Impunzi Complex

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Impunzi Complex is an operating coal mine in Kriel, Nkangala, Mpumalanga, South Africa.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Mine Name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Impunzi Complex Kriel, Nkangala, Mpumalanga, South Africa -26.108683, 29.230581 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:

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Project Details

Table 2: Project status

Status Status Detail Opening Year Closing Year
Operating 2010

Table 3: Operation details

Note: The asterisk (*) signifies that the value is a GEM estimated figure.
Capacity (Mtpa) Production (Mtpa) Year of Production Mine Type Mining Method Mine Size (km2) Mine Depth (m) Workforce Size
4.76[1] 2023[1] Underground & Surface Mixed 60* 542*

Table 4: Coal resources and destination

Total Reserves (Mt) Year of Total Reserves Recorded Total Resources (Mt) Coalfield Coal Type Coal Grade Primary Consumer/ Destination
78[2] 2023[2] 321[2] Witbank Bituminous Thermal

Table 5: Ownership and parent company

Owner Parent Company Headquarters
Glencore South Africa Glencore PLC [97.0%] Switzerland, South Africa

Table 6: Historical production (unit: million tonnes per annum)

ROM or Saleable 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
ROM[2] 11[3] 11[4] 9[5] 7[6] 7[7] 8[2]

Note: The above section was automatically generated and is based on data from the Global Coal Mine Tracker April 2024 release and the September supplement.

Background

The IMpunzi mine complex is a cluster of coal mines, operated by Glencore. It produces 6.7 million tonnes per annum, on average, in Kriel, Emalahleni, Mpumalanga, South Africa.[8]

Its mines include the Arthur Taylor colliery (ATC), Arthur Taylor Opencast Mine (ATCOM), and Phoenix. The IMpunzi complex is a large export thermal coal mining operation located 110 kilometers east of Johannesburg.[9] Its mining right includes the IMpunzi North and iMpunzi East areas.[10] (IMpunzi North consists of the North, Phoenix, and Office pits.) While all coal is currently extracted through opencast mining methods, some pit seams were previously partially extracted by underground mining.[10]

Although IMpunzi's mining right doesn't expire until March 2040, coal reserves for the complex are only sufficient to operate through the year 2031.[10]

  • Sponsor: Glencore[9]
  • Parent Company: Glencore (79.8%), African Rainbow Minerals (20.2%)
  • Location: Kriel, Emalahleni, Mpumalanga, South Africa[8]
  • GPS Coordinates: -26.108683, 29.230581 (exact)[8]
  • Status: Operating
  • Production Capacity: 7.7 million tonnes per annum (2021)[10]
  • Total Resource: 353 million tonnes[10]
  • Mineable Reserves: 84 million tonnes[10]
  • Coal Type: Bituminous[8]
  • Workforce Size: 1760
  • Mine Type: Surface and underground[9]
  • Start Year: 2010
  • Source of Financing:

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240222113341/http://arm.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ARM-IAR-October-2023.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 (PDF) https://www.glencore.com/.rest/api/v1/documents/static/a53e27b1-6025-4ef2-9be8-f3be543dfb26/GLENCORE-Resources-and-Reserves-report-2023.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. (PDF) https://www.glencore.com/.rest/api/v1/documents/20caa4795faf7d117946bbf0c4a4b340/GLEN_2018_Resources_Reserves_Report-.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. (PDF) https://www.glencore.com/.rest/api/v1/documents/9d3cb62e5188ec6d35cb69b57679eb9e/GLEN_2019_Resources_Reserves_Report--+%281%29.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. (PDF) https://www.glencore.com/.rest/api/v1/documents/2a13c1ee6cf34fb73e728f8d06eace10/GLEN_2020_Resources_reserves_report.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. (PDF) https://www.glencore.com/.rest/api/v1/documents/fb0cafaa3ec10b90571130be41ba4270/2021-GLEN_Resources-and-Reserves-report.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. (PDF) https://www.glencore.com/.rest/api/v1/documents/9103f1a33987bb1ca949662011373c42/GLENCORE+Resources+and+Reserves+report+2022.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 IMpunzi Mine, Mining Data Online, accessed August 2020.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Glencore, Coal - South Africa, Glencore website, accessed August 2020.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 "Resources & Reserves Report as at 31 December 2021", Glencore website, accessed November 2022.