Termoguajira power station

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Termoguajira power station (Central Térmica Termoguajira) is an operating power station of at least 290-megawatts (MW) in Dibulla, la Guajira, Colombia.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Termoguajira power station Dibulla, Dibulla, la Guajira, Colombia 11.262213, -73.415568 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Unit 1, Unit 2: 11.262213, -73.415568

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology Start year Retirement year
Unit 1 operating coal: bituminous, fossil gas: natural gas 145 subcritical 1983 2037 (planned)
Unit 2 operating coal: bituminous, fossil gas: natural gas 145 subcritical 1987 2037 (planned)

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Operator Owner Parent
Unit 1 Gecelca[1] Gecelca SAESP [100%][1] Gecelca SAESP [100.0%]
Unit 2 Gecelca[1] Gecelca SAESP [100%][1] Gecelca SAESP [100.0%]

Background

The plant is owned and operated by Colombian public utility company Gecelca S.A. and consists of two 145 MW units.[2] The first and second units began operations in 1983 and 1987, respectively.[3] The coal used to fuel the plant reportedly comes from mines in Puerto Libertador, Córdoba department.[4] Reportedly, the plant sometimes burns gas as a backup fuel. [2]

Gecelca's interim financial statements from March 2023-2024 stated that the company planned to decommission its Termoguajira power station in 2037.[5]

Planned conversion from coal to renewable fuel

In July 2023, Colombia's Minister of Mines and Energy Irene Vélez announced that Termoguajira would be the first Colombian coal plant to fully decarbonize its energy production. Plans called for the plant to adopt renewable technologies including solar panels and energy storage, though many other details remained unclear, including the proposed timeline for the plant's conversion.[6][7][8]

The 2023 Sustainability Report of Colombia's National Association of Generating Companies (ANDEG) also indicated that the Termoguajira power station would transition to 100% carbon-free electricity generation by way of a new solar plant and battery energy storage system.[9]

Energy transition legislation

According to Colombia's Legislative Decree 1276 of (July) 2023, which adopted several energy transition measures, the Termoguajira power station would begin its transition to renewable energy between 2024 and 2028.[10] While both of the power station's units' "Firm Energy Obligations" (Obligaciónes de Energía en Firme) were set to end in 2025, official retirement dates had not been established as of January 2024.[11]

In November 2023, the Colombian constitutional court declared the Legislative Degree 1276 of 2023 unenforceable, including its articles which dictated Termoguajira's state-financed transition to renewable energy sources.[12]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 https://www.gecelca.com.co/unidad-de-negocios/generacion/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Generación". Gecelca, S.A. Retrieved June 22, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "Gecelca". ANDEG (Asociación Nacional de Empresas Generadoras). Retrieved June 9, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. "Salió de servicio Termoguajira Dos". Caracol Radio. March 17, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. Estados Financieros Separados Intermedios por los periodos terminados el 31 de Marzo de 2024 y 2023, GECELCA S.A. E.S.P., June 2024
  6. "Termoguajira, primera central que transitará a energía descarbonizada". Portafolio. July 1, 2023.
  7. "Ministerio de Minas anunció que Termoguajira transitará hacia la generación de energía descarbonizad". Infobae. July 3, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. "En Colombia, anuncian que la central Termoguajira pasará de termoeléctrica a renovable". PV Magazine. July 3, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. Séptimo Informe de Sostenibilidad, ANDEG, 2024
  10. Decreto 1276 de 2023 Nivel Nacional, Secretaría Jurídica Distrital, Bogotá, July 31, 2023
  11. Colombia tiene las condiciones para una transición del sector eléctrico planeada y progresiva más allá del carbón, POLEN Transiciones Justas, August 2023
  12. Comunicado de Prensa No. 43 del 1 y 2 de noviembre de 2023, Corte Constitucional, November 9, 2023

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of coal-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.