North Caucasus-Transcaucasia Gas Pipeline

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North Caucasus Transcaucasia Pipeline, also called the Mozdok - Tbilisi - Yerevan Pipeline (Russian: Газопровод Моздок-Тбилиси; Владикавказ (Моздок)-Тбилиси-Ереван) is an operating gas pipeline in Russia, Georgia and Armenia.[1] The portion of the pipeline that falls within the territory of Georgia is also called the North-South Gas Pipeline (Russian: Север-Юг).[2]

Location

The pipeline runs from Mozdok, Russia, to Tbilisi, Georgia, and to Yerevan, Armenia.[1][3]

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Mozdok-Tbilisi Gas Pipeline

The pipeline runs from Mozdok, Russia, to Tbilisi, Georgia.

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Project Details

  • Operator: Gazprom Armenia[4]
  • Owner: Gazprom, Georgian Oil and Gas Corporation
  • Parent company: Gazprom, Georgian Oil and Gas Corporation
  • Capacity: 1.8 bcm/year,[4][5] 8-10 bcm/year,[3] 12 bcm/year[6]
  • Length: 612.5 km[4][5]
  • Diameter: 500, 700, 1200, 1400 mm[7]; 1220 mm[5]
  • Status: Operating[5]
  • Start Year: 1988[4]
  • Cost:
  • Financing:
  • Associated infrastructure:

Mozdok-Tbilisi Gas Pipeline

  • Operator: Gazprom, Georgian Gas Transportation Company[6]
  • Owner: Gazprom, Georgian Oil and Gas Corporation
  • Parent company: Gazprom, Georgian Oil and Gas Corporation
  • Capacity: 8-10 bcm/year,[3] 12 bcm/year[6]
  • Length: 271 km[7][8]
  • Diameter: 500, 700, 1200, 1400 mm[7]; 720 mm[9]
  • Status: Operating[9]
  • Start Year: 1965[8][9]
  • Cost:
  • Financing:
  • Associated infrastructure:

Background

The North Caucasus-Transcaucasia Gas Pipeline runs through the territory of Russia (137 km), Georgia (263 km) and Armenia (212.5 km). The Mozdok-Tbilisi segment of the pipeline is a backup pipeline.[10] Based on research, it appears the it runs parallel to the main pipeline.

The pipeline frequently suffers from accidents due to landslides and rockfalls.[11] In 2010, a large reconstruction/rehabilitation project of the North-South gas pipeline was completed.[2] Another reconstruction project was completed in 2016, partially financed by USAID.[11]

Attacks on pipeline in North Ossetia

Two bombings of a section of the pipeline in North Ossetia, Georgia in 2006 led Georgia to reduce its imports of natural gas from Russia and instead import gas from Azerbaijan.[12]

Articles and resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Georgia Selling Gas Pipeline that feeds Armenia". Eurasian Energy Analysis. July 8, 2010. Retrieved Sep 21, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. 2.0 2.1 "North-South Main Gas Pipeline Rehabilitation Project". Georgian Oil and Gas Corporation. Retrieved Sep 21, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Матвеев, И.Е. (July 19, 2017). "Энергетика Грузии. Обзор современного состояния энергетического сектора Грузии. Часть1". Matveev-Igor.ru. Retrieved Sep 21, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Транспортировка газа по МГП Северный Кавказ-Закавказье будет приостановлена с 1 по 4 мая 2023 г." neftegaz.ru. May 1, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Газопровод Северный Кавказ - Закавказье". energybase.ru. Retrieved August 31, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Gas Transportation". gogc.ge. Retrieved 2022-08-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Projects of gas transport facilities VTG, accessed October 30, 2019
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Gazprom Repairing North Caucasus-Transcaucasia Gas Pipeline". pgjonline.com. July 4, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Газопровод Моздок - Тбилиси". energybase.ru. Retrieved August 31, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. "Газопровод "Моздок-Тбилиси" восстановят к ночи понедельника". Lenta.ru. January 23, 2006. Retrieved August 31, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. 11.0 11.1 "В Грузии завершились работы по восстановлению 3 участков магистрального газопровода Север - Юг". Neftegaz.ru. June 27, 2016. Retrieved Sep 21, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. Eka Janashia, Georgia mulls over resuming gas imports from Russia, The Central Asia-Caucusus Analyst, Nov. 6, 2015