CHP-25 (Mosenergo) power station
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CHP-25 (Mosenergo) power station (ТЭЦ-25) is an operating power station of at least 1370-megawatts (MW) in Moscow, Russia with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating.
Location
Table 1: Project-level location details
| Plant name | Location | Coordinates (WGS 84) |
|---|---|---|
| CHP-25 (Mosenergo) power station | Moscow, Moscow, Russia | 55.695274, 37.445664 (exact)[1] |
The map below shows the exact location of the power station.
Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):
- 1, 2, 3, 3R, 4, 4R, 5, 6, 7, 8: 55.695274, 37.445664
Project Details
Table 2: Unit-level details
| Unit name | Status | Fuel(s) | Capacity (MW) | Technology | CHP | Start year | Retired year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Operating[1] | fossil gas: natural gas[1] | 60[1][2] | steam turbine[2] | yes[3] | 1976[1][2] | – |
| 2 | Operating[1] | fossil gas: natural gas[1] | 60[1][2] | steam turbine[2] | yes[3] | 1977[2] | – |
| 3 | Operating[4][5][1][6][7] | fossil gas: natural gas[1] | 250[1][2] | steam turbine[2] | yes[3] | 1991[1][2] | 2027 (planned)[4] |
| 3R | Pre-construction[4][8] | fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: fuel oil[4][1] | 250[4] | steam turbine[4] | yes[4][8] | 2027 (planned)[4] | – |
| 4 | Operating[4][5][1][6][7] | fossil gas: natural gas[1] | 250[1][2] | steam turbine[2] | yes[3] | 1991[1][2] | 2026 (planned)[4] |
| 4R | Pre-construction[4][8] | fossil gas: natural gas[4][1] | 257[4] | steam turbine[4] | yes[4][8] | 2026 (planned)[4] | – |
| 5 | Operating[1] | fossil gas: natural gas[1] | 250[1][2] | steam turbine[2] | yes[3] | 1991[1][2] | – |
| 6 | Operating[1] | fossil gas: natural gas[1] | 250[1][2] | steam turbine[2] | yes[3] | 1991[1][2] | – |
| 7 | Operating[1] | fossil gas: natural gas[1] | 250[1][2] | steam turbine[2] | yes[3] | 1991[1][2] | – |
| 8 | Pre-construction[9] | fossil gas: natural gas[10] | 259[9][11] | steam turbine[12] | yes[10] | 2027 (planned)[9] | – |
CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.
Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details
| Unit name | Operator | Owner | Parent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mosenergo[10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100%][13][10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%] |
| 2 | Mosenergo[10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100%][13][10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%] |
| 3 | Mosenergo[10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100%][13][10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%] |
| 3R | Mosenergo[10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100%][13][10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%] |
| 4 | Mosenergo[10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100%][13][10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%] |
| 4R | Mosenergo[10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100%][13][10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%] |
| 5 | Mosenergo[10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100%][13][10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%] |
| 6 | Mosenergo[10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100%][13][10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%] |
| 7 | Mosenergo[10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100%][13][10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%] |
| 8 | Mosenergo[10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100%][13][10] | Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%] |
Background
CHP-25 is one of the largest CHPs within Mosenergo. The power plant provides electrical and thermal energy to industrial enterprises, residential buildings and social facilities in the west and south-west of Moscow.
The need to build CHP-25 was due to the city's need for electrical and especially thermal energy in connection with the deployment of housing and industrial construction in the south-west of Moscow. CHPP-25 was included in the number of operating enterprises of Mosenergo by order of the Minister of Energy and Electrification of the USSR dated January 10, 1975. The first block (boiler TGM - 84B and turbine PT - 60/130-13) of CHP-25 was put into operation in December 1976. Commissioning of the main power equipment of the station was completed in June 1991 with the commissioning of unit No. 7 (boiler TGMP-344-A and turbine T-250/300-240). Currently, CHPP-25 has seven power boilers, seven cogeneration steam turbines and 12 peak hot water boilers.
At CHP-25, work is continuously carried out to modernize and improve the efficiency of the installed equipment. Power units are equipped with full-scale automated control systems (ACS) of domestic production. The pumping equipment of the station is equipped with modern adjustable drives. In the scope of long-term planning, measures are being taken to replace sections of steam pipelines and heating surfaces of steam boilers. Automatic metering of gas usage and control of electrical and thermal energy has been introduced.
