Krakatau Steel Cilegon plant
From Global Energy Monitor
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Krakatau Steel Cilegon plant is a steel plant in Cilegon, Banten, Indonesia that operates ironmaking, blast furnace (BF), basic oxygen furnace (BOF), electric arc furnace (EAF), and direct reduced iron (DRI) technology.
Location
The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Cilegon, Banten, Indonesia:
- Location: Jl. Industri No. 5 PO Box 14 Cilegon, Banten 42435, Indonesia
- Coordinates (WGS 84): -6.007021, 106.001766 (exact)
Background
Krakatau Steel Plant is the largest steel maker in Indonesia, headquartered in Cilegon, Banten.[1] It is a state-owned enterprise which was initiated in 1960 and began operation on August 31, 1970.[2][3] The plant houses ironmaking production facilities in the form of a Direct Reduction Plant and steelmaking in the form of 10 electric arc furnaces.[4] The operations of its blast furnace was stopped in 2019 because of poor economics. The company is planning to restart its operations and has signed an MoU with Baowu group Zhongnan Co Ltd for reactivation of the blast furnace in May 2022.[5] The company was seeking investment for the project which would also be used to install a basic oxygen furnace to optimize operations.[6]
Krakatau steel plant is planning to raise total capacity to 10 mtpa by 2025 after adding a further 4 million-tonne capability.[7] As of November 2023, PT Krakatau Steel was in discussions with Chinese partner Baowu's subsidiary, Zhongnan Steel to finalise details of a joint venture to support the expansion project.[8]
Plant Details
Table 1: General Plant Details
| Announced date | Construction date | Start date | Workforce size | Power source | Iron ore source | Coal source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970[9] | 1975[9] | 1977[10] | 5497[11] | 1x150 MW Coal-Fired Power Plant[12] | unknown | unknown |
Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information
| State-owned entity status | Parent company | Parent company PermID | Parent company GEM ID | Owner | Owner company PermID | Owner company GEM ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Partial | PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk | 4296394093 | E100001010136 | PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk[13] | 4296394093 | E100001010136 |
Table 3: Process and Products
| Steel product category | Steel products | ISO 14001 | ISO 50001 | Main production equipment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| finished rolled[14] | rod, bar, pipe, cold rolled, hot rolled, wire[14] | yes[15] | no[15] | BF; DRI; BOF; EAF; Iron other/unspecified |
Table 4: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Capacity operating status1 | Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity | Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity | Nominal crude steel capacity (total) |
|---|---|---|---|
| announced | 4000[16][17][18] | – | 4000[16][17][18] |
| operating | – | 4000[15][12][19] | 4000[15][12][19] |
Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Capacity operating status1 | Blast furnace capacity | Sponge iron/DRI capacity | Other/unspecified iron capacity | Nominal iron capacity (total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| announced | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| mothballed | 1200[20][19] | 1350[21] | – | 2550[20][21][19] |
Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Sinter | Coke | Pellets |
|---|---|---|
| >0[19] | >0[19] | NF |
Table 7: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Year | EAF production | Total (all routes) |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 1520[22] | 1520[22] |
| 2020 | 1593[22] | 1593[22] |
| 2021 | 1968[23] | 1968[23] |
| 2022 | 1880[10] | 1880[10] |
Table 8: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Year | DRI production | Other/unknown iron production |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | unknown | unknown |
| 2020 | unknown | unknown |
| 2021 | unknown | unknown |
| 2022 | unknown | unknown |
Unit Details
Table 9: Blast Furnace Details
| Unit name | Status | Construction date | Start date | Furnace manufacturer and model | Current size | Current capacity (ttpa) | Decarbonization technology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unknown BF (1) | mothballed[24][19] | 2013[25] | 2019[25][19] | MCC CERI[25] | 1832.0[25] | 1200[20][19] | unknown |
Table 10: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details
| Unit name | Status | Start date | Furnace manufacturer and model | Current capacity (ttpa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unknown DRI (1) | mothballed[10] | 1978[26] | Tenova and Danieli HYL/Energiron[26][27] | 675[21] |
| unknown DRI (2) | mothballed[10] | 1978[26] | Tenova and Danieli HYL/Energiron[26][27] | 675[21] |
Table 11: Electric Arc Furnace Details
| Unit name | Status | Current capacity (ttpa) |
|---|---|---|
| unknown EAF (1) | operating[12] | 400[15][19][12] |
| unknown EAF (10) | operating[12] | 400[15][19][12] |
| unknown EAF (2) | operating[12] | 400[15][19][12] |
| unknown EAF (3) | operating[12] | 400[15][19][12] |
| unknown EAF (4) | operating[12] | 400[15][19][12] |
| unknown EAF (5) | operating[12] | 400[15][19][12] |
| unknown EAF (6) | operating[12] | 400[15][19][12] |
| unknown EAF (7) | operating[12] | 400[15][19][12] |
| unknown EAF (8) | operating[12] | 400[15][19][12] |
| unknown EAF (9) | operating[12] | 400[15][19][12] |
Table 12: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details
| Unit name | Scrap-based | % scrap | % DRI | % HBI | % basic/merchant pig iron |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unknown EAF (1) | yes[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] |
| unknown EAF (10) | yes[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] |
| unknown EAF (2) | yes[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] |
| unknown EAF (3) | yes[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] |
| unknown EAF (4) | yes[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] |
