Colowyo Coal Mine
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Colowyo Coal Mine is an operating coal mine in Colorado, United States.
Location
Table 1: Project-level location details
| Mine Name | Location | Coordinates (WGS 84) |
|---|---|---|
| Colowyo Coal Mine | Colorado, United States | 40.241141, -107.8307942 (exact) |
The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:
Project Details
Table 2: Project status
| Status | Status Detail | Opening Year | Closing Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | – | – | – |
Table 3: Operation details
| Capacity (Mtpa) | Production (Mtpa) | Year of Production | Mine Type | Mining Method | Mine Size (km2) | Mine Depth (m) | Workforce Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | 1.544935544[1] | 2023[1] | Surface | – | – | 75* | 168[1] |
Table 4: Coal resources and destination
| Total Reserves (Mt) | Year of Total Reserves Recorded | Total Resources (Mt) | Coalfield | Coal Type | Coal Grade | Primary Consumer/ Destination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | – | – | Uinta Basin | Subbituminous | Thermal | – |
Table 5: Ownership and parent company
| Owner | Parent Company | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|
| Colowyo Coal Company | Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association Inc [100.0%] | USA |
Table 6: Historical production (unit: million tonnes per annum)
| ROM or Saleable | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROM[2] | 2[2] | 1[2] | 1[2] | 1[2] | 1[2] | 1[2] | 1[2] |
Note: The above section was automatically generated and is based on data from the Global Coal Mine Tracker April 2024 release and the September supplement.
Project Expansion Details
- Status: Operating
- Production Capacity: 2.3 million tons per year (1.5 mtpa in 2019) [3]
- Mineable Reserves: 79 million tons[4]
- Mine Expansion Size: 3,573 acres[3]
- Start Year: 2019 (proposed)
- Source of Financing:
Background
Colowyo Mine is a U.S. open-pit surface mine in Axial, Colorado, owned by the Colowyo Coal Company, a subsidiary of Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association. The Colowyo Coal mine is located approximately 26 miles southwest of Craig, CO, and 22 miles north-northeast of Meeker, CO, west of Colorado Highway 13/789 in southwest Moffat and northern Rio Blanco Counties.[5]
Coal has been mined on a commercial scale in the Colowyo Coal mine area for over 100 years. Coal was mined by underground mining techniques until 1974 when the underground mines closed. In 1977, Colowyo initiated its first surface mining operation at the Colowyo Coal mine, to access thinner coal seams located closer to the surface than the seams historically developed through underground mining.[5]
The Colowyo mine is one of two fuel suppliers to Tri-State’s Craig Station.[6] In 2009, Colowyo's then-operator, Rio Tinto, stated that the Colowyo Coal Company intended to fulfill long-term contracts with two power generators located in northwest Colorado until 2017, with the intention to cease production in 2018."[7]
- Sponsor: Colowyo Coal Company LP
- Parent company: Tri-State Generation & Transmission Association
- Location: Axial, Colorado, United States
- GPS coordinates: 40.241141, -107.8307942 (exact)
- Status: Operating
- Production Capacity: 2 million tons per year
- Total Resources:
- Mineable Reserves: 22 million tons[8]
- Coal Type: Sub-bituminous
- Mine Size: 29,000 acres[6]
- Mine Type: Surface
- Start Year: 1977
Expansion
Colowyo's South Taylor Pit, which is currently being mined, has about a four-year supply of coal left.
Colowyo is in the process of beginning mining operations at the Collom Pit. Infrastructure construction began in April 2017 and is scheduled to be completed in October 2018, with the first coal scheduled to be produced in January 2019.[9] The coal leasing process for the Collom Project began more than a decade ago. The first federal lease application was submitted in 2005. An environmental assessment was completed in August 2006 and indicated the project would create no significant negative impact. A mine permit revision was submitted to the state in 2009 and approved four years later, following another environmental assessment. The second assessment was completed in 2016 and again found no significant impact.[10] The air pollution permit, which was amended in October 2019 to reduce the mine's use of ammonium nitrate/fuel for blasting rock and also to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions, is currently pending approval.[11]
According to Tri-State, the Collom Project was initially expected to extend Colowyo’s operations for approximately 35 years.[10] However, in January 2020, Tri-State announced that they would close Colowyo Mine and the Craig Station power plant by 2030, shortening the life of the Collom Pit to only 10 years.[12] In 2019, production began in the Collum pit.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20240213175031/https://www.msha.gov/data-and-reports/statistics/mine-employment-and-coal-production. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 https://web.archive.org/web/20240717193400/https://www.msha.gov/data-and-reports/mine-data-retrieval-system. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Colowyo Coal Mine, Collom Permit Expansion Area Project Mining Plan Environmental Assessment Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, accessed November 2019.
- ↑ "Moffat County's Colowyo mine taking strides toward securing area's future" Craig Press, Apr. 19, 2018.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Collom Permit Expansion Area Project: Environmental Assessment Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement & Bureau of Land Management, Jan. 2016.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Colowyo Mine Elk Ridge Mining and Reclamation, accessed November 2019.
- ↑ "Review of Operations" Rio Tinto, 2009 Annual Report, 2010.
- ↑ Colowyo Mine Union Pacific Railroad, accessed November 2019.
- ↑ "Energy Blend: Colowyo mine looks toward expansion, reclamation" Craig Press, Nov. 2, 2018.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Still no railroad, but Colowyo expansion extends life of mine" The Herald Times, June 14, 2018.
- ↑ "Colowyo Coal Amending Air Pollution Permit for Collom Mine Expansion, Colorado" The Mining Connection, Oct. 3, 2019.
- ↑ "Colowyo closure will impact 46 Meeker-area employees," "The Herald Times," Niki Turner.
External links
- "Major U.S. Coal Mines," Energy Information Administration
Articles and Resources
Additional data
To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
