West-East Gas Pipeline 1
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West-East Gas Pipeline 1 西气东输一线 WEPP is an operating natural gas pipeline in China.[1]
Location
The pipeline runs from Lunnan near the Tarim gas field in Xinjiang in the west, through Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai to its final station of Baihe Town of Shanghai in the east.[2]
Project Details
- Operator: PetroChina West–East Gas Pipeline Company[3]
- Parent Company: China National Petroleum Corporation
- Current Capacity: 17 billion cubic meters per year[4]
- Length: 2,485 miles / 4,000 kilometers[5]
- Diameter: 1016 mm[6]
- Status: Operating
- Start Year: 2005[3]
- Finance: 140000 million RMB[6]
Background
The construction of the West–East Gas Pipeline started in 2002. The pipeline was put into trial operation on 1 October 2004, and the full commercial supply of natural gas commenced on 1 January 2005. The pipeline is owned and operated by PetroChina West–East Gas Pipeline Company, a subsidiary of PetroChina. Originally, it was agreed that PetroChina would have owned 50% of the pipeline, while Royal Dutch Shell, Gazprom, and ExxonMobil had been slated to hold 15% each, and Sinopec 5%. However, in August 2004, the Board of Directors of PetroChina announced that following good faith discussions with all parties to the Joint Venture Framework Agreement, the parties had not been able to reach an agreement, and the joint venture framework agreement was terminated.[3]
Technical features
The 4,000-km (2,485-mi) pipeline runs from Lunnan in Xinjiang to Shanghai.[7] The pipeline passes through 66 cities in 10 provinces.[8] Natural gas transported by the pipeline is used for electricity production in the Yangtze River Delta area. There is a plan to replace coal with gas in Shanghai by 2010. The capacity of the pipeline was originally 12 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually.[9] The cost of the pipeline was US$5.7 billion. By the end of 2007, the capacity was planned to be upgraded to 17 billion cubic meters. For this purpose, ten new gas compressor stations will be built and eight existing stations are to be upgraded.[4]
Connections
The West–East Gas Pipeline is connected to the Shaan-Jing pipeline by three branch pipelines.[10] The 886-km (551-mi) Ji-Ning branch between the Qingshan Distributing Station and the Anping County Distributing Station became operational on 30 December 2005.
Source of supply
The pipeline is supplied from the Tarim Basin gas fields in Xinjiang province. The Changqing gas field in Shaanxi province is a secondary gas source. In the future, the planned Kazakhstan-China gas pipeline will be connected to the West–East Gas Pipeline.
Starting from 15 September 2009, the pipeline is also supplied with coalbed methane from the Qinshui Basin in Shanxi.[11]
Branch
West-East Gas Pipeline 1 Yan'an Branch Gas Pipeline 西气东输一线延安支线输气管道
The pipeline runs from Yongping Town, Yanchuan County, Yan'an to Qinghuabian Town, Baota District, Yan'an.[12]
- Operator:
- Owner: West To East Gas Transmission Branch of National Petroleum Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd.[13]
- Parent company:
- Length: 52.893 km [12]
- Diameter: 406.4 mm [12]
- Status: Operating[14]
- Start year: 2022[14]
- Cost: 395.4469 million RMB[13]
- Financing:
- Associated infrastructure: West-East Gas Pipeline 1[12]
Nanjing-Wuhu gas pipeline 南芜输气管线(南京-芜湖)
It is a operating natural gas pipeline in China.[15] The pipeline's source is the West-East Gas Pipeline I.
The pipeline runs from Nanjing, Jiangsu province to Wuhu, Anhui province.
- Parent Company: PipeChina
- Current Capacity: 1.67 billion cubic meters per year
- Length: 130.2 kilometers / 80.9 miles
- Status: Operating
- Start Year: 2004
Lanzhou-Yinchuan connecting Pipeline 西气东输兰银支线
It is an operating gas pipeline in China.[16] The pipeline source is the Sebei 1 Gas Field.
The pipeline runs from Hekou, Lanzhou, Gansu to Yinchuan, Ningxia
- Operator: CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation) [17]
- Parent Company:
- Current capacity: 3.5 bcm/year
- Proposed capacity:
- Diameter: 1,016 mm
- Length: 283.97 mi / 457 km
- Status: Operating
- Start Year: 2007
Dingyuan-Hefei Parallel Line 定远-合肥复线
It is a natural gas pipeline under construction in China since 2018.[18] Dingyuan-Hefei natural gas pipeline is a branch of West-East Gas Pipeline. It was commissioned in 2003. Due to rapid growth of gas demand, a parallel pipeline began construction in 2018. The pipeline was commissioned in October 2019. The source for both pipelines is the West-East Gas Pipeline 1. [19][20]
The pipeline runs from Dingyuan, Chuzhou to Luoji, Hefei, Anhui.
- Parent Company:
- Current Capacity: 3.50 billion cubic meters per year
- Length: 68.9 kilometers / 42.81 miles
- Status: Operating
- Start Year: 2019
Yunan Branch (Xuedian-Zhumadian) 西气东输一线豫南支线(薛店-驻马店)
It is an operating gas pipeline in China.[21] It runs from Xuedian Townm, Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan to Zhumadian, Henan, passing through Xinzheng, Changge, Xuchang, Luohe.[21]
- Operator:
- Owner:
- Parent Company:
- Current capacity: 0.47 bcm/year[21]
- Proposed capacity:
- Diameter:
- Length: 200 km[21]
- Status: Operating[21]
- Start Year: 2005[21]
Changqing-Yinchuan Pipeline 西气东输长宁支线
It is an operating natural gas pipeline in China.[22] The pipeline source is the Changqing Gas Field.
