Azovstal Iron and Steel Works

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Azovstal Iron & Steel Works (Металургійній Комбінат "Азовсталь" (Ukranian)), also known as Azovstal Iron and Steel Works PJSC, is a blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) retired steel plant in Mariupol, Donetsk, Ukraine.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Mariupol, Donetsk, Ukraine:

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  • Location: Mariupol, Ukraine, 87500
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 47.094724, 37.596862 (exact)

Background

Azovstal Iron & Steel Works is the only rail manufacturer in Ukraine.[1] Azovstal Iron & Steel Works receives iron ore agglomerate from Ilyich Iron & Steel Works.[1]

In February 2022 Metinvest announced its plans for the reconstruction of the dedusting systems in the basic oxygen furnace shop. The new dedusting systems were expected to be commissioned in phases during 2022–2023.[2]

The Azovstal Iron & Steel Works shut down in mid-March 2022 as a result of Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.[3] Ukrainian civilians have been using the Azovstal Iron & Steel Works as a hiding place and point of defense since early March 2022 as Russian troops attempt to capture the city of Mariupol.[4]

In January 2023, the director of the federal autonomous institution "Roskapstroy", subordinate to the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation, Yulia Maksimova, stated that the Azovstal plant would not be restored.[5]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Plant status Retired date Workforce size
Retired[6][7] 2022[8] 10702[9]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
SCM Holdings Ltd [71.2%]; SMART Holding Group [23.8%]; other [5.0%] 5037839870 [71.2%]; unknown [23.8%]; unknown [5%] E100001000695 [71.2%]; E100000131161 [23.8%]; E100000001753 [5%] MK Azovstal' PrAT[10] 4297100272 E100000130817

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users Main production equipment Detailed production equipment
semi-finished; finished rolled[11] slabs; large diameter pipe; hot-rolled heavy plates; rail[11] building and infrastructure; energy; transport[11] BF, BOF[12] coking plant (3 batteries); 5 BF; 2 BOF (2x350-tonne)[12]

Table 4: Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status* Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
retired 6600 TTPA[10][11][12][10][11][12] 6600 TTPA[10][11][12][10][11][12]

Table 5: Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status* Blast furnace capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
retired 8729 TTPA[13][14][15][16][17][10][10] 8729 TTPA[13][14][15][16][17][10][10]

Table 6: Actual Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BOF Production Total (all routes)
2020 4200 TTPA[18] 4200 TTPA[18]
2021 4340 TTPA[19][20] 4340 TTPA[19][20]
2022 683 TTPA[21] 683 TTPA

Table 7: Actual Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BF Production Total (all routes)
2020 3800 TTPA[18] 3800 TTPA[18]
2021 3800 TTPA[20] 3800 TTPA[20]
2022 598 TTPA[21] 598 TTPA

