HYBRIT Gallivare sponge iron plant

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HYBRIT Gallivare sponge iron plant is a steel plant in Gällivare, Norrbotten, Sweden that operates direct reduced iron (DRI) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Gällivare, Norrbotten, Sweden:

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  • Location: Gallivare, Sweden
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 67.189096, 20.720752 (exact)

Low-emissions/green steelmaking

This steel plant is associated with a green steel project tracked in the Green Steel Tracker. Details about the project are included below.

Table 1: Green Steel Project Details

All references for the above data are available in the Green Steel Tracker.
Project 1 Project 2 Project 3
Project name HYBRIT (Phase 1) Not available HYBRIT
Company LKAB LKAB SSAB
Company has climate goals? Yes Yes
Location Gällivare, Sweden Malmberget and Kiruna, Sweden Gällivare, Sweden
Project website Site Not available Site
Project scale Demo R&D partnership Demo
Project status Construction Announced Announced
Year to be online 2026 2029 2026
Technology to be used H-DRI H-DRI H-DRI
Technology details ENERGIRON H-DRI + EAF H-DR (only ironmaking) H-DR
Iron production capacity (million tonnes per year) 1 24 1
Steel production capacity (million tonnes per year) Not stated Not applicable Not applicable
CO2 capture (million tonnes CO2 per year) Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Hydrogen generation capacity (MW) Not applicable Not stated Not stated
Investment size (m USD) 4.151 32500 1000
Partners LKAB, Vattenfall Not stated LKAB, Vattenfall
Date of announcement 2021-03-24 2020-11-22 2021-03-24

Plant Details

Table 2: General Plant Details

Announced date Start date Power source
2021-03[1] 2026[1] fossil-free[1]

Table 3: Ownership and Parent Company Information

State-owned entity status Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Partial Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara AB; SSAB AB; Vattenfall AB 4295890254; 4295889873; 4295889865 E100001010360; E100000001651; E100000001728 Hybrit Development AB[2] 5081417400 E100001010361

Table 4: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Main production equipment
crude[3][4] HBI, DRI[3][4] DRI

Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
announced 2700[1][5] 2700[1][5]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Ferronickel Sinter
NF NF

Unit Details

Table 7: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details

Unit name Status Start date Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown DRI (1) announced[1][6] 2030 1350[1]
unknown DRI (2) announced[7] 2026 1350[5][1]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 https://web.archive.org/web/20221201174716/https://www.ssab.com/en/news/2021/03/hybrit-ssab-lkab-and-vattenfall-to-begin-industrialization-of-future-fossilfree-steelmaking-by-estab. Archived from the original on 2022-12-01. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. https://web.archive.org/web/20240125062834/https://www.hybritdevelopment.se/en/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-25. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20230601223436/https://lkab.com/en/what-we-do/our-transformation/carbon-free-sponge-iron/. Archived from the original on 2023-06-01. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. 4.0 4.1 (PDF) https://www.estep.eu/assets/Uploads/7-Christer-Ryman-220622-HYBRIT-Development-of-a-fossil-free-iron-and-steelmaking-value-chain.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20221007064044/https://greensteelworld.com/hybrit-a-trailblazer-in-steel-industrys-green-revolution. Archived from the original on 2022-10-07. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. https://www.hybritdevelopment.se/hybrit-sex-ars-forskning-banar-vag-for-fossilfri-jarn-och-staltillverkning-i-industriell-skala/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. https://web.archive.org/web/20241008161546/https://www.arctictoday.com/%25F0%259F%2587%25B8%25F0%259F%2587%25AA-hybrit-lkab-will-be-responsible-for-the-construction-of-the-demonstration-plant-in-gallivare/. Archived from the original on 2024-10-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Resources