Oando Kwale power station

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Oando Kwale power station is an operating power station of at least 480-megawatts (MW) in Kwale, Delta, Nigeria with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating. It is also known as Okpai Phase 2, Kwale Okpai, Kwale, Kwale-Okpai IPP.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Oando Kwale power station Kwale, Delta, Nigeria 5.709692, 6.575917 (exact)[1]

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • 1, 2: 5.709692, 6.575917

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology CHP Start year
1 Operating[2] fossil gas: natural gas[2] 480[3] combined cycle[4] not found 2005[5]
2 Shelved[6] fossil gas: natural gas[6] 450[7] combined cycle[4] not found

CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner Parent
1 Nigerian Agip Oil Co Ltd JV JV [100%][8][9][4] NNPC E&P Ltd [60.0%]; Eni SpA [20.0%]; Oando PLC [20.0%]
2 Nigerian Agip Oil Co Ltd JV JV [100%][8][9][4] NNPC E&P Ltd [60.0%]; Eni SpA [20.0%]; Oando PLC [20.0%]

Background

It is also called Okpai power plant, Kwale-Okpai Independent Power Plant, Kwale Powerplant or the Kwale IPP[10][11]. The phase 2 expansion is also called Okpai Phase 2, Kwale IPP Phase II[10] and Okpai Phase II Independent Power Project (IPP),[12] depending upon which company is talking about it.[13]

Phase 1 of the plant was commissioned in 2005.[12] In 2017 Oando Plc secured the Nigerian federal government’s approval for an expansion, essentially doubling the plant's size.[14][15][16]

Oando reported spending on $17.5 million on capital expenditures on Kwale IPP Phase II in 2017,[10] indicating construction had begun.

Over the years, Oando has faced serious financial issues that came to a head in mid-2019 when Nigeria's Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ordered Oando's entire board to resign.[17]

The plant's commissioning was delayed to Q3 of 2019[18], however even post-commissioning in 2020 power was not being sent to the grid.[19]

Opposition

In mid-2019, local Okpai citizens protested against the power plant's operators, claiming the company failed to build promised infrastructure and supply power.[20][21][22]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. https://www.google.com/maps/place/5%C2%B042'34.9%22N+6%C2%B034'33.3%22E/@5.7096953,6.5737313,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x34b570bc8ab6c62f!8m2!3d5.70969!4d6.57592. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20211031093025/https://nerp.org.ng/power-plants/. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20221229171926/https://nerc.gov.ng/index.php/home/nesi/403-generation. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20210520220822/https://oglinks.news/category-energy-gas/pr/nnpc-agip-jv-to-commence-2nd-phase-of-kwale-okpai-ipp-soon. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. https://www.africaintelligence.com/west-africa/2005/03/30/sour-note-at-kwale-start-up,13360919-art. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. 6.0 6.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20221101172121/https://www.eni.com/en-NG/what-we-do/mid-downstream/power.html. Archived from the original on 01 November 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. https://web.archive.org/web/20221101172231/https://www.julius-berger.com/references/okpai-power-plant-phase-ii-delta-state. Archived from the original on 01 November 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 8.0 8.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20210602171836/https://www.oandoplc.com/press_release/oando-energy-resources-signs-agreements-to-acquire-conocophillips-nigerian-assets-for-1-79billion/. Archived from the original on 02 June 2021. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. 9.0 9.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220708174916/https://nerp.org.ng/genco/agip-okpai/. Archived from the original on 08 July 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Oando Plc Annual Report 2017, Oando 2017 Financial Statements website, accessed Dec 2019
  11. Kwale Powerplant, African Power Platform website, accessed Dec 5, 2019
  12. Okpai Phase 2 Project to 500MW to Nigeria’s power grid -NNPC, Naija247news Media, May 28, 2018
  13. Nkiruka Nnorom, Oando secures FG’s approval for 500Mw power plant in Kwale, Vanguard, May 15, 2017
  14. Eni starts producing gas, condensate at Nigerian Obiafu-41 discovery, SPG Global Platts, Oct 23, 2019
  15. Access to Energy Initiatives, NAOC website, accessed Dec 5, 2019
  16. Eromo Egbejule, Oando under fire from Nigeria's SEC, Petroleum Economist, Jul 24 2019
  17. 500mw Okpai power project suffers setback as deadline shifts to Q3, Business Day, Jul 17, 2019
  18. Why Nigerians Are Yet To Feel Impact Of Expansion Of 1000 MW Okpai Power Plant, Nigeria Electricity Hub, Jul 6, 2020
  19. Sony Neme, Youths seek Okowa’s intervention to avert crisis in Ndokwa community, The Guardian, May 3, 2019
  20. Residents of Okpai picket Agip Oil Power Plant for continuous neglect, TVC News Nigeria, Jul 3, 2019
  21. Okpai Residents Picket AGIP's Power Plant In Bayelsa(sic), ChannelsTV, Jul 4, 2019

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of gas-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.