National Steel Complex Limited Karachi Steel Plant

From Global Energy Monitor
This article is part of the
Global Steel Plant Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.
Download full dataset
Report an error
Sub-articles:

National Steel Complex Limited Karachi Steel Plant (حديد الطويرقي (Arabic)), also known as TSML, is a direct reduced iron-electric arc furnace (DRI-EAF) idled steel plant in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan:

Loading map...
  • Location: Tuwairqi Steel Mills, FTC, Block D, Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi 74400, Pakistan
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 24.789621, 67.353238 (exact)

Background

The plant operates a 38MW combined cycle power (CPP) plant with four 6.5MW gas turbines.[1] The steel plant was a joint venture between Al Tuwairqi Holding of Saudi Arabia and POSCO of South Korea.[2] The plant has the capacity to produce 1.28 mtpa of DRI.[2] Phase-I of the DRI plant was completed at a cost of $340 million while fate of phase-II and phase-III were contingent on the commercial success of the DRI plant.[3] The plant was inaugurated in January 2013,[4] but was idled in September 2013 owing to gas tariff issues and the government of Pakistan not granting a concessionary gas tariff.[5][3] In between the plant had produced and sold 60,300 tons of DRI mostly in the domestic market, but sustained an operational loss of $18.6 million in 2013.[6]

A US-based Ciena Group acquired the plant in April 2022, renaming it National Steel Complex Limited (NSCL).[3][7] The possibility of using hydrogen or coal-based syngas is being explored to restart the plant.[8]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Plant status Announced date Construction date Start date Idled date Power source Iron ore source
Mothballed[9] 2006-06-13[10] 2011[11] 2013[11] 2013-09[12][13][14] 38MW combined cycle power (CCP) plant[15] Sohar, Oman[16]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Al Tuwairqi Holding Co [100.0%] 5000072213 [100%] E100000130931 [100%] Tuwairqi Steel Mills Ltd[17] 5035932965 E100000130977

Table 3: Process and Products

Main production equipment Detailed production equipment
DRI, EAF[18] 1 Midrex DRI plant (1.28 MTPA, began in 2013); EAF (# unknown)[18][19][20]

Table 4: Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status* Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
mothballed 1280 TTPA[13] 1280 TTPA[13]

Table 5: Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status* Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
mothballed 1280 TTPA[18][20] 1280 TTPA[18][20]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Steel Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. Energy, Tuwairqi Steel Mills Limited, Retrieved on: Sep. 14, 2020
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ibne Hassan, Syed (19 April 2013). "Al Tuwarqi group of Saudi Arabia visited NBP head office" (PDF). NBP. Retrieved 27 October, 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Name change for Tuwairqi okayed". The Express Tribune. 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  4. "TSML: Indigenous Development in Steel Making Process – Pakistan Innovation Foundation". pif.org.pk. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  5. "$600-$700 million potential investment: US-based group in talks to revive TSM". MM Steel Club. Retrieved 27 October, 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. "Steel melters urge govt to revive Al-Tuwairqi mill". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
  7. Subohi, Afshan (2023-09-04). "Reviving an ignored asset". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  8. "Tuwairqi Steel's revival initiative". The Express Tribune. 2021-12-27. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  9. https://web.archive.org/web/20211227041414/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2335753/tuwairqi-steels-revival-initiative. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. https://web.archive.org/web/20240119033155/https://opecfund.org/operations/list/tuwairqi-steel-mills-ltd. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. 11.0 11.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20230528064215/https://pif.org.pk/indigenous-development-tsml/. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. https://web.archive.org/web/20220318121507/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/623490-steel-melters-urge-govt-to-revive-al-tuwairqi-mill. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20210115155341/https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/money-matters/98269-Nervousness-of-steel. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20240119045403/https://mmsteelclub.com/600-700-million-potential-investment-us-based-group-in-talks-to-revive-tsm/. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. https://web.archive.org/web/20220124110545/https://tuwairqi.com.pk/new/energy/. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. https://www.nation.com.pk/29-Sep-2012/40-000-tons-of-steel-raw-material-arrives. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. https://web.archive.org/web/20220111155830/http://tuwairqi.com.pk/new/about-ath/. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220124091836/http://tuwairqi.com.pk/new/products/specifications.php. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. https://web.archive.org/web/20220320173526/https://www.midrex.com/about-midrex/midrex-plants/. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20211129195124/https://www.midrex.com/wp-content/uploads/Midrex-STATSbookprint-2020.Final_.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Resources