| unknown EAF (5) | yes[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] |
| unknown EAF (6) | yes[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] |
| unknown EAF (7) | yes[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] |
| unknown EAF (8) | yes[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] |
| unknown EAF (9) | yes[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] | >0[28] |
Table 13: Basic Oxygen Furnace Details
| Unit name | Status | Start date | Current capacity (ttpa) |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown BOF (1) | announced[18][17] | 2025[29] | 4000[16][18][17] |
Articles and Resources
Additional data
To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
References
- ↑ "Krakatau Steel". Indonesia Investments. 2016. Retrieved 17 October, 2023.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Krakatau Steel". Wikipedia. Retrieved 17 October, 2023.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "History". Krakatau Steel. Retrieved 17 October, 2023.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Production Facilities". Krakatau Steel. Retrieved 17 October, 2023.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Annual Report & Sustainability Report 2922" (PDF). Krakatau Steel. 2022. Retrieved 21 November, 2023.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Post, The Jakarta. "China's November industrial output steps up as recovery gathers pace". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ↑ "New Chinese steel mega plants in SE Asia one step closer to completion". www.fastmarkets.com. 27 October, 2020. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Indonesia's Krakatau targets longs, flats expansions through jvs | SEAISI". www.seaisi.org. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20230605052436/https://www.krakatausteel.com/history. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 (PDF) https://www.krakatausteel.com/pdf/AR%20SR%20Krakatau%20Steel%202022.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20200809003116/https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.pt_krakatau_steel_%28persero%29_tbk.8e5d95ab7140bcf8d25bcfa292c27795.html. Archived from the original on 2020-08-09.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 12.18 12.19 12.20 12.21 12.22 https://web.archive.org/web/20220112193306/https://www.krakatausteel.com/viewcontent/47. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240303115043/https://www.krakatausteel.com/. Archived from the original on 2024-03-03.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 14.0 14.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20200922073734/https://www.krakatausteel.com/?page. Archived from the original on 2020-09-22.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 https://web.archive.org/web/20220318122141/https://www.krakatausteel.com/viewcontent/168. Archived from the original on 2022-03-18.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20210929032946/https://www.oecd.org/industry/ind/latest-developments-in-steelmaking-capacity-2021.pdf (PDF).
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220113191146/https://www.metalbulletin.com/Article/3957903/FOCUS-New-Chinese-steel-mega-plants-in-SE-Asia-one-step-closer-to-completion.html. Archived from the original on 2022-01-13.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220126004717/https://www.seaisi.org/newsroom-details?news_id=eyJpdiI6Ik9jT09UWnRqNWo2YmROVnNmYUpwb2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRzBMaUNsa3ViQUJ5ZFA5emxzdzVndz09IiwibWFjIjoiZjYwNjE0NGUwYzQxNGI2MjliM2E2ZmI3YTIwMDMwYWI2YzVkMjU1ZWZmZGYzNjRlODU2ODY1ZTVlOTJkMTMyZiJ9. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 19.16 19.17 19.18 (PDF) https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12335204.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220901085051/https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/Item%205%203%20OECD%20Naoki%20-%20Copy.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-09-01.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 "2020 World Direct Reduction Statistics" (PDF). Midrex. 2021-09-14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-29.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20211025173236/https://krakatausteel.com/public/pdf/Krakatau%20Steel_AR%202020%20Final_1.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-10-25.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 23.0 23.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20221121173853/https://www.krakatausteel.com/pdf/Laporan%20Tahunan%202021.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-11-21.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20221225233940/https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2022/02/15/krakatau-steel-scratches-head-over-blast-furnace.html. Archived from the original on 2022-12-25.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 https://www.kallanish.com/en/news/steel/market-reports/article-details/pt-krakatau-steel-ignites-balst-furnace-1218/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 "HYL/Energiron Projects Reference List" (PDF). HYL/Energiron. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-29.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "2022 World Direct Reduction Statistics" (PDF). Midrex. 2023-09-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-03.
- ↑ 28.00 28.01 28.02 28.03 28.04 28.05 28.06 28.07 28.08 28.09 28.10 28.11 28.12 28.13 28.14 28.15 28.16 28.17 28.18 28.19 28.20 28.21 28.22 28.23 28.24 28.25 28.26 28.27 28.28 28.29 28.30 28.31 28.32 28.33 28.34 28.35 28.36 28.37 28.38 28.39 28.40 28.41 28.42 28.43 28.44 28.45 28.46 28.47 28.48 28.49 (PDF) https://www.krakatausteel.com/pdf/Company%20profile%202021.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20230604094158/https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/focus-new-chinese-steel-mega-plants-in-se-asia-one-step-closer-to-completion. Archived from the original on 2023-06-04.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)
