Kirishi GRES power station

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Kirishi GRES power station (Киришская ГРЭС) is an operating power station of at least 2470-megawatts (MW) in Kirishi, Leningrad Oblast, Russia with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating. It is also known as Kirishi SDPP.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Kirishi GRES power station Kirishi, Leningrad Oblast, Russia 59.4892, 32.0503 (exact)[1][2]

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • CCGT-800, CHP1, CHP1R, CHP2, CHP2R, CHP3, CHP4, CHP4R, CPP1, CPP2, CPP3, CPP4, CPP5: 59.4892, 32.0503

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology CHP Start year Retired year
CCGT-800 Operating[3] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[3] 795[3] combined cycle[3] yes[3] 2012[4][5][6] –
CHP1 Mothballed[7][8][9][10][3][11][12] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[3] 50[13][14][3] steam turbine[13] yes[3] 1965[13][12] 2025 (planned)[15][16]
CHP1R Construction[17][11][15][18][12] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[15][19] 60[15][18] steam turbine[18] yes[3] 2025 (planned)[15][16][20] –
CHP2 Retired[7][8][9][10][3][11] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[3] 60[8][3][11][13][14] steam turbine[13] yes[3] 1967[13] 2023[10]
CHP2R Operating[8][9][10][21][20][11][15][18] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[3] 65[15][18] steam turbine[18] yes[3] 2023[15][16] –
CHP3 Operating[3][20] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[3] 50[13][14][3][20] steam turbine[13] yes[3] 1966[13] –
CHP4 Operating[8][3][11] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[3] 60[13][14][3] steam turbine[13] yes[3] 1975[13] –
CHP4R Announced[8][22][20][11] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[3][11] 65[11] steam turbine[11] yes[3] 2026 (planned)[20][11] –
CPP1 Operating[3] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[3] 300[14][23] steam turbine[6] yes[3][24] 1969[6] –
CPP2 Operating[3] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[3] 300[14][23] steam turbine[6] yes[3][24] 1970[6] –
CPP3 Operating[3] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[3] 300[14][23] steam turbine[6] yes[3][24] 1970[6] –
CPP4 Operating[3] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[3] 300[14][23] steam turbine[6] yes[3][24] 1971[6] –
CPP5 Operating[3] fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: heavy fuel oil[3] 300[14][23] steam turbine[6] yes[3][24] 1973[6] –

CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner Parent
CCGT-800 OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]
CHP1 OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]
CHP1R OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]
CHP2 OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]
CHP2R OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]
CHP3 OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]
CHP4 OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]
CHP4R OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]
CPP1 OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]
CPP2 OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]
CPP3 OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]
CPP4 OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]
CPP5 OGK-2 PJSC [100%][18][3][11] OGK-2 PJSC [100.0%]

Project-level captive use details

  • Captive industry use (heat or power): heat[25]
  • Captive industry: Oil & Refining[25]
  • Non-industry use: both[25]


Background

Kirishi GRES consists of three separate power plants:

  • Combined heat and power plant (CHP). Its main task is the reliable supply of thermal energy (in the form of steam and hot water) to consumers in the Kirishi region. Up to 80% of thermal energy is consumed by the Kirishi oil refinery;
  • Condensation power plant (CPP);
  • Combined-cycle plant (CCGT-800), one of the most powerful CCGT in Russia, consisting of two SGT5-4000F Siemens turbines.[26]


The task of СPP and CCGT is to provide electricity to the North-West of Russia.[26]

The start-up of the first power generation units of the Kirishi GRES took place in October 1965. Thermal energy was needed for the oil refinery under construction, electrical energy for the development of industry in the North-West. The plant and the state district power station in Kirishi were built as a single fuel and energy complex. And for more than 55 years, the CHPP of Kirishi GRES has been continuously providing the oil refinery and city residents with thermal energy. The CHPP operates 6 waste heat boilers and 6 turbogenerators. The main equipment works with cross connections, that is, steam from any boiler unit can be fed to any turbine.[26]

After more than half a century, the tasks of the CHPP remain unchanged, and the needs of the main consumer for thermal energy are increasing. That is why the owner PJSC OGK-2 embarked on a large-scale project for the reconstruction and modernization of the combined heat and power plant, which should ensure the reliability of the supply of thermal energy to the petrochemical cluster of the region in the long term.[26]

Given the exit of Siemens from the Russian market, the future of CCGT unit is uncertain.[27] CCGT units have unique maintenance needs, including parts and expertise. CCGT-s are not made in Russia and have been purchased from and serviced by Siemens and GE.[28]

Three units are to be replaced under the national modernization program: CHP1, CHP2, and CHP4.[29][30] Unit CHP-2 was replaced by Unit CHP2R in February 2023, and its installed capacity increased from 60 MW to 65 MW. Unit CHP1 will be replaced by Unit CHP1R in 2025, with the capacity increase from 50 MW to 60 MW. Modernization and replacement of Unit CHP4 will take place in 2026 resulting in the capacity increase from 60 MW to 65 MW.[31]

In April 2024, it was reported that one of the most important stages of pre-commissioning work had been successfully completed at the Kirishi GRES — the installation of a new turbo-generator TG-1T for Unit CHP1R on the shaft. Its purpose is to check the correctness of turbine assembly, assess the alignment of all elements, and the readiness of various systems for start-up.[32]

