Perm GRES power station
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Perm GRES power station (Пермская ГРЭС) is an operating power station of at least 3393-megawatts (MW) in Dobryanka, Perm Krai, Russia with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating.
Location
Table 1: Project-level location details
| Plant name | Location | Coordinates (WGS 84) |
|---|---|---|
| Perm GRES power station | Dobryanka, Perm Krai, Russia | 58.49669, 56.34637 (exact) |
The map below shows the exact location of the power station.
Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):
- 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4, Unit 5: 58.49669, 56.34637
Project Details
Table 2: Unit-level details
| Unit name | Status | Fuel(s) | Capacity (MW) | Technology | CHP | Start year | Retired year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Retired[1][2] | fossil gas: natural gas[1][3] | 820[1] | steam turbine[1][4] | yes[1] | 1986[1] | 2023[2] |
| 1R | Operating[5][6][7][8][2] | fossil gas: natural gas[6] | 850[6][7] | steam turbine[7] | yes[1] | 2023[6][2][5] | – |
| 2 | Operating[1][5][9][10] | fossil gas: natural gas[1][3] | 820[1] | steam turbine[1][4] | yes[1] | 1987[1] | – |
| 3 | Operating[1] | fossil gas: natural gas[1][3] | 820[1] | steam turbine[1][4] | yes[1] | 1991[1] | – |
| 4 | Operating[1] | fossil gas: natural gas[1][3] | 903[1] | combined cycle[11] | yes[1] | 2017[1] | – |
| Unit 5 | Cancelled | coal: unknown | 410 | unknown | – | – | – |
CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.
Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details
| Unit name | Owner | Parent |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inter RAO – Electric Power Generation JSC [100%][1] | Inter RAO PJSC [100.0%] |
| 1R | Inter RAO – Electric Power Generation JSC [100%][1] | Inter RAO PJSC [100.0%] |
| 2 | Inter RAO – Electric Power Generation JSC [100%][1] | Inter RAO PJSC [100.0%] |
| 3 | Inter RAO – Electric Power Generation JSC [100%][1] | Inter RAO PJSC [100.0%] |
| 4 | Inter RAO – Electric Power Generation JSC [100%][1] | Inter RAO PJSC [100.0%] |
| Unit 5 | Inter RAO PJSC [100%] | Inter RAO PJSC [100.0%] |
Background
Permskaya GRES is the fourth largest thermal power plant in Russia in terms of installed capacity and is the largest supplier of electricity in the Perm Territory. It accounts for 42% of the energy capacity in the Kama region. For the city of Dobryanka with a population of 33,000 people, Permskaya GRES is the only supplier of heat energy.[12]
The main and backup fuel is natural gas from the Urengoyskoye and Yamburgskoye fields.[12]
The technical design of Permskaya GRES was approved in 1978, after which, in the period from 1986 to 1991, three steam-powered power units of Permskaya GRES were put into operation. In July 2017, power unit No. 4 based on the CCGT-800 combined cycle plant was put into operation.[12]
Permskaya GRES supplies electricity to nearby groups of consumers: the industrial center of the Perm Territory (oil production and refining enterprises, petrochemical, machine-building and other energy-intensive industries) and the Verkhnekamsk industrial hub (petrochemistry, chemistry, non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy, timber mining and timber processing, mining).[12]
At present, the electricity generated by the Permskaya GRES is supplied to the Bereznikovsko-Solikamsk industrial hub in the north direction, to the center of the Sverdlovsk region in the east direction, and to the Permsko-Zakamsky energy hub in the western direction, bordering on two industrial regions: the Udmurt Republic and the Republic of Bashkortostan .[12]
The plant was taken over by OGK-1 in 2005, which was subsumed into Inter RAO in 2012.[13]
At 330 meters, the plant's two stacks are (according to Wikipedia) apparently tied with those of several other plants as the 14th-tallest chimneys in the world.
