 1, 2020

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of coal-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.