Unit CHP1R was commissioned in June 2024.[33] A new generator stator for the Unit CHP4R was delivered to the Kirishi GRES in June 2024.[34] According to the Draft Scheme and Program for the Development of Electric Power System of Russia for 2025–2030, released by the Russian Ministry of Energy in October 2024, the new unit will be commissioned in 2026 though some media sources mention 2025 as the start year.[33][34]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. ↑ https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kirishskaya+Gres/@59.4880063,32.0467043,1103m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x46bc522029571725:0xc04256f800bad57c!8m2!3d59.4875549!4d32.0518293. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20210302133905/https://www.industryabout.com/country-territories-3/2137-russia/fossil-fuels-energy/32671-kirishkaya-gas-power-plant. Archived from the original on 02 March 2021. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 https://web.archive.org/web/20221016185304/http://www.ogk2.ru/kigres/. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20210828073642/https://www.ogk2.ru/eng/about/branch/kirishskaya/. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220525210637/https://www.so-ups.ru/odu-northwest/odu-northwest-zone/znachimye-ehnergoobekty/kirishskaja-grehs/. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 https://web.archive.org/web/20210831012304/https://www.ogk2.ru/upload/iblock/8a0/8a00ab3924fdec15fdd8027c038d1f5d.rar. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20230405083745/http://www.energyland.info/news-show-tek-electro-241367. Archived from the original on 05 April 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20240120035048/https://base.garant.ru/406504497/. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 http://www.energyland.info/analitic-show-239331. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 https://online47.ru/2023/02/09/na-kirishskoy-gres-vveli-v-ekspluatatsiyu-novyy-turbogenerator-otechestvennogo-proizvodstva-173746. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230313040017/https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/future_plan/public_discussion/2023/final/26_Leningradskaja_oblast_fin.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 https://www.ogk2.ru/press-tsentr/novosti/novyy-turbogenerator-kirishskoy-gres-pao-ogk-2-postavlen-na-valopovorot/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094830/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%A0%D0%AD%D0%A1. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 (PDF) https://ar2021.ogk2.ru/ru/appendix/OGK-2_Application_6-4_RUS.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 https://web.archive.org/web/20221130155326/https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/404487690/. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220915035624/https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/62de0a299a7947b70a101831. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20230802095051/https://www.ogk2.ru/press-tsentr/novosti/stareyshuyu-turbinu-tets-kirishskoy-gres-pao-ogk-2-zamenyat-na-novuyu/. Archived from the original on 02 August 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 18.17 18.18 https://web.archive.org/web/20220910170053/https://ogk2.ru/press-tsentr/spetsproekty/modernizatsiya-tets-chasti-kirishskoy-gres/. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20221016185413/https://ogk2.ru/elektrostantsii/kirishskaya-gres/. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240120035528/https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/future_plan/public_discussion/2024/final/26_Leningradskaja_oblast.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. ↑ https://www.ogk2.ru/press-tsentr/novosti/kirishskaya-gres-pao-ogk-2-podtverdila-vypolnenie-trebovaniy-po-lokalizatsii-novogo-oborudovaniya/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. ↑ https://www.ogk2.ru/press-tsentr/novosti/novaya-parovaya-turbina-dlya-kirishskoy-gres-pao-ogk-2-uspeshno-proshla-ispytaniya-na-zavode-izgotov/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 https://energybase.ru/power-plant/Kirishskaya_TPP. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 https://web.archive.org/web/20211128225641/https://www.ogk2.ru/rus/branch/. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20221016185413/https://ogk2.ru/elektrostantsii/kirishskaya-gres/. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 "ПАО «ОГК-2»". ПАО «ОГК-2». Retrieved 2022-11-07.
  27. ↑ "Siemens to wind down Russian business | Press | Company | Siemens". press.siemens.com. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
  28. ↑ "Энергетика РТ в эпоху санкций: «В наихудшем сценарии придется консервировать энергоблоки»". Новости Татарстана и Казани - Татар-информ (in русский). Retrieved 2022-11-07.
  29. ↑ "Приказ Министерства энергетики РФ от 28 февраля 2022 г. № 146 "Об утверждении схемы и программы развития Единой энергетической системы России на 2022 - 2028 годы"". Retrieved 2022-11-07. {{cite news}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 58 (help)
  30. ↑ "Модернизация ТЭЦ-части Киришской ГРЭС". ОГК-2. Retrieved November 15, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  31. ↑ "СХЕМА И ПРОГРАММА РАЗВИТИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ РОССИИ НА 2024–2029 ГОДЫ. ЭНЕРГОСИСТЕМА Г. САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА И ЛЕНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ" (PDF). SO UPS of Russia. November 30, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  32. ↑ "Новый турбогенератор Киришской ГРЭС ПАО «ОГК-2» поставлен на валоповорот". www.ogk2.ru. April 19, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Доработанные обосновывающие материалы". СО ЕЭС России. Ocotber 31, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 "Новый турбогенератор доставлен на Киришскую ГРЭС ПАО «ОГК-2»". OGK-2. June 26, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Additional data

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