In 2023 Unit 1 is expected to retire and be replaced with a 850 MW unit (1R).[14] The project was mentioned in the Russian Ministry of Energy 2023-2028 energy program, released in February 2023. The unit was expected to become operational in 2023. In August 2023, it was reported that commissioning and startup operations began.[15][16][17] The unit was commissioned in November 2023.[18][19]
According to the Russian Ministry of Energy 2023-2028 energy program, Unit 2 will be upgraded in 2026. As a result of the modernization, the installed capacity of the unit will increase by 30 MW and reach 850 MW.[15][16] The modernization of Unit 2 is expected to begin in 2025 and complete in 2026. The upgrade will involve replacing the turbine only, without replacing the boiler unit.[19]
Expansion
Plans exist to expand the plant by an additional three 800-MW units, for a total of 4,800 MW. In March 2013, Inter RAO began construction on the 800-MW, gas-fired Unit 4, with the E4 Group managing construction and Siemens supplying the boiler. Construction on Unit 4 is expected to be completed in December 2015.[20][21] It was commissioned in 2017.[22]
Articles and Resources
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 https://web.archive.org/web/20220705103912/https://irao-generation.ru/en/stations/permg_en/. Archived from the original on 05 July 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 (PDF) https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/future_plan/public_discussion/2024/final/39_Permskii_krai.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20221206015108/https://www.so-ups.ru/odu-ural/odu-ural-zone/krupneishie-obekty-ehlektrogeneracii-oehs-urala/permskaja-grehs/. Archived from the original on 06 December 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 https://zavodfoto.livejournal.com/5974328.html.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230313035722/https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/future_plan/public_discussion/2023/final/38_Permskii_krai_fin.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2023.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20221130155326/https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/404487690/. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220128213809/https://dobryanka.net/modernizacija-na-permskoj-grjes/. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20230323061102/https://tass.ru/v-strane/17343395. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240120035218/https://www.bigpowernews.ru/photos/0/0_hwMWLFCE8gF4WY3kGoos5DkyfTCuFMXM.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2024.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://www.so-ups.ru/news/press-release/press-release-view/news/21226/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20210830213122/http://irao-engineering.ru/en/pressroom/inter-rao-engineering-completes-installation-of-the-first-gas-turbine-plant-for-the-permskaya-gres-p/. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 "Пермская ГРЭС".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Пермская ГРЭС, OGK-1 website, accessed Feb. 2014.
- ↑ "Приказ Министерства энергетики РФ от 28 февраля 2022 г. № 146 "Об утверждении схемы и программы развития Единой энергетической системы России на 2022 - 2028 годы"".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 15.0 15.1 "СХЕМА И ПРОГРАММА РАЗВИТИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ РОССИИ НА 2023–2028 ГОДЫ ПЕРМСКИЙ КРАЙ" (PDF). SO UPS of Russia. February 28, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Федор Опадчий: «В энергосистеме Пермского края активно развиваются цифровые технологии»". SO UPS of Russia. March 22, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Что за шум в Добрянке". dobryanka.net. August 24, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "СХЕМА И ПРОГРАММА РАЗВИТИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ РОССИИ НА 2024–2029 ГОДЫ ЭНЕРГОСИСТЕМА ПЕРМСКОГО КРАЯ" (PDF). SO UPS of Russia. November 30, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 19.0 19.1 "В Пермском крае запустили самую мощную в мире паровую турбину". Комсомольская Правда. November 29, 2024. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Inter RAO UES Has Begun the Construction of the Fourth Power Plant of the Perm GRES, Inter RAO press release, Mar. 5, 2013.
- ↑ Новости, OGK-1 website, accessed Feb. 2014.
- ↑ Inter RAO – Engineering completes installation of the first gas turbine plant for the Permskaya GRES power island under construction, Inter RAO Engineering, Apr 18, 2016
Additional data
To access additional data, including interactive maps of the power stations, downloadable datasets, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker and the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
