Karaganda TPS-2 power station
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Karaganda TPS-2 power station (ТЭЦ -2 АО "Арселор Миттал Темиртау") is an operating power station of at least 435-megawatts (MW) in Termitau, Karaganda, Kazakhstan.
Location
Table 1: Project-level location details
| Plant name | Location | Coordinates (WGS 84) |
|---|---|---|
| Karaganda TPS-2 power station | Termitau, Termitau, Karaganda, Kazakhstan | 50.04667, 73.053235 (exact)[1] |
The map below shows the exact location of the power station.
Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):
- Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 3, Unit 4: 50.04667, 73.053235
Project Details
Table 2: Unit-level details
| Unit name | Status | Fuel(s) | Capacity (MW) | Technology | CHP | Start year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 1, timepoint 1 | Operating | coal: bituminous | 100 | subcritical | yes[2] | 1973 |
| Unit 1, timepoint 2 | Announced[3][4][5][6][7][8] | fossil gas: natural gas, coal: unknown, fossil liquids: fuel oil[9][3] | 100[3][10][11] | steam turbine[3][4][11] | yes[2] | –[3][4] |
| Unit 2, timepoint 1 | Operating | coal: bituminous | 100 | subcritical | yes[2] | 1974 |
| Unit 2, timepoint 2 | Announced[3][4][5][6][7][8] | fossil gas: natural gas, coal: unknown, fossil liquids: fuel oil[9][3] | 100[12] | steam turbine[13] | yes[2] | –[3][4] |
| Unit 3, timepoint 1 | Operating | coal: bituminous | 100 | subcritical | yes[2] | 1975 |
| Unit 3, timepoint 2 | Announced[3][4][5][6][7][8] | fossil gas: natural gas, coal: unknown, fossil liquids: fuel oil[9][3] | 100[14] | steam turbine[13] | yes[2] | –[3][4] |
| Unit 4, timepoint 1 | Operating | coal: bituminous | 135 | subcritical | yes[2] | 1982 |
| Unit 4, timepoint 2 | Announced[3][4][5][6][7][8] | fossil gas: natural gas, coal: unknown, fossil liquids: fuel oil[9][3] | 135[13] | steam turbine[13] | yes[2] | –[3][4] |
CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.
Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details
| Unit name | Owner | Parent |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1, timepoint 1 | Qarmet [100%][15][16] | Qarmet [100.0%] |
| Unit 1, timepoint 2 | Qarmet [100%][15][16] | Qarmet [100.0%] |
| Unit 2, timepoint 1 | Qarmet [100%][15][16] | Qarmet [100.0%] |
| Unit 2, timepoint 2 | Qarmet [100%][15][16] | Qarmet [100.0%] |
| Unit 3, timepoint 1 | Qarmet [100%][15][16] | Qarmet [100.0%] |
| Unit 3, timepoint 2 | Qarmet [100%][15][16] | Qarmet [100.0%] |
| Unit 4, timepoint 1 | Qarmet [100%][15][16] | Qarmet [100.0%] |
| Unit 4, timepoint 2 | Qarmet [100%][15][16] | Qarmet [100.0%] |
Unit-level fuel conversion details:
Unit 1: Announced conversion from coal to fossil gas in .
Unit 2: Announced conversion from coal to fossil gas in .
Unit 3: Announced conversion from coal to fossil gas in .
Unit 4: Announced conversion from coal to fossil gas in .
Project-level captive use details
- Captive industry use (heat or power): both[17][9]
- Captive industry: Iron & Steel[17][9]
- Non-industry use: both[17][9]
Background
The Karaganda TPS-2 power station, along with Karaganda Steel Works power station, is one of the two power and heat generating plants of ArcelorMittal Temirtau JSC. It is a captive plant and part of the steel department of the company and provides the shops with electrical and thermal energy, blast furnaces, and chemically purified water. Surplus electricity is sold through Kazakhstan’s grid and heat is supplied to the city of Termitau, Kazakhstan.
