ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant

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ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant, also known as ArcelorMittal Dunkirk, ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine - Dunkerque, is a blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) steel plant operating in Dunkerque, Haus-de-France, France.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Dunkerque, Haus-de-France, France:

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  • Location: ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine, site Dunkerque, rue du Comte Jean, Grande Synthe 2508, 59381 Dunkerque Cedex 1, France
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 51.041274, 2.292948 (exact)

Background

ArcelorMittal Dunkerque (Dunkirk) has three blast furnaces with a total annual production capacity of 7 million tons. The two largest blast furnaces were temporarily shut down in March and April as demand fell due to a coronavirus pandemic,[1] but one was restarted in August 2020.[2]

Transition

In February 2022, ArcelorMittal announced that it would be transitioning its Dunkerque plant away from the BF-BOF production route as part of a €1.7 billion investment in its French facilities.[3] The company will build out 4500ttpa of EAF capacity and 2500ttpa in DRI at Dunkerque with the aim of starting up the new equipment by 2027 and phasing out the old by 2030.[4]

Low-emissions/green steelmaking

This steel plant is associated with a green steel project tracked in the Green Steel Tracker. Details about the project are included below.

Table 1: Green Steel Project Details

All references for the above data are available in the Green Steel Tracker.
Project 1 Project 2
Company ArcelorMittal ArcelorMittal
Company has climate goals? Yes Yes
Location Dunkirk, France Dunkirk, France
Project name 3D - DMX™ Demonstration in Dunkirk H-DRI Dunkirk
Project website Site Not available
Project scale Pilot Full scale
Project status Operating Construction
Year to be online 2021 2027
Technology to be used CCS for BF-BOF NG-DRI to H-DRI
Technology details Demonstration of CCS from industrial activities NG-DR to H-DR + EAF ; complemented with 3D (CCS) project.

Natural gas will gradually be phased out as the new equipment will be fed by renewable or low-carbon hydrogen, biogas and electricity.

Iron production capacity (million tonnes per year) Not applicable 2
Steel production capacity (million tonnes per year) Not applicable Not stated
CO2 capture (million tonnes CO2 per year) 0.005 Not applicable
Hydrogen generation capacity(MW) Not applicable Not applicable
Investment size 21.8 1929
Actual start year 2022
Partners Axens, Total, Air Products, Brevik Engineering, CMI, DTU, Gassco, RWTH and Uetikon. Air Liquide
Date of announcement 2019-03-06 2021-03-17

Plant Details

Table 2: General Plant Details

Phase Plant status Announced date Start date Pre-retirement announcement date Retired date Workforce size
Main plant Operating[5] 4000[6]
Closure Operating pre-retirement[7] [8] 2022-02[9] 2030[7] [9]
Expansion Announced[9] 2022-02[9] 2027[8] [9]

Table 3: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Phase Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Main plant ArcelorMittal SA [100.0%] 5000030092 [100%] E100001000348 [5%] Arcelormittal Atlantique et Lorraine SASU[10] 4298163524 E100001000487

Table 4: Process and Products

Phase Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 Main production equipment Detailed production equipment
Main plant semi-finished; finished rolled[10] slabs; hot rolled products; coil[10] automotive; steel packaging; tools and machinery[11] yes[12] BF, BOF[10] 1 coking plant; 2 sinter plants; 3 BOF (2 to be replaced by new Primetals Technology in 2023)[10][13][14][15]
Closure semi-finished; finished rolled[10] slabs; hot rolled products; coil[10] automotive; steel packaging; tools and machinery[11] [9] BF, BOF[7] 1 coking plant; 2 sinter plants; 3 BOF (2 to be replaced by new Primetals Technology in 2023)[7]
Expansion semi-finished; finished rolled[10] slabs; hot rolled products; coil[10] automotive; steel packaging; tools and machinery[11] [9] DRI, EAF[9] 1 x 2500 ttpa DRI, 2 EAF (unknown capacity)[9]

Table 5: Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
Main plant operating 2250 TTPA[14] 2250 TTPA[14]
Closure operating pre-retirement 4500 TTPA[14][14] 4500 TTPA[14][14]
Expansion announced 4500 TTPA[7][7] 4500 TTPA[7][7]

Table 6: Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Blast furnace capacity Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
Main plant operating 3600 TTPA[16] 3600 TTPA[16]
Closure operating pre-retirement 3300 TTPA[17][18] 3300 TTPA[17][18]
Expansion announced 2500 TTPA[9] 2500 TTPA[9]

Table 7: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Phase Sinter Coke
Main plant 9600 TTPA[19] 1380 TTPA[19]
Closure
Expansion [9] [9]

Table 8: Actual Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BOF Production Total (all routes)
2020 4900 TTPA[20] 4900 TTPA
2021 5900 TTPA[21] 5900 TTPA
2022 5100 TTPA[5] 5100 TTPA

