David M. Ratcliffe

David M. Ratcliffe has been chairman, president, and chief executive officer of the Southern Company since 2004. Southern Company is the second largest producer of coal-fired energy in the United States. Prior to heading Southern, Ratliffe was CEO of its largest subsidiary Georgia Power, starting in 1999. Prior to running Georgia Power, Ratcliffe was CEO of Mississippi Power, another Southern Company subsidiary.

Ratcliffe joined Georgia Power in 1971 as a biologist, coordinating environmental monitoring and compliance programs in and around power plants. He received his bachelor's degree in biology from Valdosta State University in 1970 and his law degree from Woodrow Wilson College of Law in 1975.

Affiliations

Ratcliffe is a member of the following boards:

• Edison Electric Institute (Director) (Vice Chair; Chair Elect 6/2008-6/2009)
• Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (Director 2002-2007; Chair, 2004-2006)
• CSX Transportation (Director)
• Georgia Partnership for Excellence in Education
• Georgia Chamber of Commerce (Chair, 2005)
• Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce
• Georgia Research Alliance (Chair, 2005-2006)
• Woodruff Arts Center (Trustee; Chair, 2004 Campaign)

Compensation

In May 2007, Forbes listed Ratcliffe as receiving $3.67 million in total compensation for the latest fiscal year, with a three-year total compensation of $13.18 million. He ranked 25th on the list of CEOs in the Utilities industry, and 349th among all CEOs in the United States.

Ratcliffe Profiled in Rolling Stone Magazine

In the January 2010 edition of Rolling Stone Magazine, journalist Tim Dickinson profiled the top 17 United States "polluters and deniers who are derailing efforts to curb global warming". Below is an excerpt from the article titled "Climate Killers" about David M. Ratcliffe.

Ratcliffe, the head of America's second-dirtiest electric utility, has assembled an army of 63 lobbyists — almost twice as many as any other company — to defeat climate legislation. It's a pro-carbon dream team, anchored by Jeffrey Holmstead of Rudy Giuliani's law firm, who worked on behalf of utilities like Southern as a top clean-air official under George W. Bush. The reason for the lobbying blitz: Southern burns a lot of coal — its largest plant produces more carbon pollution than all of Brazil's power plants combined — and new limits on emissions being considered by the Senate could cost the utility some $400 million a year. That's why Ratcliffe continues to deny the reality of global warming: "I don't believe there's an impending catastrophe," he says, insisting that the environment will simply "adapt to changing realities."

"The value of his stock trumps everything," says Carl Pope, head of the Sierra Club. "It's hard to imagine a more cynical attitude. But no doubt he genuinely sees it that way — his bottom line is the measure of the world."

Death and disease attributable to fine particle pollution from Southern Company coal plants

In 2010, Abt Associates issued a study commissioned by the Clean Air Task Force, a nonprofit research and advocacy organization, quantifying the deaths and other health effects attributable to fine particle pollution from coal-fired power plants. Fine particle pollution consists of a complex mixture of soot, heavy metals, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. Among these particles, the most dangerous are those less than 2.5 microns in diameter, which are so tiny that they can evade the lung's natural defenses, enter the bloodstream, and be transported to vital organs. Impacts are especially severe among the elderly, children, and those with respiratory disease. The study found that over 13,000 deaths and tens of thousands of cases of chronic bronchitis, acute bronchitis, asthma, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, dysrhythmia, ischemic heart disease, chronic lung disease, and pneumonia each year are attributable to fine particle pollution from U.S. coal plant emissions. These deaths and illnesses are major examples of coal's external costs, i.e. uncompensated harms inflicted upon the public at large. Low-income and minority populations are disproportionately impacted as well, due to the tendency of companies to avoid locating power plants upwind of affluent communities. To monetize the health impact of fine particle pollution from each coal plant, Abt assigned a value of $7,300,000 to each 2010 mortality, based on a range of government and private studies. Valuations of illnesses ranged from $52 for an asthma episode to $440,000 for a case of chronic bronchitis.

