Sino-Myanmar Gas Pipeline
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Sino-Myanmar Gas Pipeline 中缅天然气管道 is an operating natural gas pipeline in Myanmar and China.[1]
Location
The pipeline runs from Kyaukryu, on the west coast of Myanmar, through the states of Rakhine, Magway, Mandalay and Shan before entering the Ruli region in the Yunnan province of China, and continues from there to Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan province, Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou province, China.[2] It split up with the oil pipeline at Anshun, Guizhou, and ends up at Guigang, Guangxi Autonomous Region. [3][4]
Project details
Trunk line (China segment) 干线（中国段）
- Operator: Daewoo International; MOGE, GAIL, KOGAS
- Owner:
- Parent company: CNPC; MOGE; Daewoo International; KOGAS; Indian Oil; GAIL
- Capacity: 13 billion cubic meters per year
- Length: 2,520 kilometers
- Diameter: 1016 mm[5]
- Status: Operating
- Start year: 2013[6]
- Cost: 1040 million USD[7]
- Financing:
- Associated infrastructure:
Lufeng–Yuxi Branch Pipeline 玉溪支线 (禄丰-玉溪)
- Owner: PipeChina
- Capacity: 1.52 billion cubic meters per year
- Length: 105.9 kilometers
- Diameter:
- Status: Operating
- Start year: 2013[8]
- Cost:
Xincheng-Guilin Branch Pipeline 忻城—桂林
- Owner: PipeChina
- Capacity: 0.73 billion cubic meters per year[8]
- Length: 202 kilometers[8]
- Diameter: 457 mm[9]
- Status: Operating[8]
- Start year: 2014[8]
Midu–Dali–Lijiang Branch Pipeline 丽江支线 (弥渡-大理-丽江)
- Owner: PipeChina
- Capacity:
- Length: 199.2 kilometers[10]
- Diameter: 219.1 millimeters[10]
- Status: Operating
- Start year: 2017
- Cost:
Chuxiong–Panzhihua Gas Pipeline 楚雄-攀枝花支线
- Operator:
- Owner: PetroChina Company Limited[11]
- Parent company:
- Capacity: 2 billion cubic meters per year[11]
- Length: 186 kilometers[11]
- Diameter: 610 mm[11]
- Status: Operating[12]
- Start year: 2019[12]
- Cost: 1.34 billion RMB
- Financing:
- Associated infrastructure: Chuxiong Distribution Station of the Sino-Myanmar Gas Pipeline[11]
Panzhihua-Liangshan Branch 攀枝花-凉山支线
攀枝花—凉山天然气长输管道，全长约148.18公里，管径D457mm，设计压力为6.3兆帕，最大输量约为10亿立方米/年，总投资约12亿元。规划线路起于攀枝花市米易县新九乡攀米线猛粮清管站，向北经过攀枝花米易县进入凉山州德昌县，最后进入西昌市。后期规划建设西昌-冕宁输气支线、攀枝花-会理-会东输气支线。冕宁支线从西昌末站接气，会理—会东输气支线从攀枝花-米易输气管道接气。[13]
- Owner: National Pipe Network Group Southwest Pipeline Co., Ltd. 国家管网集团西南管道有限责任公司
- Parent: PipeChina
- Capacity: 1 billion cubic meters per year
- Length: 148 kilometers
- Diameter: 457 millimetres
- Status: Proposed
- Start year:
- Cost: 1.34 billion RMB
Kunming East Branch 昆明东支线
This line is one of the important channels for Myanmar gas to enter Kunming. It starts from the Kunming East Distribution Station of the Sino-Myanmar Gas Pipeline in Yangjie Town, Xundian County, passes through Xundian County, Songming County, Airport Economic Zone and Economic and Technological Development Zone, and ends at Tuomoshan Terminal Station in Economic and Technological Development Zone.[14]
- Owner: Yunnan Petro-China Kunlun Gas Co., Ltd.[14]
- Parent:
- Capacity: 0.903 billion cubic meters per year[14]
- Length: 91.5 kilometers[14]
- Diameter: 457 millimetres[15]
- Status: Operating[14]
- Start year: 2015[14]
- Cost:
Kunming West Branch 昆明西支线
- Operator:
- Owner: Yunnan Natural Gas Co., Ltd.[16]
- Parent:
- Capacity: 0.686 billion cubic meters per year[16]
- Length: 39.6 kilometers[16]
- Diameter: 300 millimetres[15]
- Status: Operating[16]
- Start year: 2013[16]
- Cost:
Sino-Myanmar Fuquan Branch Pipeline 中缅45#阀室-昌明-贵定-福泉天然气支线管道工程
This pipeline is also known as Changming-Guiding-Fuquan Branch Pipeline.