Blast Furnace Details

Table 9: Blast Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Start date Retired date Furnace manufacturer and model Current size Current capacity (ttpa) Decarbonization technology Most recent relining
2 operating pre-retirement[22][23][18] unknown unknown 1963[24] 2030[25] 1500[17] unknown unknown
3 operating pre-retirement[26][23] unknown unknown 1968[24] 2030[25] 1800[18] unknown 2022-11[27]
4 operating[28][29] unknown unknown 1971[24] Saint-Gobain (2001 update, parts)[30] 14 meters (hearth diameter)[31] 3600[16] unknown 2016[32][33]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Steel Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. ArcelorMittal will restart blast furnace at Dunkirk Steel Plant in August, SMM News, Jul. 16, 2020
  2. ArcelorMittal restarts BF at Dunkirk plant in France, Fastmarkets MB, Aug. 25, 2020
  3. Mitic, Julia (February 7, 2022). "ArcelorMittal accelerates its decarbonization with a €1.7 billion investment program in France, supported by the French government". WBCSD.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. "ArcelorMittal accelerates its decarbonisation with a €1.7 billion investment programme in France, supported by the French Government | ArcelorMittal". corporate.arcelormittal.com. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  5. 5.0 5.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20231029182836/https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/pfwpkrrw/arcelor-mittal-fact-book-2022.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240111033231/https://www.hauts-de-france.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/avis_arcelor_mittal_srcae.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 https://web.archive.org/web/20221205015000/https://france.arcelormittal.com/actualites/vers-une-production-d-acier-sans-co2-en-france. Archived from the original on 05 December 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 8.0 8.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220920080738/https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/press-releases/arcelormittal-accelerates-its-decarbonisation-with-a-1-7-billion-investment-programme-in-france-supported-by-the-french-government/. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 https://web.archive.org/web/20220518161845/https://www.wbcsd.org/Overview/News-Insights/Member-spotlight/ArcelorMittal-accelerates-its-decarbonization-with-a-1.7-billion-investment-program-in-France-supported-by-the-French-government. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 https://web.archive.org/web/20220111143025/https://flateurope.arcelormittal.com/ourmills/704/dunkerque. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 https://france.arcelormittal.com/activites/societes-et-sites. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220319195610/http://www.hauts-de-france.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/avis_arcelor_mittal_srcae.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220121144844/https://factbook2018.arcelormittal.com/~/media/Files/A/Arcelormittal-Factbook-2018/AM_FactBook_2018.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220318115528/https://www.eurofer.eu/assets/Uploads/Map-20191113_Eurofer_SteelIndustry_Rev3-has-stainless.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/arcelormittal-orders-two-converters-for-dunkirk-plant-1239232.htm?searchKey=france&sc=article. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20240111084919/https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news/2434731-fire-hits-arcelormittal-dunkirks-largest-furnace. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220713233516/https://eurometal.net/arcelormittal-to-idle-1-5-million-mt-year-blast-furnace-at-dunkirk/. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220907183915/https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news/2367260-arcelormittal-to-reline-dunkirk-blast-furnace-3. Archived from the original on 07 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. 19.0 19.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220922003449/https://storagearcelormittalprod.blob.core.windows.net/media/pevb5bum/arcelormittal_fb2014.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220129220418/https://corporate-media.arcelormittal.com/media/kl3iewkk/fact-book-2020.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. (PDF) https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/3z1ozw5h/arcelor-mittal-fact-book-2021.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. https://web.archive.org/web/20221126132129/https://www.steelguru.com/steel/arcelormittal-idles-dunkirk-blast-furnace-in-france-report. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. 23.0 23.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20230331200941/https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/blogs/metals/031323-back-in-action-european-mills-restart-idled-blast-furnaces-on-higher-flat-steel-prices. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20230107041943/https://www.viktormacha.com/galerie/arcelormittal-dunkerque-dunkerque-416/. Archived from the original on 07 January 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. 25.0 25.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20231029182534/https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/press-releases/arcelormittal-accelerates-its-decarbonisation-with-a-1-7-billion-investment-programme-in-france-supported-by-the-french-government. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  26. https://web.archive.org/web/20220906142940/https://eurometal.net/arcelormittal-dunkirk-to-operate-only-one-blast-furnace/. Archived from the original on 06 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  27. https://web.archive.org/web/20221005164342/https://eurometal.net/arcelormittal-postpones-shutdown-of-bremen-blast-furnace-looks-to-reduce-output-at-site/. Archived from the original on 05 October 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  28. https://web.archive.org/web/20220928165843/https://gmk.center/en/news/arcelormittal-dunkirk-plans-to-operate-only-one-blast-furnace-out-of-three/. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  29. (PDF) https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/hbukanb3/3q23-earnings-release.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  30. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20221203032604/https://www.ceramicsrefractories.saint-gobain.com/sites/hps-mac3-cma-pcr/files/assetbank_media/sg-ceramic-cup-aistech-2017-usa-article-215400.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 03 December 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  31. https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/33635696/challenges-for-sustainable-ironmaking-at-arcelormittal-abm. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  32. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/11/business/international/busy-but-wary-in-europes-steel-industry.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  33. https://web.archive.org/web/20240322052451/https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/press-releases/arcelormittal-reports-second-quarter-2016-and-half-year-2016. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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