Table 1: Death and disease attributable to fine particle pollution from Southern Company coal plants

Type of Impact	Annual Incidence	Valuation
Deaths	1,224	$8.9 billion
Heart attacks	1,710	$186.3 million
Asthma attacks	20,770	$1.1 million
Hospital admissions	871	$19.8 million
Chronic bronchitis	752	$333.5 million
Asthma ER visits	1,255	$0.5 million

Source: "Health Impacts - annual - of Existing Plants," Clean Air Task Force Excel worksheet, available under "Data Annex" at "Death and Disease from Power Plants," Clean Air Task Force. Note: This data includes the following plants owned by Southern Company and subsidiaries Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, and Savannah Electric & Power: Barry, Gaston, Gorgas, Greene County, Miller (Alabama Power); Bowen, Hammond, Harllee Branch, Jack McDonough, Mitchell, Scherer, Wansley, Yates (Georgia Power); Crist, Lansing Smith, Scholz (Gulf Power); Jack Watson and Victor J. Daniel Jr. (Mississippi Power); Kraft, McIntosh (Savannah Electric & Power).

Proposed coal plants

Active

• Kemper Project (Mississippi) - sponsored by Southern Company subsidiary Mississippi Power

Cancelled

• Seminole 3 (Florida)
• Stanton Energy Center (Florida)
• Taylor Energy Center, Alternative Proposal (Florida)

Existing coal-fired power plants

Southern owned 68 coal-fired generating stations in 2005, with 26,610 MW of capacity - making it the biggest coal energy producer in the U.S. Here is a list of Southern's coal power plants:

11 of these plants, totalling 16,071 MW of generation, are among the nation's dirtiest in terms of SO₂ emissions. In 2006, Southern's 22 coal-fired power plants emitted 165.9 million tons of CO₂ (2.75% of all U.S. CO₂ emissions) and 1,150,000 tons of SO₂ (7.67% of all U.S. SO₂ emissions).

Plant Name	State	County	Year(s) Built	Capacity	2007 CO2 Emissions	2006 SO2 Emissions
Scherer	GA	Monroe	1982, 1984, 1987, 1989	3564 MW	25,300,000 tons	74,205 tons
Bowen	GA	Bartow	1971, 1972, 1974, 1975	3499 MW	20,500,000 tons	206,442 tons
Miller	AL	Jefferson	1978, 1985, 1989, 1991	2822 MW	20,600,000 tons	53,379 tons
Gaston	AL	Shelby	1960, 1961, 1962, 1974	2013 MW	12,200,000 tons	130,494 tons
Wansley	GA	Heard	1976, 1978	1904 MW	11,900,000 tons	96,200 tons
Barry	AL	Mobile	1954, 1959, 1969, 1971	1771 MW	12,800,000 tons	52,621 tons
Harllee Branch	GA	Putnam	1965, 1967, 1968, 1969	1746 MW	7,551,000 tons	95,990 tons
Yates	GA	Coweta	1950, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1974	1487 MW	6,095,000 tons	75,476 tons
Gorgas	AL	Walker	1951, 1952, 1956, 1958, 1972	1417 MW	8,258,000 tons	81,268 tons
Crist	FL	Escambia	1959, 1961, 1970, 1973	1135 MW	5,737,000 tons	35,614 tons
Victor J. Daniel	MS	Jackson	1977, 1981	1000 MW	9,094,000 tons	31,767 tons
Hammond	GA	Floyd	1954, 1955, 1970	953 MW	4,098,000 tons	40,579 tons
Jack Watson	MS	Harrison	1968, 1973	750 MW	5,075,000 tons	29,113 tons
Jack McDonough	GA	Cobb	1963, 1964	598 MW	3,213,000 tons	28,835 tons
Greene County	AL	Greene	1965, 1966	568 MW	3,760,000 tons	37,863 tons
Lansing Smith	FL	Bay	1965, 1967	340 MW	3,792,000 tons	48,776 tons
Birchwood	VA	King George	1996	258 MW	1,642,000 tons	N/A
Kraft	GA	Chatham	1958, 1961, 1965	208 MW	1,357,000 tons	4,658 tons
McIntosh	GA	Effingham	1979	178 MW	1,176,000 tons	5,713 tons
Mitchell	GA	Dougherty	1964	163 MW	443,000 tons	4,938 tons
Gadsden	AL	Etowah	1949	138 MW	733,000 tons	10,062 tons
Scholz	FL	Jackson	1953	98 MW	531,000 tons	5,920 tons

Related GEM.wiki articles

• Key private sector decision makers on coal
• Southern Company

External links

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