The plant first delivered power to consumers in 1973, with its first 100 MW unit. Three units and two decades later, it was sold to the company Ispat-Karmet (now ArcelorMittal Termitau) for $42.53 million USD, on April 17, 1996.[18]
Water for cooling the tower is drawn from the Samarkand basin.[18]
Incidents
On April 21, 2021, the roof of the one of the power plant's buildings caught fire. It was quickly extinguished and no major damage was done.[19] There was one fatality in the process of boiler construction in June 2022.[20]
Modernization
As of June 2020, the boiler #7 has been undergoing replacement: in 2019, the old building housing the boiler has been dismantled; in March 2020, the construction site was ready and equipment was delivered. However, due to the state of emergency caused by Covid-19 construction has been suspended.[21] The new boiler was expected to have a new gas purifier capable of capturing not only dust, but also sulphur dioxide. It was first expected to be commissioned in October 2022.[22] In November 2022, it was reported that the completion is now scheduled for November 2023.[23]
Boiler #7 should be able to burn different fuel types, including natural gas.[24] As of April 2023, completion of the project was 42% with expected commissioning works to take place in October 2023.[25] In July 2023, it was reported that the boiler would not be commissioned for the 2023-2024 heating season as the construction was being delayed. There is still a shortage of workers at the construction site, and the installation of the main equipment is falling behind schedule.[26] As of October 2023, the completion of the boiler #7 was postponed to 2024.[27]
A media source from October 2023 reported that the authorities were concerned about the state of the plant in need of repairs.[28] The plant was said to be 80% depreciated.[29]
The company was to be fined for not having the plant ready for the winter season and failing to conduct necessary repairs, as of November 2023.[30]
Conversion to gas
This plant is expected to be partially converted to natural gas.[31][32] It is understood that the new boiler #7 will be able to operate on several fuel types, including natural gas.[24]
In March 2022, the company announced that the work is underway, with the commissioning of the new gas pipeline scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2022. Gas will be supplied to Karaganda Steel Works power station, Rolling Shop-1 and the blast furnace shop, and the transition to gas will be carried out at the facilities in stages.[33] The Karaganda TPS-2 was not specifically mentioned in this news report, however it can be assumed that gas will also be available to this plant and it will use some gas in a gradual and partial manner.
In January 2024, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev instructed to switch the thermal power plant of the city of Temirtau to gas.[34]
In April 2024, it was reported that Qarmet had launched the project of converting to gas, which is expected to be completed in 2025.[35] Modernization of the Karaganda TPS-2 power station and the conversion to gas were mentioned again by the management of Qarmet in August 2024.[36]
Pollution Concerns
Citizens in Temirtau have raised many concerns about the air pollution coming from both ArcelorMittal power plants. In 2020, the plant emitted around 200 million tons of soot and sulphur dioxide in the city, causing people to complain about black snow and dust.[37][38] There has also been unstable power supplies during the winter. In an effort to address this longstanding issue of air pollution, the Minister of Ecology in Kazakhstan hosted a meeting with the ArcelorMittal company leadership, as well as environmentalists and human rights activists who were demanding improvements to the amount of pollution. A new environmental code from the Kazakhstan government came into effect in the summer of 2021.[38]
Heat & Power Disruptions
In 2016, former Prime Minister Bakhytzhan Sagintayev criticized the authorities of the Karaganda region for the fact that the temperature in the apartments of Temirtau residents dropped to 12 degrees: 17 emergency stops were recorded at CHP-2 in two months since the beginning of the heating season.[39]
In 2020, the Minister of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nurlan Nogayev said during a government meeting that the unsatisfactory condition of the boilers and turbines of the CHP-2 threatens Temirtau with an energy collapse.[39]
Ownership
