Amurstal steel plant

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Amurstal steel plant (ООО Амурметалл-Литьё, Металлургический завод Амурсталь), also known as Amurmetall, ООО Amurmetall-Lite, is a steel plant in Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk, Russia that operates direct reduced iron (DRI) and electric arc furnace (EAF) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk, Russia:

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  • Location: Vagonnaya Ulitsa 30, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Territory, Russia, 681000
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 50.563131, 136.976362 (exact)

Background

Scrap metal shortages

The Amurstal steel plant faced scrap metal shortages in late 2019, leading the plant to shut down.[1] In April 2020, amid further scrap metal shortages during Covid-19, Amurstal announced that it would began sourcing HBI from Lebedinsky GOK to supplement scrap metal shortage.[2]

n 2022-2023, Amurstal had no issues with scrap supply, leading to an increase in steel production from 744 TTPA in 2022 to 970 TTPA in 2023.[3][4][5] The plant plans to continue expanding production in 2024-2026.[6]

EAF modernization and a proposed DRI facility

In May 2019, it was announced that the plant was intending to modernize its existing EAF shop with a goal of increasing annual production capacity to 3000 TTPA. Additionally, in order to combat the shortage of scrap metal that has been significantly affecting the plant's production, the company is planning to add a new DRI furnace to produce DRI in-house.[7]

Modernization, which included overhaul of the main equipment, started in 2020 in the main production shops - section rolling and electric steelmaking.[8] In 2022, Amurstal received a grant from the Foundation for Industrial Development of the Khabarovsk Krai, which allowed to resume and complete the project aimed at optimizing the technological process of the EAF steel production.[9]

In March 2021, the DRI plant proposal was still included in the modernization: the section rolling shop was being reconstructed and modernized in preparation for DRI.[8] As of October 2023, there have not been any updates about the DRI project and it was not mentioned in the Amurstal's new strategy of development.[10] The plant is focusing on resolving the issue with scrap shortages.[11]

As of October 2024, there have been no updates regarding the DRI project. With the scrap shortage issues resolved, the project is assumed to be cancelled.

Capacity uncertainty

In May 2019, it was announced that the plant was intending to modernize its existing EAF shop with a goal of increasing annual production capacity to 3000 TTPA.[7] However, in March 2021, reports stated that due to scrap shortages, the plant was producing below existing capacity for several years,[7][8] with 2020 production being only 676 TTPA, and its goal instead was to increase annual production to 925 TTPA.[8] In 2022, the EAF production was 744 TTPA, and in 2023 the plant was planning to keep it on the same level.[5][12]

As of October 2024, there have been no updates on the EAF expansion. The project was not included in the plant's steel production strategy through 2026, which remains around 1,000 TTPA.[6] Therefore, the project is presumed to be cancelled.

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Announced date Construction date Start date Workforce size Power source Coal source
1935[13] 1936[13] 1942[14] 2933[15] unknown unknown

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Armada PJSC [100.0%] 5083579102 [100.0%] E100000131146 [100.0%] Amurstal LLC [100%][16] 5081151437 E100000131092 [100%]

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 ISO 50001 Responsible steel Main production equipment
semi-finished, finished rolled[17] ingot, wire rod, rebar, bar, billet, round bar, wire[17] building and infrastructure[18] unknown[19] unknown[19] unknown DRI; EAF

Table 4: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
cancelled 850[20][21][22][23] 850[20][21][22][23]
mothballed 1000[20][22] 1000[20][22]
operating 1150[20][24][22][23] 1150[20][24][22][23]

Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
cancelled 0[20][21][22][23] 0[20][21][22][23]

Table 6: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year EAF production Other/unknown steel production Total (all routes)
2019 927[25] [25] 927[25]
2020 676[26][27] [26][27] 676[26][27]
2021 unknown unknown
2022 744[28] [28] 744[28]
2023 970[28] [28] 970[28]

Unit Details

Table 7: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Furnace type Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown DRI (1) cancelled[21] 2019[21] not found 0[22][21][20][23]

Table 8: Electric Arc Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Current capacity (ttpa) Current size (tonnes)
EAF 1 mothballed[20][13] 1000[22][20] 100.0[24][13]
EAF 2 operating[24][20] 1150[22][24][20][23] 125.0[24][14]
unknown EAF (1) cancelled[21][29] 2019[21] 850[22][21][20][23]

