SAIL IISCO steel plant

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SAIL IISCO steel plant, also known as Steel Corporation of Bengal (predecessor), Bengal Iron Works Co (predecessor), Indian Iron & Steel Company (predecessor), SAIL Burnpur steel plant, ISP, is a steel plant in Barddhaman, West Bengal, India that operates blast furnace (BF), basic oxygen furnace (BOF), and ironmaking technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Barddhaman, West Bengal, India:

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  • Location: IISCO Steel Plant, Burnpur - 713325, District - Barddhaman, West Bengal, India
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 23.673236, 86.926179 (exact)

Background

The SAIL IISCO steel plant began operating in 1918 under the Indian Iron & Steel Company, which was bought by SAIL in 2006. SAIL has Maharatna CPSE (Central Public Sector Enterprise) status by the Government of India under the Ministry of Steel.[1]

In 2006, the IISCO steel plant underwent a green field modernization and expansion.

In 2015, the plant underwent another expansion and modernization.

Expansion Plans

In 2021, SAIL announced plans to expand its IISCO plant by 4800 ttpa, as well as its other plants, which will cost Rs 70,000-crore in total. Construction is expected to begin 2023-2024. Expansion will take place in two stages, with the first 500 ttpa added sometime in 2024, and the another 4000 ttpa added by 2030.[2][3] As of September 2023, the plans were finalised in principle to increase capacity by 4500 to reach a total capacity of 7000 ttpa and the final approval is expected to be in place by March 3, 2024.[4][5]

As of February 2024, the pre-feasibility report studies for the expansion plan was completed, and a consultant was appointed for preparation of DPR.[6] As of December 2024, the details of the expansion have not been available.

Safety Incidents

In 2014, a fire occurred at the plant that placed two people in the emergency care unit and injured 21 people in total[7].

In 2017, an accident with molten iron occurred at the plant, killing two employees and injuring four others.[8]

In 2021, two workers died due to the inhalation poisonous gas while carrying out maintenance work at the plant. After the incident, protests were held by the Indian National Trade Union Congress.[9]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Start date Workforce size Power source Iron ore source Coal source
1918[10] 5945[11][12][13] unknown Gua and Chiria mines, Jharkhand[10] Chasnalla and Jitpur, Jharkhand; Ramnagar coal mine, West Bengal[10][14]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

State-owned entity status Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Partial Steel Authority of India Ltd [100.0%] 4295872623 [100.0%] E100001000703 [100.0%] Steel Authority of India Ltd [100%][15] 4295872623 E100001000703 [100%]

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products ISO 14001 Main production equipment
semi-finished[16] rebar, wire, bar[16] yes[10] BF; BOF; Iron other/unspecified

Table 4: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
announced 4580[17][18][19] 4580[17][18][19]
operating 2499[10][20] 2499[10][20]

Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Blast furnace capacity Other/unspecified iron capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
announced 0 0
operating 2700[21] 2700[21]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Sinter Coke
3880[16] 880[16]

Table 7: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BOF production Total (all routes)
2019 2080[22] 2080[22]
2020 1850[23] 1850[23]
2021 2230[22] 2230[22]
2022 2420[24] 2420[24]
2023 2530[25] 2530[25]

Table 8: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BF production Total (all routes)
2019 2175[26] 2175[26]
2020 2073[26] 2073[26]
2021 2090[23] 2090[23]
2022 2590[24] 2590[24]
2023 2720[25] 2720[25]

Unit Details

Table 9: Blast Furnace Details

Unit name Status Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Current size Current capacity (ttpa) Decarbonization technology
BF 5 operating[21] 2014[27][28] POSCO; Nafarjuna Construction Company; MECON[29][30][28] 4161.0 m3[21] 2700[21] unknown