In October 2023, ownership of ArcelorMittal Temirtau was reported to be transferred from ArcelorMittal to the government of Kazakhstan. It is unclear yet what entity within the government will be managing the company.[40] ArcelorMitta had been in talks with the Kazakhstan government for several months over the future of its subsidiary and had signed a preliminary agreement to transfer the ownership to the state after several accidents in recent years. ArcelorMittal operates iron ore and coal mines along with the Karaganda Steel Works in Kazakhstan. A fire accident at the Kostenco coal mine in the Karaganda region, operated by ArcelorMittal Temirtau, killed 46 people on October 28, 2023. Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ordered to halt the investment support to ArcelorMittal Temirtau following the accident.[41][42] In December 2023, ArcelorMittal completed the sale of ArcelorMittal Temirtau to the Qazaqstan Investment Corporation (‘QIC’), a state-controlled direct investment fund. QIC has now assumed control and accountability for ArcelorMittal Temirtau’s operations, which will be renamed.[43] Later in December 2023, the name of the company was changed to Qarmet and acquired by Qazaqstan Steel Group.[44]
Articles and Resources
References
- ↑ https://www.google.com/maps/place/Karaganda+CHPP-2/@50.047822,73.0517085,677m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x0:0x9b790bf6aecffc23!2zNTDCsDAyJzQ4LjAiTiA3M8KwMDMnMTEuNyJF!3b1!8m2!3d50.04667!4d73.053235!3m4!1s0x42435764d10f9ce3:0x7f667b806b603e60!8m2!3d50.0493997!4d73.0522445.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220709160111/https://www.gov.kz/uploads/2021/5/31/28089ab5516b6229bc2220a860496e9b_original.3721726.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 09 July 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 https://web.archive.org/web/20220709173244/https://kz.kursiv.media/2020-11-16/metallurgicheskiy-kombinat-arselormittal-chastichno-perevedut-s-mazuta-na-gaz/. Archived from the original on 09 July 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 https://web.archive.org/web/20220709160757/https://tengrinews.kz/news/arselormittal-temirtau-perehodit-na-gaz-450870/. Archived from the original on 09 July 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220709155932/https://www.inform.kz/ru/nazvany-sroki-perevoda-tec-1-i-tec-2-na-gaz-v-nur-sultane_a3857628. Archived from the original on 09 July 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20230406110344/https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kogda-ekologiya-v-temirtau-stanet-luchshe-495499/. Archived from the original on 06 April 2023.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220626075003/https://inbusiness.kz/ru/author_news/pochemu-moshennik-i-bespredelshik-lakshmi-mittal-imeet-v-kazahstane-status-neprikasaemogo. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20230720152301/https://www.inform.kz/ru/otstavanie-est-ot-plana-eto-fakt-akim-karagandinskoy-oblasti-o-hode-remonta-energonositeley_a4091326. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20211113013803/https://www.gov.kz/uploads/2021/5/31/448b58b67d2f916e161298940f3332b2_original.3525891.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2021.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220119235332/https://www.zakon.kz/5085861-arselormittal-temirtau-perehodit-na-gaz.html. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 11.0 11.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20161228145110/http://www.inform.kz/ru/posle-remonta-zapustili-turbogenerator-na-tec-2-arselormittal-temirtau_a2983743. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ http://energo-cis.ru/wyswyg/file/kazahstan.pdf,.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20200227062720/https://leg.co.ua/arhiv/raznoe-arhiv/energetika-severnogo-i-centralnogo-kazahstana-32.html. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ (PDF) http://www.ktmz.ru/pics/reviewsimple/89/82_File.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 https://tass.ru/ekonomika/19491687.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 https://web.archive.org/web/20240125151633/https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/press-releases/arcelormittal-completes-sale-of-arcelormittal-temirtau. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20211113012914/http://skep.kz/ru/novosti/zamena-kotloagregata-n-1-tec-pvs-ao-arselormittal-temirtau.html. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Карагандинская ТЭЦ-2," Wikipedia, last edited May 25, 2021
- ↑ Rýhy, Azattyq (2020-04-21). "Возможную причину возгорания на крыше ТЭЦ в Темиртау назвали специалисты". rus.azattyq-ruhy.kz (in русский). Retrieved 2021-06-24.
