Kharkiv CHP-5 power station

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Kharkiv CHP-5 power station (Харьковская ТЭЦ-5 (Russian), Харківська ТЕЦ-5 (Ukrainian)) is a mothballed power station in Podvirky, Kharkiv, Ukraine. It is also known as Kharkivska, Kharkivsʹka Tets-5.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Kharkiv CHP-5 power station Podvirky, Kharkiv, Ukraine 49.970371, 36.107159 (exact)[1]

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • 1, 2, 3: 49.970371, 36.107159

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology CHP Start year
1 Mothballed[2][3][4][5][6] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: fuel oil[4] 120[7][8] steam turbine[7] yes[7] 1979[9][8]
2 Mothballed[2][3][4][5][6] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: fuel oil[4] 120[7] steam turbine[7] yes[7] 1980[9]
3 Mothballed[2][3][4][5][6] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: fuel oil[4] 300[7] steam turbine[7] yes[7] 1990[9]

CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner Parent
1 Kharkiv CHP-5 PJSC [100%][10][11][12] Kharkiv CHP-5 PJSC [100.0%]
2 Kharkiv CHP-5 PJSC [100%][10][11][12] Kharkiv CHP-5 PJSC [100.0%]
3 Kharkiv CHP-5 PJSC [100%][10][11][12] Kharkiv CHP-5 PJSC [100.0%]

Background

In March 2022, the power station's management unsuccessfully requested a continued discounted gas price.[13] In May 2022, the power station paused operations due to the high gas price.[14]

The power station announced the halt in operations starting June 1 and was going to mothball the equipment due to high gas prices.[15] On July 25, the power station announced reaching an agreement with OJSC Kharkivgorgaz on gas supply and resuming operations of the plant.

Russian forces hit the power station with missiles on September 11, 2022. A substation connecting the power station with the grid of Ukrenergo was destroyed. According to the local military administration, as of October 2022, the power station resumed its operations.[16]It is unclear at what capacity the power station is currently operating. As of November 29, Kharkiv continues with daily 5-6 hours of rolling blackouts.[17]

The power station was shelled again on February 10, 2023, causing injuries to the personnel and significant damage to the infrastructure and equipment.[18] It seems that the power station resumed operations after the attacks, yet will be mothballed starting May 1, 2023 until August 1, 2023 for planned preventative works.[19]

In July 2023, the Ukraine Energy Support Fund (UESF), managed by the Energy Community Secretariat (EnCS) and verifying Ukraine’s utmost needs with the Ministry of Energy of Ukraine, approved vital financial aid for three key energy facilities severely damaged by Russian missile attacks. A part of the funding, EUR 8.5 million was aimed at a prompt restoration of the capacity and performance of Kharkiv CHP-5, enabling to strengthen Kharkiv’s energy resilience during the upcoming winter months.[20]

In September 2023, it was reported that the city of Kharkiv was at 91% ready for the upcoming heating season: numerous pipelines had been successfully relocated, and both boiler facilities and the CHP power station had undergone comprehensive refurbishments.[21]

In March 2024, the power industry of Kharkiv region and CHP-5, in particular, suffered the greatest destruction since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine as a result of a massive missile attack. Kharkiv lost its main thermal and electricity generation capacities and is currently dependent on other regions of Ukraine for its electricity needs. According to energy experts, it is already obvious today that reconstruction of the plant will become an extremely time-consuming and expensive process, comparable to new construction. According to the management of the power station, the reconstruction process will last more than one year.[22][23]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kharkivs%CA%B9ka+Tets+-+5/@49.9694877,36.1099483,2701m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x412798ab6977e473:0x12a67af8392448ff!8m2!3d49.9694834!4d36.10983. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20221128140838/https://2day.kh.ua/ru/kharkow/zima-blizko-kto-v-kharkovskoy-oblasti-v-etom-godu-budet-s-teplom. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 https://www.objectiv.tv/objectively/2023/08/08/novoe-oborudovanie-za-e8-5-mln-harkovskaya-tets-5-gotovitsya-k-zime/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20220912123601/http://tec5.kharkov.ua/eng/index.php. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 https://nv.ua/ukraine/events/tripolskaya-tes-ladzhinskaya-burshtynskaya-zmievskaya-kakie-tes-i-ges-unichtozhila-rossiya-novosti-ukrainy-50409143.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20240515200724/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3844538-rekonstrukcia-harkivskoi-tec5-trivatime-ne-odin-rik-direktor.html. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 https://web.archive.org/web/20221206032452/https://tec5.kharkov.ua/eng/Excursion.php. Archived from the original on 06 December 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 8.0 8.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20210427212143/http://www.ccktm.com/en/ventilyatsiya-teploehlektrostantsij.html. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 http://www.uaep.com.ua/en/project/?numPrj=16&name=Kharkiv%20CHPP-5&country=ua. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20221103172850/http://hts.kharkov.ua/docs/zvit_ypravlinna_2019.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 03 November 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20221231000905/https://www.tec5.kharkov.ua/eng/. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 https://opendatabot.ua/c/05471230. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. "Харьковская ТЭЦ-5 просит поддержки у правительства". 2day.kh.ua. Mar 9, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  14. "В Харькове остановилась ТЭЦ-5". 2day.kh.ua. May 3, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  15. "Харківська ТЕЦ-5 передумала відключати в місті гарячу воду" (in українська). Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  16. https://web.archive.org/web/20221128140838/https://2day.kh.ua/ru/kharkow/zima-blizko-kto-v-kharkovskoy-oblasti-v-etom-godu-budet-s-teplom. {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. "Время отключения света на Харьковщине будет достигать 5-6 часов – глава ОВА". Слово и Дело (in русский). Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  18. "Київ допоможе з відновленням харківської ТЕЦ". Харків Тудей (in українська). Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  19. Nagorna, Olena (2023-04-28). "CHP-5 is turned off: in one of the districts of Kharkiv there will be no hot water for three months". objectiv.tv. Retrieved 2023-05-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. "Ukraine Energy Support Fund allocates EUR 26.3 mln to restore energy facilities". USAID. July 25, 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. "Отопительный сезон в Харькове зависит от военной ситуации – Терехов". www.sq.com.ua. September 26, 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. "The reconstruction of the Kharkiv CHP-5 will last more than one year - the director". www.ukrinform.ua. March 25, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. "What kind of damage was caused by the Kharkiv TPP-5 due to the impact of Russian missiles". suspilne.media. April 20, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of gas-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.