Blast Furnace Details

Table 8: Blast Furnace Details

Unit name Status Start date Retired date Current size Current capacity (ttpa) Decarbonization technology Most recent relining
2 retired[22][23][12] 1949[22][13] 2022-05[22][23] 1719 m³[13][24] 3000[13] unknown 2019[25]
3 retired[22][23][12] 1945-07[26] 2022-05[22][23] 1800 m³[27][24] 1600[14][15] unknown 2019-10[28][14][29][15]
4 retired[22][23][12] 1946-09[22] 2022-05[22][23] 2002 m³[27][24] 1500[16][17] unknown 2015-05[30][31][32][33][9]
5 retired[34][12] 1958-09[26] 2019-06[34] 1513 m³[27][24] 1216[10] unknown 2014-09[35]
6 retired[34][23][12] 1959-08[22] 2022-05[34][23] 1719 m³[27][24] 1412[10] unknown 2019-06[36][37][34]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Steel Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Azovstal Iron and Steel Works, GMK Center, Retrieved on: Jun. 25, 2020
  2. ↑ "Metinvest to Spend US$1.2 Billion in Modernizations". AIST. Feb 17, 2022. Retrieved Mar 14, 2022.
  3. ↑ Taylor, Adam; Masih, Niha (April 19, 2022). "How a Mariupol steel plant became a holdout for the city's resistance". Washington Post. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  4. ↑ "Ukraine's military says Russian forces are trying to storm Azovstal plant". Reuters. 2022-04-24. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  5. ↑ "«Это невозможно и нерентабельно». В Минстрое РФ заявили, что не будут восстанавливать «Азовсталь» — завод в Мариуполе, разрушенный российской армией". Meduza (in русский). Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  6. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220112211829/https://azovstal.metinvestholding.com/en. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220920093459/http://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/1988124-vitse-premyer-rf-dav-tsinichne-intervyu-schodo-planiv-dlya-mariupolya-planuyut-tekhnopark-na-mistsi-azovstali. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20230115012206/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/24/world/europe/ukraine-war-mariupol-azovstal.html. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20211027130939/https://gmk.center/manufacturer/mk-azovstal/. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 https://web.archive.org/web/20210821184600/https://azovstal.metinvestholding.com/en/about/common. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 https://web.archive.org/web/20211029021940/https://gmk.center/en/manufacturer/azovstal-iron-and-steel-works/. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 https://web.archive.org/web/20220118185056/https://azovstal.metinvestholding.com/ru/about/structure. {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1700852. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 https://metinvestholding.com/ru/media/news/7483. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220224225825/https://mrpl.city/news/view/mk-azovstal-prodolzhaet-e-kologicheskuyu-modernizatsiyu-domennogo-peredela-foto. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20140831172512/http://www.ux.ua/ua/issuer-m/51/24278/20140701-azovstal-namerena-zapustit.aspx. Archived from the original on 31 August 2014. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 https://www.scm.com.ua/ru/news/metinvest-launched-revamping-of-blast-furnace-no-4-at-pjsc-azovstal-iron-steel-works. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220222184954/https://gmk.center/news/azovstal-v-2020-godu-narastila-vypusk-prokata-na-2-7/. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220815045520/http://ukrrudprom.com/news/Ukraina_po_itogam_yanvaryaiyulya_poteryala_621_obyomov_viplavki_.html. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220222163141/https://gmk.center/news/azovstal-v-2021-godu-narastila-vypusk-prokata-na-4-1/. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20231114224344/https://metinvestholding.com/Content/CmsFile/ua/operreleases__Metinvest_Operational_results_4Q_and_12M_2022.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.7 22.8 https://web.archive.org/web/20220807193010/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C. Archived from the original on 07 August 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 https://web.archive.org/web/20220501070846/https://www.5.ua/ru/rehyoni/v-sety-pokazaly-snymky-razrushennoho-zavoda-azovstal-275922.html. Archived from the original on 01 May 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 https://studfile.net/preview/7772731/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. ↑ (PDF) https://www.sevenrefractories.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Reference-List_BF_Repair_EXTERNAL.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 https://history.wikireading.ru/hzQoZkuglY. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 https://azovstal.metinvestholding.com/ACen/about/structure. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  28. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220224225549/https://mrpl.city/news/view/azovstal-poshagovo-sozdaet-chistuyu-metallurgiyu. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  29. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220224214237/https://metallurgprom.org/news/ukraine/1430-modernizacija-domny-3-na-mk-azovstal-vyshla-na-finishnuju-liniju.html. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  30. ↑ https://www.ecoindustry.ru/news/company/view/43525.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  31. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20221005211653/https://azovstal.metinvestholding.com/ru/press/news/show/2586?year=2013. Archived from the original on 05 October 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  32. ↑ https://metinvestholding.com/ru/media/news/2937. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  33. ↑ https://www.scm.com.cy/ru/news/metinvest-launched-revamping-of-blast-furnace-no-4-at-pjsc-azovstal-iron-steel-works. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 https://web.archive.org/web/20220821142911/https://mrpl.city/news/view/azovstal-prodolzhaet-demontazh-dvuh-domennyh-pechej. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  35. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220810205849/https://azovstal.metinvestholding.com/en/press/news/show/3514?year=2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  36. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20230320132349/https://metinvest.media/ru/page/remont-domennoj-pechi-na-azovstali. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  37. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20221108065922/https://gmk.center/news/azovstal-ostanovila-domennuju-pech-6-dlya-kapitalnogo-remonta/. Archived from the original on 08 November 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)

Resources

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