- ↑ "Монтажник погиб на ТЭЦ-2 в Темиртау". inform.kz. June 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "На ТЭЦ-2 АО «АрселорМиттал Темиртау» готовятся к установке нового котла". Karaganda.kz. June 23, 2020. Retrieved Nov 17, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Построить новый котёл на ТЭЦ-2 в Темиртау планируют в 2022 году". Kazinform. Apr 20, 2021. Retrieved Nov 17, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Общественники Темиртау ознакомились с ходом строительства нового котла на ТЭЦ-2". ekaraganda.kz. November 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Министр энергетики посетил ТЭЦ-2 АО "АрселорМиттал Темиртау"". zakon.kz. September 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Как продвигается строительство котла на ТЭЦ-2 АО "АрселорМиттал Темиртау"". inbusiness.kz/. April 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "«Отставание есть от плана – это факт» - аким Карагандинской области о ходе ремонта энергоносителей". Международное информационное агентство «Казинформ». July 19, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "В АО «АрселорМиттал Темиртау» состоялись общественные слушания". /inkaraganda.kz. October 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "«Отставание есть от плана – это факт» - аким Карагандинской области о ходе ремонта энергоносителей". Международное информационное агентство «Казинформ». July 19, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "На ТЭЦ-2 в Темиртау риски сохраняются — министр энергетики РК". inkaraganda.kz/. September 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "«АрселорМиттал Темиртау» оштрафуют за неготовность ТЭЦ в Карагандинской области". kaztag.kz. November 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Металлургический комбинат «АрселорМиттал» частично переведут с мазута на газ". Kursiv. Nov 16, 2020. Retrieved Nov 17, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ ""АрселорМиттал Темиртау" переходит на газ". Tengrinews. Oct 11, 2021. Retrieved Nov 17, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Что сделал «АрселорМиттал Темиртау» для улучшения экологии в Темиртау". Kazpravda.kz. Mar 1, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ↑ "Перевести ТЭЦ Темиртау на газ поручил Токаев". vlast.kz. January 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Qarmet приступил к реализации проекта газификации производства". Instagram. April 30, 2024. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Qarmet представил Главе государства программу «5-9-5»". inform.kz. August 14, 2024. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Tukpiev, Zhanat (2021-02-23). "200 тысяч тонн загрязняющих веществ в год выбрасывает "АрселорМиттал Темиртау" – Минэкологии - Новости Казахстана - свежие, актуальные, последние новости об о всем". Kazpravda (in русский). Retrieved 2021-06-24.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 38.0 38.1 Malgazhdarova, Indira (2021-04-22). "Жители Темиртау требуют компенсации за грязный воздух". Newtimes.kz (in русский). Retrieved 2021-06-24.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 "ТЭЦ-2 Темиртау возглавила список проблемных энергообъектов Казахстана". Kursiv. Jun 24, 2020. Retrieved Nov 17, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Право собственности на "АрселорМиттал Темиртау" переходит в пользу Казахстана. Кто следующий инвестор?". informburo.kz. October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Fire accident at ArcelorMittal's coal mine in Kazakhstan kills 45 people". NS Energy. October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "СМИ: Найдены тела всех 46 пропавших на шахте в Казахстане шахтеров". rus.ozodi.org. October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "ArcelorMittal completes sale of ArcelorMittal Temirtau". arcelormittal.com. 8 December 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "В Казахстане сменили название металлургической компании "Арселормиттал Темиртау" на Qarmet". /tass.ru. December 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Additional data
To access additional data, including interactive maps of the power stations, downloadable datasets, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker and the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