Proximity to residential development causes additional measures to be taken at the plant to reduce the negative impact on the environment, emissions are constantly monitored, and the noise level is measured. Among the implemented measures to reduce emissions are the installation of gas recirculation smoke exhausters at all power boilers of the station, the introduction of multi-stage fuel combustion at power boilers. In order to reduce noise impact, noise suppressors were installed at the sources of exposure, as well as acoustic screens along the territory of the station. The implementation of all these measures has made it possible over the past 10 years to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere by 2.5 times, to reduce the noise impact on adjacent residential areas by 30%.[14]
Based on the memorandum, signed between Mosenergo and the Ural Turbine Works, five Mosenergo power units will be modernized and commissioned between 2024 and 2027. The total capacity of the turbines to be supplied by the Ural Turbine Works amounts to 1 GW.[15][16] According to the "Scheme and Program for the Development of Electric Power System of Russia for 2025–2030", released by the Russian Ministry of Energy in November 2024, Unit 3 will be replaced by Unit 3R in 2027 and Unit 4 - by Unit 4R in 2026. The installed capacity of Unit 3R will reach 259 MW and Unit 4R - 257 MW.[17]
New construction (Unit 8)
In July 2024, Gazprom Energoholding LLC proposed to the Moscow government construction of two power units at CHP-25 and CHP-26. The discussions were being conducted with the city authorities through Mosenergo, which is a subsidiary of Gazprom Energoholding. This initiative aligns with the need to address future energy demands in Moscow and enhance the reliability of the city's power supply. The power units were expected to feature advanced, domestically produced equipment to support Russia's energy infrastructure development.[18]
In September 2024, a decision to build new units at CHP-25 and CHP-26 in Moscow was finalized during a meeting chaired by Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak. The project, already in its design phase since spring 2024, will proceed rapidly, with construction activities starting in the nearest future. Site surveys and groundwork have begun, with commissioning targeted for late 2027 and late 2028. The proposed units, each with a capacity of 259 MW, aim to address an anticipated energy deficit in Moscow. These units will feature turbines manufactured entirely in Russia by the Ural Turbine Works, a subsidiary of Inter RAO.[19]
The new power unit (Unit 8) at CHP-25 is planned to be installed, consisting of a cogeneration turbine with superheated steam parameters of 540°C and a domestic control system, a once-through gas-oil-fired boiler unit with a capacity of 1,000 t/h, and a TVV-350–2UZ turbo generator. The construction of the power unit is planned in a separate building on the CHP-25 site.[16] The project was included into the "General Layout of Power Infrastructure Placement until 2042", released by the Government of Russian in December 2024.[20]
Articles and Resources
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 https://web.archive.org/web/20210830224437/https://mosenergo.gazprom.ru/about/present/branch/hpp-25/. Archived from the original on 2021-08-30.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 https://web.archive.org/web/20220807035915/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A6-25. Archived from the original on 2022-08-07.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 https://energybase.ru/power-plant/CHP-25.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 https://www.so-ups.ru/future-planning/public-discussion-sipr/public-discussion-sipr-2025-2030/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240120035048/https://base.garant.ru/406504497/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240120035439/https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/future_plan/public_discussion/2024/final/28_gorod_Moskva.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-01-20.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 7.0 7.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230313035055/https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/future_plan/public_discussion/2023/final/79_gorod_Moskva_fin.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-13.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 (PDF) https://www.mosenergo.ru/d/journal/6b/107/vesti-mosehnergo-07-(508)-2024.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 https://tass.ru/ekonomika/21976371.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 https://www.mosenergo.ru/about/present/branch/hpp-25/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://peretok.ru/news/engineering/28154/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/news/2024/07/24/1051774-gazprom-energoholding.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220627143856/https://mosenergo19.downstream.ru/upload/EN/PDF/Mosenergo%20Annual%20Report%202019%20ENG.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-06-27.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "mosenergo.gazprom.ru/about/present/branch/hpp-25/". Archived from the original on August 30, 2021.
- ↑ "Амбициозные задачи" (PDF). Вести Мосэнерго. July 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Развитие, надежность, безопасность" (PDF). Mosenergo. January 9, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "СХЕМА И ПРОГРАММА РАЗВИТИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ РОССИИ НА 2025–2030 ГОДЫ. ЭНЕРГОСИСТЕМА Г. МОСКВЫ И МОСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ" (PDF). November 29, 2024. SO UPS of Russia. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "«Газпром энергохолдинг» планирует построить два энергоблока в Москве". Vedomosti. July 24, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "ГЭХ построит новые энергоблоки на ТЭЦ-25 и ТЭЦ-26 в Москве максимально быстро". TASS. September 27, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "ГЕНЕРАЛЬНАЯ СХЕМА размещения объектов электроэнергетики до 2042 года" (PDF). SDO UPS of Russia. December 30, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Additional data
To access additional data, including an interactive map of gas-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
