Ombilin power station

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Ombilin power station is an operating power station of at least 200-megawatts (MW) in Talawi, Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It is also known as 翁比林电站.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Ombilin power station Talawi, Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, Indonesia -0.609017, 100.753697 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Unit 1, Unit 2: -0.609017, 100.753697

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology Start year Retired year
Unit 1 operating coal: subbituminous, bioenergy: wood & other biomass (solids) 100 subcritical 1996 2060 (planned)[1]
Unit 2 operating coal: subbituminous, bioenergy: wood & other biomass (solids) 100 subcritical 1997 2060 (planned)[1]

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner Parent
Unit 1 PT PLN (Persero) [100%] PT PLN (Persero) [100.0%]
Unit 2 PT PLN (Persero) [100%] PT PLN (Persero) [100.0%]

Project-level coal details

  • Coal source(s): Sawahlunto

Background

The plant is owned and operated by PT PLN Persero.[2]

As of August 2022, Unit 2 was temporarily offline for scheduled maintenance.[3]

In January 2023, the power station was reportedly only being supplied half of its daily coal needs. Coal needed to be specially imported to accommodate the power station's design for high-calorie coal.[4]

In April 2023, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources included the project on a list of power stations proposed for early retirement.[5]

In May 2023, the power station began co-firing with woody biomass. The plan to fire with sawdust was scheduled for later in the month, but the plan was accelerated due to the ongoing lack of coal supply.[6]

In October 2023, the Government of West Sumatra stated that they planned to retire Ombilin power station in 2060.[7]

Pollution

In August 2018 it was determined that broken air filters at the plant were causing an increase in air pollution near the plant. A spokesman for the plant attributed the problem to the plant's age, 22 years, and the fact that much of its equipment was only designed to last for 25 years.[8]

Dilema Abu Ombilin PLTU

Pollution was an ongoing problem for the area around the power station. In March 2020, residents lodged a formal complaint about pollution.[9]

In January 2024, environmental activists reported difficulties accessing the power station's emissions data, despite requests to PLN.[10] A February 2024 article provided the legal timeline of litigation against Ombilin power station.[11]

In May 2024, an article described the environmental and public health impacts reportedly caused by Ombilin power station.[12]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240125143928/https://sumbar.antaranews.com/berita/586023/sumbar-tutup-pltu-teluk-sirih-dan-pltu-ombilin-pada-2060. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. Ombilin Coal Power Plant, GEO, Feb. 20, 2011
  3. Optimalkan Pasokan Listrik Sumbagteng, PLTU Ombilin Lakukan Pemeliharaan Periodik, Warta Andalas, Aug. 30, 2022
  4. Krisis Listrik Parah, Presiden Afrika Selatan Absen dari Forum Ekonomi Dunia, tempo.co, Jan. 16, 2023
  5. Ministry identifies 33 coal power plants for early retirement, Petromindo.com, Apr. 20, 2023
  6. PLTU Unit Pembangkitan Ombilin Mulai Menerapkan Akselerasi Transisi Energi, Co-firing Biomass, Suara Sindo, May 13, 2023
  7. Sumbar tutup PLTU Teluk Sirih dan PLTU Ombilin pada 2060, Antara News, October 20, 2023
  8. Abu Warna Hitam PLTU Ombilin Resahkan Warga, Harian Haluan, Feb. 27, 2019
  9. Akibat Limbah PLTU Ombilin, Masyarakat Sawahlunto Mengadu ke DPRD Sumbar, Langgam, Mar. 12, 2020
  10. Menunggu PLN Buka Data Emisi dan Pengolahan Limbah PLTU, VOA Indonesia, January 24, 2024
  11. “Benarkah udara yang kami hirup di sijantang Koto adalah udara bersih ?”, LBH Padang, February 21, 2024
  12. The Wrong Energy Transition Approach, Tempo, May 7, 2024

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of coal-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.