Butibori Power Project

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Butibori Power Project is an operating power station of at least 600-megawatts (MW) in Butibori, Hingna, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name	Location	Coordinates (WGS 84)
Butibori Power Project	Butibori, Hingna, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India	20.928591, 78.933281 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

• Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 3: 20.928591, 78.933281

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name	Status	Fuel(s)	Capacity (MW)	Technology	Start year
Unit 1	operating	coal: unknown	300	subcritical	2012
Unit 2	operating	coal: unknown	300	subcritical	2013
Unit 3	cancelled	coal: unknown	300	unknown	–

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name	Owner	Parent
Unit 1	Reliance Power Ltd [100%]	Reliance Power Ltd [100.0%]
Unit 2	Reliance Power Ltd [100%]	Reliance Power Ltd [100.0%]
Unit 3	Reliance Power Ltd [100%]	Reliance Power Ltd [100.0%]

Project-level coal details

• Coal source(s): Western Coalfields

Financing

Source of financing: Unit I: US$313.69 million in debt from South Indian Bank, State Bank of India, Life Insurance Corporation of India, Dena Bank, Allahabad Bank, Karur Vysya Bank, Corporation Bank, Syndicate Bank, United Bank of India, Union Bank of India, Axis Bank, and Uco Bank. US$78.42 million in equity from Reliance Power. Unit II: US$518.99 million in debt from Axis Bank, Allahabad Bank, Dena Bank, Uco Bank, South Indian Bank, Syndicate Bank, State Bank of Hyderabad, Union Bank of India, Yes Bank, PTC India, State Bank of India, United Bank of India, Corporation Bank, Karur Vysya Bank, and State Bank of Travancore

Background

The project is sponsored by Vidarbha Industries Power Limited (VIPL), a "special purpose vehicle" and a subsidiary of Reliance Power. Reliance states that 51% of the power from the first 300MW unit will be supplied to the industrial consumers, with the remainder sold on contract.

According to Reliance, coal for the project would be "supplied by Western Coalfields Limited (WCL) and would be transported by the Railways. The water requirements for the power plant have been allocated from Vadgaon (Wadgaon) Dam on the Vena River in the Nagpur District."

Reliance Power started developing the plant in 2009. The first phase of 300 MW began operations in August 2012 and second phase of 300 MW began operations in January 2013. One unit was expected to be a group captive plant and the other unit an Independent Power Project (IPP).

The company received a terms of reference toward an additional unit of 300 MW in October 2011, described as Phase III. However, as of May 2016 the unit had not received environmental clearance and appeared to have been abandoned.

Challenges: Coal supply, financial challenges, and Adani

In January 2022, Adani Group was mulling acquisition of Vidarbha Industries Power (VIPL), a subsidiary of Reliance Power, which supplied electricity to Adani Electricity in Mumbai. The talks between Adani Group and Reliance Power were at an early stage. The 600 MW had reportedly not been generating any power since mid-January 2019 after Coal India (CIL) stopped supplying coal over an ongoing litigation in the Delhi High Court and issues relating to payment. VIPL had shut its first unit of 300 MW before that. The acquisition could happen with the current power purchase agreement (PPA) because the tariff was too high.

During a May 2022 heatwave, energy minister RK Singh held conferences with companies, banks, and state officials to discuss restarting commissioned but “non-operational” units. The plants considered appeared to include Salaya power plant, Butibori Power Project, Nasik RattanIndia Thermal Power Project, Simhapuri Thamminapatnam power station, Meenakshi Energy Thermal Power Project, Mutiara Coastal Energen Thermal Power Plant, and Cuddalore IL&FS power station. News noted that Butibori was "non-operational since Adani Transmission took over the Mumbai power distribution business."

In July 2022, the plant appeared to be the subject of a Supreme Court ruling. The SC ruling was made in Vidarbha Industries Power Ltd vs Axis Bank Ltd (Civil Appeal No. 4633 of 2021), where Axis Bank, as a lender, had initiated the corporate insolvency resolution process (CIRP) against Vidarbha Industries Power, the corporate debtor (CD). According to one report, Vidarbha Industries resisted admission to a bankruptcy process on the ground that it had a valid claim against the distribution company for additional pass-through charges under its power purchase agreement (PPA). Hence, it argued, that it had defaulted on its loans because it had not received payments from the power distribution company on account of litigation pending before the court.

In September 2022, the Court dismissed the review petition filed by Axis Bank Ltd. The bench upheld the July 2022 ruling that the national company law tribunal (NCLT) has the discretion to admit or reject a valid initiation of the insolvency process by a financial creditor (FC) under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).

In 2022, the plant did not appear to be running based on Daily Coal Reports.

In May 2023, it was reported that Reliance Power made a Rs 1,200 crore one-time settlement (OTS) proposal to the lenders of its subsidiary Vidarbha Industries Power Ltd (VIPL) to settle its debt. The company offered upfront cash to the lenders which included Axis Bank, SBI, Bank of Baroda, PNB, Canara Bank, and Bank of Maharashtra.

In August 2024, Adani was again reportedly in talks to purchase the power station from Reliance.

Financing for Unit I

In July 2009, a financing agreement for phase II (unit 1) was closed. US$313.69 million in loans will be provided South Indian Bank, State Bank of India, Life Insurance Corporation of India, Dena Bank, Allahabad Bank, Karur Vysya Bank, Corporation Bank, Syndicate Bank, United Bank of India, Union Bank of India, Axis Bank, and Uco Bank. US$78.42 million in equity will be provided by Reliance Power.

Financing for Unit II

In May 2012, a financing agreement for phase II (unit 2) was closed. US$518.99 million in loans will be provided by Axis Bank, Allahabad Bank, Dena Bank, Uco Bank, South Indian Bank, Syndicate Bank, State Bank of Hyderabad, Union Bank of India, Yes Bank, PTC India, State Bank of India, United Bank of India, Corporation Bank, Karur Vysya Bank, and State Bank of Travancore.

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of coal-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.