Table 10: Basic Oxygen Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Current capacity (ttpa) Current size
unknown BOF (1) operating[10] 2014[31] Mecon Limited[31] 833[10][20] 150.0 tonnes[16]
unknown BOF (2) operating[10] 2014[31] Mecon Limited[31] 833[10][20] 150.0 tonnes[16]
unknown BOF (3) operating[10] 2014[31] Mecon Limited[31] 833[10][20] 150.0 tonnes[16]
unknown BOF (4) announced[32] 2020[32] 2025[33] [19] 500[19] [34][35][36]
unknown BOF (5) announced[32] 2020[32] [33] 2029[17][19] 4080[17][19][18] [34][35][36]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. Steel Authority of India Limited, Steel Authority of India Limited, Retrieved on: May 19, 2020
  2. "SAIL aims to start next phase of expansion in 2023-24". The Financial Express. 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2022-02-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "India's SAIL starts planning next expansion phase to ramp up installed capacity to 50 million mt". Steel Orbis. Retrieved 2022-02-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. "Bengal to be big beneficiary as Steel Authority of India Ltd pushes capacity in Burnpur, Durgapur". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  5. "SAIL begins next phase of modernization and expansion with IISCO Steel Plant". Vietnam Steel. 05 September, 2023. Retrieved 06 November, 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. "SAIL initiates capex plans for capacity expansion". Projects Today. 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  7. "Fire at SAIL's IISCO plant, 21 injured, two in ICU". Firstpost. 2014-09-25. Retrieved 2022-02-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. "West Bengal: 2 dead, 4 injured in IISCO steel plant accident, confirms SAIL". The Indian Express. 2017-05-06. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  9. "2 killed after inhaling poisonous gas at SAIL's IISCO steel plant". Deccan Herald. 2021-06-03. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  10. 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 https://web.archive.org/web/20220207004926/https://sail.co.in/en/plants/about-iisco-steel-plant. Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. https://web.archive.org/web/20221207043036/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IISCO_Steel_Plant. Archived from the original on 2022-12-07. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. https://web.archive.org/web/20210505142650/https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=69688. Archived from the original on 2021-05-05. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240125061008/https://steel.gov.in/sites/default/files/Annual%20Report-Ministry%20of%20Steel%202020-21.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-01-25. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20220205165923/https://www.gem.wiki/Ramnagar_coal_mine. Archived from the original on 2022-02-05. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. https://web.archive.org/web/20220119143642/https://www.qcc.com/firm/dd1f8d7003b654e308bf075d383f6051.html. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 "SAIL Plans Rs 36,000 Cr State-of-the-Art Steel Plant In Bengal's Burnpur". BW Businessworld. 2024-06-13. Archived from the original on 2024-12-12. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/bengal-to-be-big-beneficiary-as-steel-authority-of-india-ltd-pushes-capacity-in-burnpur-durgapur/cid/1963663. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220108035637/https://www.teriin.org/sites/default/files/2020-03/Towards%20a%20Low%20Carbon%20Steel%20Sector%20Report.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230629235701/http://sail.co.in/sites/default/files/ticker/2022-09/Sail%20Annual%20Report_2021-22.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-29. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220808195812/https://www.sail.co.in/sites/default/files/2022-02/Performance-highlights-Q3-FY-22.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-08-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20231011114647/https://sail.co.in/sites/default/files/ticker/2023-09/SAIL_Annual-Report-2022-2023.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-10-11. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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  27. https://web.archive.org/web/20160320222921/http://www.sail.co.in/sail-press-release/india%E2%80%99s-largest-blast-furnace-blown-isp-burnpur. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  28. 28.0 28.1 https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/steel/iisco-steel-plant-burnpur-lights-up-countrys-largest-blast-furnace/articleshow/45334509.cms?from=mdr. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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  33. 33.0 33.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20230607234950/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/sail-readying-100000-cr-capex-plans/article66912171.ece. Archived from the original on 2023-06-07. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  34. 34.0 34.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220111171832/https://www.daily-sun.com/post/227737/Star-Consortium-KISC-to-setup-steel-plant-at-Mirersharai. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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Resources