- Operator:
- Owner: National Pipe Network Group Guizhou Pipe Network Co., Ltd.[17]
- Parent:
- Capacity: 1.12 billion cubic meters per year[17]
- Length: 96 kilometers[17]
- Diameter: 406.4 mm[17]
- Status: Proposed[18]
- Start year:
- Cost: 448.219 million RMB[19]
- Associated infrastructure: Sino-Myanmar Gas Pipeline[17]
Sino-Myanmar Libo Branch Pipeline 荔波天然气支线管道工程
This pipeline is also known as 中缅 50#阀室至荔波输气管道项目.
- Operator:
- Owner: Guiyang Oil and Gas Transportation Branch of State Pipe Network Group Southwest Pipeline Co., Ltd.[20]
- Parent company:
- Capacity:
- Length: 19.5 kilometers[20]
- Diameter: 323 millimeters, 610 millimeters[20]
- Status: Operating[21]
- Start year: 2024[21]
- Cost: 175.82 million RMB[22]
- Financing:
- Associated infrastructure: Sino-Myanmar Gas Pipeline[20]
Background
The Sino-Myanmar pipelines include oil and natural gas pipelines linking Myanmar's deepwater port of Kyaukphyu (Sittwe) in the Bay of Bengal with Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. Talks between China and Myanmar on the feasibility of the project began in 2004.[23]
The plan to build the oil and gas pipelines was approved by China's National Development and Reform Commission in April 2007.[24] In November 2008, China and Myanmar agreed to build a US$1.5 billion oil pipeline and US$1.04 billion natural gas pipeline. In March 2009, China and Myanmar signed an agreement to build a natural gas pipeline, and in June 2009 an agreement to build a crude oil pipeline.[25] The inauguration ceremony marking the start of construction was held on 31 October 2009 on Maday Island.[26][27]
The Myanmar section of the gas pipeline was completed on 12 June 2013 and gas started to flow to China on 21 October 2013.[28][29][30][31]The oil pipeline was completed in August 2014.[32]
Social and Environmental Impact
The pipeline traverses Ma-De island in Myanmar. Beginning in 2009, residents of Ma-De had their land seized or purchased by the government, and "Fearful of oppression by the junta, most didn't express objections and accepted whatever compensation they were given."[33] According to a November 2015 report by the National Resource Government Institute: "Many villagers still feel unfairly treated; only lands under cultivation were paid for, while plots used for firewood were regarded as vacant. On Ma-De Island, a total of 114 acres belonging to 30 farmers was reportedly seized without compensation."
Opposition
In March 2018 in Rakhine state, Myanmar, approximately 600 people marched to demand compensation for land seized to build the Sino-Myanmar Gas Pipeline and the parallel Oil Pipeline.[34] "Because of this gas pipeline, many villagers lost their land, and CNPC and MOGE haven’t taken any responsibility for it,' said protest leader Zaw Win Lay."[34]
[[Image:Rakhine_protest.jpg |thumb |right |upright=2 |Myanmar protesters demand compensation for land confiscated by the Chinese and Myanmar operators of a pipeline project in Ann township, western Myanmar's Rakhine state, March 22, 2018.]]
