Lebedinsky GOK DRI Plant

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Lebedinsky GOK DRI Plant (Лебединский горно-обогатительный комбинат, Лебединский ГОК, ЛГОК), also known as LGOK HBI, is a steel plant in Gubkin, Belgorod, Russia that operates direct reduced iron (DRI) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Gubkin, Belgorod, Russia:

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  • Location: Promzona, Gubkin-11, Gubkin, Belgorod Oblast, Russia, 309191
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 51.261995, 37.654622 (exact)

Background

Lebedinsky GOK DRI Plant is the largest plant in Russia and the CIS in iron ore mining and materials. It is also the only producer of HBI in Russia and the CIS.[1] The first DRI unit started operating in 1999, reaching designed capacity in 2001.[1][2]

In September 2024, Metalloinvest JSC, the plant's owner, announced plans to boost its HBI production from the current 4 million tons to 20 million tons per year as part of a project in collaboration with China. The company revealed these plans during the intergovernmental commission meeting.[3]

Environmental and safety violations

On August 6, 2021, the excavator driver died due to the explosion in the quarry of Lebedinsky GOK. The cause has been established as negligence of the chief engineer of the drilling and blasting department, who violated industrial safety requirements, was responsible for carrying out a mass explosion and did not organize the safe conduct of blasting operations, did not ensure the destruction of the remains of explosives.[4]

On July 15, 2024, a collision of two railway traction units caused the death of one employee and left another with injuries.[5]

In 2024, 13 employees were fined 100,000 roubles for labor safety violations.[6]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Construction date Start date Workforce size Power source Iron ore source
1967[7] 1971[8] 9459[9] own power source[8] Lebedinskiy and Stoylo-Lebedinskiy mines of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly[10][11]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
YueSeM Holding Company LLC 5079214447 E100000131085 Lebedinskiy GOK JSC [100%][8] 5000075458 E100000130933 [100%]

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products ISO 14001 ISO 50001 Responsible steel Main production equipment
crude[8] HBI, pellets[8] unknown[12][13][14] unknown[13][14] unknown DRI

Table 4: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
announced 1960[15][16][17][13] 1960[15][16][17][13]
operating 4600[18][19][10][20][21] 4600[18][19][10][20][21]

Table 5: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Ferronickel Sinter Coke Pellets
NF NF[22][23] NF 8968[8][23]

Table 6: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year DRI production Other/unknown iron production Total (all routes)
2019 4629[23] [23] 4629[23]
2020 4638[23] [23] 4638[23]
2021 4500[24][25] [24][25] 4500[24][25]
2022 unknown unknown
2023 4150[26] [26] 4150[26]

Unit Details

Table 7: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Furnace type Current capacity (ttpa) Reductant
DRI HBI-1 operating[27] 1999[28] Ferrostaal AG HYL-III[29][28][30] shaft furnace[31] 1000[21][20][18] not found
DRI HBI-2 operating[27] 2007[32] Midrex Technologies, Primetals Technologies MIDREX NG[33][30][34] shaft furnace[35] 1400[21][20][18] not found
DRI HBI-3 operating[36] 2014[32] 2017[32] Midrex Technologies, Primetals Technologies MIDREX NG[33][34][37] shaft furnace[38] 2200[10][18][19][21][20] methane[39]
DRI HBI-4 announced[17][13][40][33] 2020[41] 2025[33] Midrex Technologies, Primetals Technologies MIDREX NG[33][33] shaft furnace[33] 1960[15][17][13][16]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

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