Table 9: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details

Unit name Scrap-based % scrap % DRI % HBI
EAF 1 yes[30][22] 100.00[30]
EAF 2 yes[30][22] 100.00[30]
unknown EAF (1) None[21] unknown[21] unknown unknown

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. Russia's Amurstal under risk of stoppage, Steel Orbis, Nov. 29, 2019, Retrieved on: Jun. 12, 2020
  2. Russia's Amurstal to partly compensate for scrap shortage by HBI usage, Steel Orbis, Nov. 29, 2019, Retrieved on: Jun. 12, 2020
  3. "Металлолом Якутии наполняет Амурсталь: итоги 2022 – 2023 годов (Russian)". kremniy39.ru. January 31, 2024. Retrieved October 11, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. "Амурсталь как абсолютный монополист рынка лома Приморского края в 2023 году (Russian)". INFOLOM. December 12, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. 5.0 5.1 ""АМУРСТАЛЬ" бъёт рекорды! (Russian)". Amurstal. January 17, 2024. Retrieved October 11, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Амурсталь нарастит производство стали и проката в 2025 г. (Russian)". www.metalinfo.ru. April 9,2024. Retrieved October 11, 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 "«Амурсталь» меняет сырье". Kommersant. May 19, 2019. Retrieved Mar 22, 2022.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "«Амурсталь» удвоит производительность за счет модернизации". Vestsnab24.ru. Mar 15, 2021. Retrieved Jan 25, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. "«Амурсталь» нарастил выпуск металлопроката до лучших за 30 лет показателей (Russian)". todaykhv.ru. December 27, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. "НОВАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ «АМУРСТАЛЬ»: ВЫЗОВЫ ПРОШЛОГО И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ БУДУЩЕГО (Russian)". up-pro.ru. April 26, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. "Металлургический завод в Хабаровском крае намерен увеличить выпуск продукции на 20% (Russian)". TASS. September 11, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. "Амурсталь» наращивает объёмы производства проката (Russian)". ruslom.ru. December 28, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20231031230506/https://www.amurstal.com/about/history/. Archived from the original on 2023-10-31. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. 14.0 14.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20210511173923/https://www.amurstal.com/about-us/history.html. Archived from the original on 2021-05-11. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. https://web.archive.org/web/20220120210554/https://companies.rbc.ru/id/1162724072345-ooo-obschestvo-s-ogranichennoj-otvetstvennostyu-amurstal/. Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. https://web.archive.org/web/20220112164602/https://www.emis.com/php/company-profile/RU/Amurstal_OOO__%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9E__en_9017939.html. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. 17.0 17.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20190801140231/https://www.amurstal.com/buyers/sortament-produktsii.html. Archived from the original on 2019-08-01. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. https://web.archive.org/web/20240111032705/https://www.amurstal.com/customers/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-11. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. 19.0 19.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220221064635/https://www.amurstal.com/about-us/about.html. Archived from the original on 2022-02-21. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 https://web.archive.org/web/20220126153334/https://metallobazy.ru/factory/33. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 https://web.archive.org/web/20220423134945/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3974774. Archived from the original on 2022-04-23. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 https://web.archive.org/web/20211129223156/https://www.rbc.ru/business/30/06/2021/60dadcb49a7947659f211c1c. Archived from the original on 2021-11-29. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 23.8 https://web.archive.org/web/20220113191606/https://www.amurstal.com/index.php. Archived from the original on 2022-01-13. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20240111042955/https://www.amurstal.com/about/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-11. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. 25.0 25.1 25.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220512014455/http://www.gubernia.com/news/economy/ot-rekorda-do-ostanovki-proizvodstva-chto-proiskhodit-na-zavode-amurstal-v-khabarovskom-krae/. Archived from the original on 2022-05-12. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20221013040356/https://nedradv.ru/nedradv/ru/page_news?obj=c2f338cbad5a5de4469e3f03c8a45865. Archived from the original on 2022-10-13. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  27. 27.0 27.1 27.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20211201012059/https://vestsnab24.ru/industry/metallurgy/amurstal-udvoit-proizvoditelnost-za-schet-modernizatsii/. Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  28. 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 https://www.amurstal.com/about/press/amurstal-byet-rekordy//. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  29. https://www.metalinfo.ru/ru/news/164377. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  30. 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20230919224401/https://tass.ru/ekonomika/18705067. Archived from the original on 2023-09-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Resources