Articles and resources
References
- ↑ Sino-Myanmar Oil Pipeline, Wikipedia, accessed March 2018
- ↑ Myanmar-China Pipelines, Hydrocarbons Technology, accessed March 2018
- ↑ 上亿民众享受“福气”(组图) People.com, October 21, 2013
- ↑ "中缅原油管道1月启用 中东原油不再经马六甲海峡". news.ifeng.com. 2015-01-21.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 中缅天然气管道全线贯通 西南能源通道正式确立， 时代周报，2013-10-24
- ↑ "中缅天然气管道全线贯通-中国青年报". zqb.cyol.com. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
- ↑ 伊朗的石油能否摒弃海运，从陆路运到中国，将会面临什么问题？, 科普启示录, 2021-05-17
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Oil and Gas Pipeline Network Facilities of the Southwest Pipeline Branch, CNPC, archived from the original on Sep. 2, 2021.
- ↑ 桂林市人民政府关于印发桂林市综合交通运输发展“十四五”规划的通知, 桂林市人民政府办公室, 2022-10-08
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Tender announcement for the inspection (change) outside the Lijiang branch of the China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline". Retrieved 2021-10-26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 楚雄至攀枝花将建天然气输气管道 国家发改委已核准, 四川在线, 2016-02-04
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 楚攀支线投产 缅气由滇入川, 国家能源局云南监管办公室, 2019-03-19
- ↑ "攀枝花—凉山天然气管道项目最新进展 - 管道商务网". www.chinapipe.net. 2022-05-23.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 中缅天然气昆明东支线建成投产试运行, 中国昆明, 2015-06-11
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 昆明6条支线项目将与中缅天然气干线同步投产, 云南网，2013-12-09
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 中缅天然气管道昆明西支线明日试运行 年底2220户居民可用上天然气, 云南日报, 2013-11-12
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 道客巴巴. "贵州管网项目中缅45阀室-昌明-贵定-福泉天然气支线管道工程环评报告公示". www.doc88.com. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ↑ 中缅45#阀室-昌明-贵定-福泉天然气支线管道(福泉段)天然气支线管道等4个工程施工项目监理招标公告, 招标与采购网，2021-05-10
- ↑ 中石油贵州天然气管网有限公司 (2020-02-01). "中缅 45#—昌明‐贵定‐福泉天然气支线管道工程" (PDF). qiannan.gov.cn. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 "中缅 50#阀室至荔波输气管道项目"三合一"环境影响报告书" (PDF). qiannan.gov.cn. 2021-04-01. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 21.0 21.1 黔南州天然气“县县通”荔波支线投产成功, 金台资讯, 2024-03-25
- ↑ "中缅 50#阀室至荔波输气管道项目"三合一"环境影响报告书" (PDF). qianan.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Storey, Ian (2006-04-12). "China's "Malacca Dilemma"". China Brief. Jamestown Foundation. 6 (8). Retrieved 2008-11-21.
- ↑ "China, Burma Still Discussing Proposed Pipeline". Downstream Today. 2008-03-10. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
- ↑ "Sino-Myanmar Crude Pipeline Memo Signed". Downstream Today. 2009-06-19. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
- ↑ "China starts building Burma pipeline". Upstream Online. NHST Media Group. 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
- ↑ "China starts building Myanmar pipeline". Xinhua. Downstream Today. 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
- ↑ "Burma Gas Pipeline Complete but Cites China Delays". the irrawaddy. 2013-06-12. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
- ↑ "BChina-Myanmar Gas Pipeline: Myanmar Once Again Getting A Bad Bargain In Chinese Investment". international business times. 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ↑ Shin, Aung (27 October 2013). "Controversial pipeline now fully operational". The Myanmar Times. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
- ↑ "中缅油气管道投产难_商务频道_财新网". promote.caixin.com. 2013-06-18.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "China-Myanmar joint pipeline starts delivering gas". CCTV.com. 2014-06-08. Retrieved 2014-11-11.
- ↑ Myanmar Pipeline Brings Gas to China, Hardship to Villagers, National Resource Government Institute, Nov. 5, 2015
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Hundreds in Myanmar Protest Lack of Payment For Land Confiscated For Pipeline Project Radio Free Asia, Mar. 22, 2018
Related GEM.wiki articles
External resources
External articles
Wikipedia also has an article on Sino-Myanmar pipelines (Sino-Myanmar pipelines). This article may use content from the Wikipedia article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License].