The pipeline runs from Jingbian, Changqing, Shaanxi to Yinchuan, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
- Operator: PetroChina
- Parent Company: China National Petroleum Corporation
- Current Capacity: 0.62 bcm/year
- Length: 291.00 kilometers / 180.82 miles
- Status: Operating
- Start Year: 1998
Donghai Branch 西气东输东海支线
- Operator: China Petroleum Pipeline Natural Gas Investment Company (中国石油管道天然气投资公司)
- Owner:
- Parent company:
- Capacity: 0.11 billion cubic meters per year[24]
- Length: 31 kilometers[24]
- Diameter: 323.8 mm[24]
- Status: Operating[23]
- Start year: 2017[23]
- Cost: 200 million RMB[23]
Lianshui Gas Pipeline 西气东输涟水支线
- Operator: Lianshui Shenran Xinxingwang Gas Co., Ltd.(涟水深燃新星旺燃气有限公司)[25][26]
- Owner: Nanjing Xinxingwang Gas Co. ,Ltd.(Major owner 65%) (南京新星旺燃气有限公司)[25]
- Parent company:
- Capacity: 0.6 billion cubic meters per year[24]
- Length: 53 kilometers[24]
- Diameter: 323.8 mm[24]
- Status: Operating[26]
- Start year:
- Cost: 200 million RMB[26]
Jiangdu-Rudong Gas Pipeline 西气东输江都-如东天然气管道
- Operator: West To East Gas Transmission Branch of National Petroleum Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd. (国家石油天然气管网集团西气东输分公司)[27][28]
- Owner: National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd (国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司)[29]
- Parent company:
- Capacity: 13.50 billion cubic meters per year[28]
- Length: 276.10 kilometers[28]
- Diameter: 1016 mm[30]
- Status: Operating[30]
- Start year: 2011[30]
- Cost:
Articles and resources
References
- ↑ West-East Gas Pipeline, Wikipedia, accessed March 2018.
- ↑ West-East Gas Pipeline Project Begins Commercial Operation, PetroChina, Dec. 30, 2004
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Petrochina (4 August 2004). "PetroChina: Announcement" (PDF). Press release. Retrieved on 18 November 2010.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 George Bernard (2006-09-01). "PetroChina To Boost West-East Gas Pipeline's Capacity 42%". Dow Jones Chinese Financial Wire. Retrieved 2007-05-12.
- ↑ 高孟阳. "百年瞬间丨西气东输工程正式开工". m.news.cctv.com. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 西气东输一线轮南首站千亿方天然气惠及逾亿人口, 中国石油天然气集团公司, 2012-12-28
- ↑ "Top Ten Longest Oil Pipelines". Oil Patch Asia. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ↑ "China proposes construction of 2nd west-east gas pipeline". People's Daily. 2006-03-11. Retrieved 2007-05-12.
- ↑ Wang Ying (2005-06-22). "West-East gas pipeline expands supply area". China Daily. Retrieved 2007-05-12.
- ↑ "PetroChina Completes Projects for W-to-E Gas Pipeline". Downstream Today. 2009-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-30.
- ↑ Jim Bai, Tom Miles (16 September 2009). "PetroChina pumps coal seam gas in West-East pipeline". Reuters. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 https://archive.org/details/2023-07-21-10.44.16 西气东输一线延安支线工程正式开工建设, 延安日报, 2021-10-28
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 延安市行政审批服务局关于西一线延安支线工程环境影响报告书的批复, 延安市行政审批服务局, 2021-09-10
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 我省天然气长输管道建设迈入高效发展新阶段,陕西省发展和改革委员会,2022-11-15
- ↑ 分享到:西气东输南芜支线完成竣工测量, xuewen.cnki.net, Sep. 14, 2004
- ↑ 兰银线输气管道项目 China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Co
- ↑ AME. "About Lanzhou - Yinchuan Gas Pipeline". Medibenk.com. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Miao Zijian “西气东输”定远——合肥复线管道正式开工建设 People's Daily Online September 6, 2018
- ↑ 定远—合肥天然气复线工程竣工, anhui.imsilkroad.com, Nov. 20, 2019
- ↑ "西气东输工程定合复线全线贯通 安徽合肥新增一条"能源动脉"_腾讯新闻". new.qq.com (in 中文(中国大陆)). 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 西气东输向豫南供气, 人民网, 2004-08-07
- ↑ 中国石油西气东输13年向宁夏供气187亿方 China National Petroleum Corporation, July 5, 2016
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 "东海居民用上西气东输天然气". 2007-12-27. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ 25.0 25.1 "涟水深燃新星旺燃气有限公司". QCC. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 "西气东输天然气涟水支线将开建". 2014-01-09. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "国家石油天然气管网集团西气东输分公司". QCC. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 "中国石油西气东输冀宁线江都—如东管道建设全面提速". 2009-07-30. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司". QCC. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 "南通市油气管道保护工作会议在如东县召开". 2016-06-07. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Related GEM.wiki articles
External resources
External articles
Wikipedia also has an article on West-East Gas Pipeline (West-East Gas Pipeline). This article may use content from the Wikipedia article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License].