CVG Briquetera del Caroní DRI plant

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CVG Briquetera del Caroní DRI plant (Briqcar, Venprecar, CVG Briquetera del Caroní), also known as Briqcar, Venprecar, is a steel plant in Ciudad Guayana, Bolívar, Venezuela that operates direct reduced iron (DRI) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Ciudad Guayana, Bolívar, Venezuela:

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  • Location: Zona Industrial Matanzas, 8050 Ciudad Guayana, Bolivar, Venezuela
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 8.290142, -62.805419 (exact)

Background

The CVG Briquetera de Caroní DRI plant traces its origins back to 1990, when it began operations under the name Venprecar (Venezolana de Prerreducidos del Caroní, C.A.), a private company owned by IBH (International Briquettes Holding), a division of Briquetas de Sivensa.[1] The plant's original iron making capacity of 600,000 tpa (tonnes per annum) was raised to 715,000 tpa in 1994, with a second expansion in 1998 increasing capacity to the current 815,000 tpa.[1] During the period of private ownership, roughly 80% of Briqcar's production was exported to the United States, Europe and other international markets.

In 2009, Venprecar was nationalized, together with several other Venezuelan iron and steel companies.[1] Iron production, which had peaked near 90% of installed capacity in the early 2000s, began falling under state ownership, and by 2014 it had plummeted to only 10% of plant capacity.[1] Production has recovered somewhat in recent years, reaching 257,000 tonnes in the first 10 months of 2020.[2] In early 2021 the Venezuelan government announced it was building a new railway line to facilitate the supply of iron ore and pellets to the plant, with the goal of raising production above 350,000 tpa.[2][3]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Start date Workforce size
1990-11-26[4] 456[4]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

State-owned entity status Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Full Corporacion Venezolana de Guayana 5001120464 E100000130955 Corporacion Venezolana de Guayana[5][6] 5001120464 E100000130955

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Main production equipment
crude HBI[4] DRI

Table 4: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
operating 820[7][4][8] 820[7][4][8]

Table 5: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Sinter Pellets
NF NF

Table 6: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year DRI production Other/unknown iron production
2019 >0[9] >0[9]
2020 >0[10][11] >0[10][11]
2021 >0[12][13] >0[12][13]
2022 >0[14] >0[14]
2023 >0[8] >0[8]

Unit Details

Table 7: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details

Unit name Status Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Furnace type Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown DRI (1) operating[8] 1990[4] Midrex[8][15][5] shaft furnace[8] 820[4][8][7]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Empresas Heridas de Muerte: Corrompiendo el Metal" (PDF). Transparencia Venezuela. 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Bastardo, Alvis Herrera (2021-03-04). "BRIQCAR: Vía férrea contribuirá a elevar producción de briquetas". Nueva Prensa Digital.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "Empresa Venprecar-Briqcar estima elevar su producción de briqueta para este 2021". VTV. March 6, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 "Empresas Heridas de Muerte: Corrompiendo el Metal: Abandono, Neglegencia y Corrupción" (PDF). Transparencia Venezuela. 2018-11-30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-01-25.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Quienes Somos". Briquetera del Caroní. Archived from the original on 2024-12-12. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  6. "Decreto Nº 3.549, mediante el cual se adscribe la empresa Briquetera del Orinoco C.A. (ORINOCO IRON) a la Corporación Venezolana de Guayana (CVG)". Pandectas Digital. 2018-07-25. Archived from the original on 2022-03-19.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 https://imis.aist.org/store/detail.aspx?id=PR-RU2024-8. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20241206001823/https://www.midrex.com/wp-content/uploads/MidrexSTATSBook2023.Final_-2.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-12-06. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. 9.0 9.1 "2019 World Direct Reduction Statistics" (PDF). Midrex. 2020-09-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-10-23.
  10. 10.0 10.1 "2020 World Direct Reduction Statistics" (PDF). Midrex. 2021-09-14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-29.
  11. 11.0 11.1 "BRIQCAR: Vía férrea contribuirá a elevar producción de briquetas". Nueva Prensa Digital. 2021-03-04. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06.
  12. 12.0 12.1 "2021 World Direct Reduction Statistics" (PDF). Midrex. 2022-09-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-08.
  13. 13.0 13.1 "VEMPRECAR-BRIQCAR estima producir 350 mil toneladas de briquetas este 2021". Noticias Venevisión. 2021-03-05. Archived from the original on 2021-03-10.
  14. 14.0 14.1 "2022 World Direct Reduction Statistics" (PDF). Midrex. 2023-09-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-03.
  15. "Midrex Plants Map". Midrex Technologies, Inc. Archived from the original on 2024-12-12. Retrieved 2024-12-12.

Resources