Laos and coal

From Global Energy Monitor

Laos is a smaller producer and consumer of coal. In 2019, it produced 15.4 million tonnes.[1]

Coal Resources

Resource Details

Category Reserve Classification Quantity Units Data Year
BGR Estimate Reserves 503[1] million tonnes 2019
BGR Estimate Resources 80[1] million tonnes 2019
Geological Survey Reserves 900[2] million tonnes 2013
Geological Survey Resources million tonnes
Commercial Reserves Reserves million tonnes
Commercial Resources Resources million tonnes


Coal Production

According to a report from the Ministry of Planning and Investment, the government approved US$3.1 billion worth of investment in the mining sector from 2000 to 2010.[3]

แนวสายส่งไฟฟ้าแรงสูงจ.น่าน.
Hongsa Power 1/2
Hongsa Power 2/2

In March 2012 the government of Laos gave the green light to a Thai company to conduct coal prospecting and exploration on an area of 36.7 square kilometres in Nakheng and Namon villages in Feuang district, Vientiane province. It was reported that the demand for coal is on the rise in Laos, but could stabilize at around 500,000 tonnes per year between now and 2015, before exceeding one million tonnes per year beyond 2015, according to former Secretary General of the Lao Cement Producer Group Mr Inpone Phananoulack.[4]

Coal Consumption

As of 2012 the Laos government had plans to build several dams and coal-fired power plants with the intention to sell it to their Asian neighbors. The construction of coal-fired power plants has become a controversial issue in Laos. The government approved plans to construct a coal-fired power plant in the Hongsa District of Sayabouli Province. Laos was not a significant producer of coal until the mid-1990s.[5][6]

Proposed coal-fired power plants in Laos (updated December 2015)

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Unit Sponsor Parent Capacity (MW) Status City State
Kaleum power station Unit 2 Xekong Power Phonesack Group 300 Announced Salavan
Hongsa power station Unit 1 Hongsa Power Company Banpu, Ratch, Lao State Holding 626 Operating Ban Han - Hongsa District Xaignabouri
Hongsa power station Unit 2 Hongsa Power Company Banpu, Ratch, Lao State Holding 626 Construction Ban Han - Hongsa District Xaignabouri
Hongsa power station Unit 3 Hongsa Power Company Banpu, Ratch, Lao State Holding 626 Construction Ban Han - Hongsa District Xaignabouri
Hongsa power station Unit 4 Hongsa Power Company Banpu, Ratch, Lao State Holding 626 Announced Ban Han - Hongsa District Xaignabouri

Articles and resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 BGR Energy Study 2019 - Data and Developments in German and Global Energy Supplies (23), 200 p, Hannover, Germany
  2. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Lao PDR, "The Geology and Mineral Resources of Lao PDR", Institute of Energy Economics Japan website, Accessed July 2021
  3. "Thai company to explore for coal in Vientiane province" Lao Voices, March 17, 2012.
  4. "Thai company to explore for coal in Laos" Vientiane Times, March 18, 2012.
  5. "Laos: Total Primary Coal Production" The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin, accessed October 15, 2012.
  6. "The Potential Impacts of Lignite Mining on the Environment and Local Livelihoods in Hongsa District, Sayabouli Province, Lao PDR."

External articles