Hadong power station

From Global Energy Monitor

Hadong power station (하동 발전소) is an operating power station of at least 4000-megawatts (MW) in Gadeok, Geumseong, Hadong, South Gyeongsang, South Korea with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating. It is also known as 하동 발전소.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Hadong power station Gadeok, Geumseong, Hadong, South Gyeongsang, South Korea 34.952354, 127.819851 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Unit 1, Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 2, Unit 3, Unit 3, Unit 4, Unit 4, Unit 5, Unit 5, Unit 6, Unit 6, Unit 7, Unit 8: 34.952354, 127.819851

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology CHP Start year Retired year
Unit 1 operating coal - bituminous 500 supercritical 1997 2026
Unit 1 announced[1][2] fossil gas - LNG[2] 500[2] unknown 2026[2]
Unit 2 operating coal - bituminous 500 supercritical 1997 2027
Unit 2 announced[1][2] fossil gas - LNG[2] 500[2] unknown 2027[2]
Unit 3 operating coal - bituminous 500 supercritical 1998 2028
Unit 3 announced[2] fossil gas - LNG[2] 500[2] unknown 2028[2]
Unit 4 operating coal - bituminous 500 supercritical 1999 2028
Unit 4 announced[2] fossil gas - LNG[2] 500[2] unknown 2028[2]
Unit 5 operating coal - bituminous 500 supercritical 2000 2031
Unit 5 announced[2] fossil gas - LNG[2] 500[2] unknown 2031[2]
Unit 6 operating coal - bituminous 500 supercritical 2001 2031
Unit 6 announced[2] fossil gas - LNG[2] 500[2] unknown 2031[2]
Unit 7 operating coal - bituminous 500 ultra-supercritical 2008 2038
Unit 8 operating coal - bituminous 500 ultra-supercritical 2009 2039

CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner
Unit 1 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 1 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 2 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 2 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 3 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 3 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 4 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 4 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 5 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 5 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 6 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 6 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 7 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]
Unit 8 Korea Southern Power Co Ltd (KOSPO) [100.0%]

Background

Hadong power station is a 8 x 500 MW coal-fired power station in Gadeok Geumseong, Hadong County. It was commissioned from 1997 to 2009 and is owned by KEPCO.[3]

The 9th Basic Plan for Electricity Supply and Demand (2020 - 2034) scheduled the retirement of coal units 1-6. From 2026 to 2031, they will be converted into six LNG-fueled units.[4]

Unit 1 is scheduled to close by 2026; Unit 2 by 2027; Units 3 & 4 by 2028; Units 5 & 6 by 2031; Unit 7 by 2038; Unit 8 by 2039.[5]

Opposition

In November 2021, the Gyeongnam Climate Crisis Emergency Action urged "Gyeongsangnam-do to establish a plan for the early shutdown of coal power plants in Samcheonpo, Hadong, and Goseong" and to join the Powering Past Coal Alliance.[6] The plan to replace coal units with LNG has also been shown to be a risky bet.[7]

Regarding the conversion of coal-fired power generation at Hadong power plant to LNG, a local Korean professor said: "LNG combined cycle power generation is said to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 30% compared to coal power generation, but instead emits methane, which has a greenhouse effect that is 80 times stronger than carbon dioxide." [8]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 https://www.kospo.co.kr/kospo/204/subview.do?enc=Zm5jdDF8QEB8JTJGYmJzJTJGa29zcG8lMkY5MSUyRjEwNjc2MyUyRmFydGNsVmlldy5kbyUzRg%3D%3D. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20231118083456/https://www.kier.re.kr/resources/download/tpp/policy_230113_data.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. "Hadong Coal Power Plant South Korea," GEO, accessed May 2020
  4. "The 9th Basic Plan for Electricity Supply and Demand (2020 - 2034)", South Korea Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, December 28, 2020
  5. "Assessing the Health Benefits of a Paris-Aligned Coal Phase Out for South Korea," Annex II (Unit-level phase out schedules), Climate Analytics, May 2021
  6. "'경남도는 탈석탄동맹에 즉각 가입하라' 촉구" Oh My News, November 4, 2021
  7. "'447조 원 좌초자산' 위험 직면한 아시아 천연가스 투자," News Penguin November 3, 2021 (citing Global Energy Monitor report)
  8. "'[기고LNG복합발전소가 석탄발전소의 대안일까?,"] Ohadong.com, May 1, 2023

Additional data

To access additional data, including interactive maps of the power stations, downloadable datases, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker and the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.