Maxwell Coal Mine

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Maxwell Coal Mine is an operating coal mine in Muswellbrook, New South Wales, Australia.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Mine Name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Maxwell Coal Mine Muswellbrook, New South Wales, Australia -32.433479, 150.824735 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:

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Project Details

Table 2: Project status

Status Status Detail Project Type Opening Year Closing Year
Operating New 2023

Table 3: Operation details

Note: The asterisk (*) signifies that the value is a GEM estimated figure.
Capacity (Mtpa) Production (Mtpa) Year of Production Mine Type Mining Method Mine Size (km2) Mine Depth (m) Workforce Size
8 Underground Bord and Pillar 500* 350[1]

Table 4: Coal resources and destination

Total Reserves (Mt) Year of Total Reserves Recorded Total Resources (Mt) Coalfield Coal Type Coal Grade Primary Consumer/ Destination
141 770 Hunter Bituminous Met Port of Newcastle

Table 5: Ownership and parent company

Owner Parent Company Headquarters
Malabar Resources Malabar Resources [100%] Australia

Table 6: Historical production (unit: million tonnes per annum)

ROM or Saleable 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
ROM

Note: The above section was automatically generated and is based on data from the Global Coal Mine Tracker April 2024 release and the September supplement.

Background

The Maxwell coal mine (previously known as the "Drayton South coal project") is an underground coking coal mine in the Upper Hunter Valley, located 18 kilometres south-west of Musswellbrook, New South Wales, Australia.[2][3]

Construction of the mine began in May 2022. Operations commenced when first coal was produced in March 2023.[4] In February 2018, the Drayton South Exploratory License, along with its neighboring Drayton Open Cut mine which ceased operations in 2016, was sold by Anglo American to Malabar Coal.[3][5]

Anglo American spent five years attempting to gain approval for an open-cut mine on the site so they could continue their Hunter Valley operations as their Drayton mine had exhausted its coal reserves. However, despite spending tens of millions of dollars on the project and rejigging their mine plans to reduce its size and visual impact, Anglo American was unable to convince the New South Wales Planning and Assessment Commission (PAC) to grant it approval, with the Commission consistently stating its impacts were too great on the thoroughbred studs and the entire Upper Hunter thoroughbred industry.[3]

Despite Anglo American's failure to develop the property, a Gateway Application for the site was made by Maxwell Ventures (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Malabar Resources and the owner/operator of the project in its early stages) in summer 2018. In September 2019, the Department of Planning, Industry and Environment requested that Malabar prepare and submit a Submissions Report for the project.[6]

In January 2021, the mine received the "go-ahead" from the New South Wales Independent Planning Commission, but was required to meet 169 conditions prior to permitting.[7]

In May 2022, the mine began construction ($158.74m of which was provided by U.S. financing). [8] The company is relying on $158.74m USD primary financing.[8] First coal was produced just 10 months later in March 2023.[4]

The Maxwell mine is estimated to produce coal for 26 years.[6] Transport of product coal to Australian markets or to the Port of Newcastle for export will be via the existing Antiene Rail Spur and Main Northern Railway, or via conveyor to the Bayswater and/or Liddell Power Stations.[9]

Maxwell Solar Farm

Malabar plans to offset 100% of the energy consumption of Maxwell Mine through solar generation at its approved Maxwell Solar Farm.[10]

  • Operator: PIMS Mining[11]
  • Owner: Malabar Resources
  • Location: 18 km south-west of Musswellbrook, Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia
  • GPS Coordinates: -32.433479, 150.824735 (exact)[12]
  • Status: Operating[4]
  • Production Capacity: 8 million tonnes per annum[5]
  • Total Resource: 770 million tonnes[13]
  • Mineable Reserves: 148 million tonnes[9]
  • Coal Type: Bituminous (Metallurgical)
  • Mine Size:
  • Mine Type: Underground (bord-and-pillar and longwall mining)[14]
  • Start Year: 2023[4]
  • Source of Financing:

Opposition

The Project would result in the direct clearance of approximately 152.8 hectares of known and potential habitat for the Striped Legless Lizard.[15]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240328172307/https://www.ipcn.nsw.gov.au/resources/pac/media/files/pac/projects/2020/09/maxwell-underground-coal-mine-project/determination/201222-ssd-9526-statement-of-reasons.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. "Maxwell Underground", Malabar Coal website, Archived from the original on 26 February 2020.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Louise Nichols, "Drayton South coal project becomes Maxwell Ventures under its new ownership", The Singleton Argus, Archived from the original on 16 June 2018.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Production from the Maxwell Underground Mine Commences", Malaber Resources website, 23 March 2023.
  5. 5.0 5.1 ANNUAL REVIEW 2021 MAXWELL UNDERGROUND COAL MINE PROJECT, Mining Data Online, accessed May 2023.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Malabar Coal, "Maxwell Project Submissions Report", page 1, Malabar Coal website, 20 November 2019.
  7. Malabar gets green light for Hunter Valley coal mine, Australian Mining, January 6, 2021
  8. 8.0 8.1 Projects, IJGlobal, accessed Oct 2022
  9. 9.0 9.1 Malabar Coal, "Maxwell Project Submissions Report", page 4, Malabar Coal website, 20 November 2019.
  10. "Maxwell Underground Mine", Malabar Resources website, accessed May 2023.
  11. "Malabar awards contract to PIMS Mining for Bord and Pillar Operations", Malabar Resources website, 28 February 2023.
  12. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named map
  13. Malabar Coal, "Resources & Reserves", Malabar Coal website, 2018.
  14. Malabar Coal, "Maxwell Project Submissions Report", page 3, Malabar Coal website, 20 November 2019.
  15. Malabar Coal, "Maxwell Project Submissions Report", page 57, Malabar Coal website, 20 November 2019.