Hebei Xin Wu an Steel Malaysia plant

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Hebei Xin Wu'an Steel Malaysia plant, also known as Sarawak Iron and Steel, is a blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) steel plant under construction in Samalaju, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Location

The map below shows the approximate location of the plant in Samalaju, Sarawak, Malaysia:

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  • Location: Samalaju Industrial Park, Bintulu, Sarawak State, Malaysia
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 3.586453, 113.359851 (approximate)

Background

This integrated plant would have a capacity of 10 million tpy, and would become Malaysia’s largest steelmaker if completed. But the project is publicly opposed by both the Malaysian Iron & Steel Industry Federation and the Malaysia Steel Association due to their grave concerns about overcapacity in the country. The groups even joined hands in February to call for an immediate freeze on all licenses for new long and flat-producing steel plants. The associations said in February they feared the Wu’an mega plant would lead to a crash in HRC prices and the pool of available steel scrap being reduced to such a level that substantial scrap imports would be required to cover demand.[1] The development of the plant suffered setbacks during the Covid-19 pandemic, and is expected to commence operations of the first phase in the first quarter of 2024.[2][3] The first phase of the project will involve a total investment of RM 13 billion and install a 5 mtpa capacity long process production line.[4]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Phase Plant status Announced date Construction date Start date
Main plant Construction[5][6] 2016-08-27[7][8][9] 2022-04[10] 2024[5]
Expansion Announced[11][12] 2016[7] [10] [5]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Phase Owner Owner company GEM ID
Main plant Hebei Xinwuan Iron and Steel Group Co. Ltd.[13][14][15] E100000131112

Table 3: Process and Products

Phase Steel product category Steel products Main production equipment Detailed production equipment
Main plant finished rolled[16] hot-rolled coils; hot-rolled sheets[16] BF, BOF[17][18][12] BOF (# unknown)[17][18][12]
Expansion BF, BOF[17][18][12] BOF (# unknown); might include DRI expansion[17][18][12]

Table 4: Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
Main plant construction 5000 TTPA[11][17][18][12] 5000 TTPA[11][17][18][12]
Expansion announced 5000 TTPA[11][17][18][12] 5000 TTPA[11][17][18][12]

Table 5: Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Blast furnace capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
Main plant construction 5000 TTPA[11][17][18][12] 5000 TTPA[11][17][18][12][18]
Expansion announced 5000 TTPA[11][17][18][12] 5000 TTPA[11][17][18][12][18]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Phase Coke
Main plant >0 TTPA[17][18][12][8]
Expansion [17][18][12]

Blast Furnace Details

Table 7: Blast Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Start date Current capacity (ttpa) Decarbonization technology Most recent relining
unknown construction[17][18][12] unknown unknown unknown 5000[11][17][18][12] unknown unknown
unknown announced[17][18][12] unknown unknown unknown 5000[11][17][18][12] unknown unknown

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Steel Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. FOCUS: New Chinese steel mega plants in SE Asia one step closer to completion, Lee Allen, Fastmarkets, Oct. 27, 2020
  2. Lihan, Gabriel (2023-09-04). "Awang Tengah takes up steel sheet investment with China". New Sarawak Tribune. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  3. "Company from China to implement Phase 1 of integrated steel project in Samalaju next year". MIDA | Malaysian Investment Development Authority. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  4. "Malaysian projects undertaken by Chinese companies are approved--Seetao". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 (PDF) https://www.oecd.org/industry/ind/latest-developments-in-steelmaking-capacity-2022.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20230905134618/https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/awang-tengah-takes-up-steel-sheet-investment-with-china/. Archived from the original on 05 September 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. 7.0 7.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20210309064906/https://www.oecd.org/industry/ind/recent-developments-steelmaking-capacity-2019.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 09 March 2021. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 8.0 8.1 https://theedgemalaysia.com/article/group-build-steel-making-complex-samalaju. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. https://web.archive.org/web/20240115055413/http://mccoverseas.my/signing-ceremony-of-malaysia-sarawak-steel-complex-project/. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. 10.0 10.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20210919140651/https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/06/24/wenan-steel-project-at-site-preparation-stage-mintred/. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 https://web.archive.org/web/20220126004717/https://www.seaisi.org/newsroom-details?news_id=eyJpdiI6Ik9jT09UWnRqNWo2YmROVnNmYUpwb2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRzBMaUNsa3ViQUJ5ZFA5emxzdzVndz09IiwibWFjIjoiZjYwNjE0NGUwYzQxNGI2MjliM2E2ZmI3YTIwMDMwYWI2YzVkMjU1ZWZmZGYzNjRlODU2ODY1ZTVlOTJkMTMyZiJ9. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 12.18 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220111173338/https://www.oecd.org/industry/ind/latest-developments-in-steelmaking-capacity-2021.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20210807133859/http://www.oecd.org/industry/ind/latest-developments-in-steelmaking-capacity-2020.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 07 August 2021. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20220125220443/http://www.chinagoabroad.com/en/contributor/mcc-overseas-ltd. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. https://web.archive.org/web/20240125062923/https://theedgemalaysia.com/article/local-players-arms-over-wenan-steel-project-sarawak. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. 16.0 16.1 https://www.seetao.com/details/39326.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 17.17 https://web.archive.org/web/20220126134138/https://www.mysteel.net/article/5018521-05/Malaysia-okays-Xinwuan-Steels-new-steel-works-project-.html. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 18.17 18.18 18.19 https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153226/https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/xinwuan-steel-to-start-building-10-million-mt-project-in-malaysia-soon-1165022.htm. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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