SAIL Rourkela steel plant

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SAIL Rourkela steel plant, also known as RSP, is a steel plant in Rourkela, Sundargarh, Odisha, India that operates blast furnace (BF) and basic oxygen furnace (BOF) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Rourkela, Sundargarh, Odisha, India:

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  • Location: Rourkela Steel Plant Area, Rourkela, Odisha 769011, India
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 22.210804, 84.86895 (exact)

Background

SAIL has Maharatna CPSE (Central Public Sector Enterprise) status by the Government of India under the Ministry of Steel.[1] Air quality monitoring information provided on the SAIL website here.

Rourkela Steel plant is the first integrated steel plant in the public sector in India. It was set up with German collaboration with an installed capacity of 1 mtpa. The first blast furnace of the plant became operational on 03 February 1959. After subsequent phases of expansion the plant reached a hot metal capacity of 4.5 mtpa and crude steel capacity of 4.2 mtpa.[2] Under SAIL's Vision 2030 programme, the company plans to raise the plant's capacity to 8.8 mtpa.[3]

On 30 March 2022, SAIL received environmental clearance for expansion of hot metal production capacity from 4.5 mtpa to 4.855 mtpa and crude steel production from 4.2 mtpa to 4.85 mtpa. This expansion involves installation of coke oven battery, a third steel meting shop, decommissionin gof two existing BOFs and augmentation of existing blast furnaces in addition to other auxiliary developments.[4]

As of May 2023, the project was indefinitely deferred owing to illegal encroachments and failure to rehabilitate the settlers.[5] In August 2024, Ministry of Steel announced that the capacity of the Rourkela Steel Plant will soon be enhanced to 9 mtpa from 4.5 mtpa.[6]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Announced date Start date Workforce size Power source Iron ore source Coal source
1953[7] 1959[8] 12938[9] Captive power plant #1 (1959, updated 1978), Rourkela Works-2 power station[10][11] Balani, Barsuan, Kalta and Taldihi mines[12] domestic[13]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

State-owned entity status Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Partial Steel Authority of India Ltd 4295872623 E100001000703 Steel Authority of India Ltd[14] 4295872623 E100001000703

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 ISO 50001 Main production equipment
semi-finished, finished rolled[15] pipe, coil, sheet, plate[15] automotive, building and infrastructure, energy, steel packaging, tools and machinery, transport[15] yes[16] yes[17][7] BF; BOF

Table 4: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
announced 6012[18][19] 6012[18][19]
operating 3282[20][21] 3282[20][21]
operating pre-retirement 918[20][21] 918[20][21]

Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Blast furnace capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
announced 0 0
operating 4500[22][23][24] 4500[22][23][24]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Sinter Coke Pellets
6776[10] 768[21] 2000[18]

Table 7: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BOF production Total (all routes)
2019 3444[25] 3444[25]
2020 3500[26] 3500[26]
2021 3989[27] 3989[27]
2022 4039[27] 4039[27]
2023 4160[28] 4160[28]

Table 8: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BF production Total (all routes)
2019 3626[29] 3626[29]
2020 3455[29] 3455[29]
2021 4340[30] 4340[30]
2022 4040[31] 4040[31]
2023 4490[28] 4490[28]

Unit Details

Table 9: Blast Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Current size Current capacity (ttpa) Decarbonization technology Most recent relining
BF 1 operating[23] 1953[7] 1959[32][23] Danieli Corus[23] 1491.0[33][34] 1059[23] In Feb 2024, SAIL signed an MoU with Primetals to collaborate on projects and technologies related to decarbonization at the plant including but not limited to carbon capture and utilization (CCU), digitalization, hydrogen-based steel production, electric steelmaking, and advanced gas-cleaning solutions.; biochar trialed in 2024[35][36] 2018-05-08[37]
BF 4 operating[38] 1967[39] 1658.0[39] 641[24][22] unknown 2020-09-09[40]
BF 5 operating[41] 2008[42] 2013[43][23] Danieli Corus; Tata Projects Limited; MECON Hoogoven[41][44][45][23][41] 4060.0 m3[46][41][45] 2800[23] unknown
unknown BF (1) announced[47] 2030[48] 0 unknown

Table 10: Basic Oxygen Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Current capacity (ttpa) Current size
unknown BOF (1) operating[24] 1996[49] LD Converter[49] 1094[20][21] 150.0 tonnes[50]
unknown BOF (2) operating[24] 1996[49] LD Converter[49] 1094[20][21] 150.0 tonnes[50]
unknown BOF (3) operating[24] 2014[51] Mecon Limited LD Converter[51][49] 1094[20][21] 150.0 tonnes[50]
unknown BOF (4) announced[52] 2020[48] 2030[48] 4800[19] [53][54][55]
unknown BOF (5) operating pre-retirement[18] 481[20][21] 66.0 tonnes[50]
unknown BOF (6) operating pre-retirement[18] 437[20][21] 60.0 tonnes[50]
unknown BOF (7) announced[18] 2021[18] 1212[18] 150.0 tonnes[18]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

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