U.S. Steel Fairfield plant

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U.S. Steel Fairfield plant, also known as U.S. Tubular Works, is a steel plant in Fairfield, Alabama, United States that operates electric arc furnace (EAF) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Fairfield, Alabama, United States:

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  • Location: 5700 Valley Road, Fairfield, Alabama 35064, United States
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 33.480697, -86.937854 (exact)

Background

U.S. Steel Fairfield began operating in October 2020 after the completion of its first electric arc furnace (EAF). The Fairfield project was originally shut down in December 2015 due to unfavorable market conditions, but recommenced in 2018.[1][2] The EAF project cost $412 million.[3] U.S. Steel Fairfield previously operated a blast furnace (BF), which was shut down in 2015.[4]

In October 2021, U.S. Steel said it was 'eyeing' its Fairfield site as the potential location for its next $3 billion mini-mill, which would be comprised of 2 EAFs.[1] The company said it expected to begin construction of the new mill in the first half of 2022 with production beginning in 2024.[5]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Start date Workforce size
2020[6] 750[7]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
United States Steel Corp 4295903049 E100000001319 United States Steel Corp[8] 4295903049 E100000001319

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users Main production equipment
semi-finished, finished rolled[8] pipe, tube, flat[8] automotive, building and infrastructure, energy, tools and machinery[8] EAF

Table 4: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
operating 1600[8] 1600[8]

Table 5: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year EAF production Other/unknown steel production Total (all routes)
2020 unknown unknown
2021 928[9] [9] 928[9]
2022 1072[9] [9] 1072[9]
2023 1136[10] [10] 1136[10]

Unit Details

Table 6: Electric Arc Furnace Details

Unit name Status Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Current capacity (ttpa) Current size (tonnes)
unknown EAF (1) operating[8] 2021[11] SMS[11] 1600[8] 165.0[11]

Table 7: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details

Unit name Scrap-based % scrap % other iron
unknown EAF (1) yes[12] 90.00[11] 10[11]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Fairfield among potential sites for $3 billion U.S. Steel mini-mill". AL.com. 2021-10-21. Retrieved 2021-11-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. Underwood, Jerry (2020-10-27). "Boeing grant prepares Decatur students for in-demand STEM careers". Made in Alabama. Retrieved 2021-11-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. Thornton, William (2020-12-10). "How US Steel's $412 million Fairfield electric arc furnace works". AL.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. "US Steel to Restart Work on Big EAF Project". www.bizjournals.com. 2019-02-11. Retrieved 2021-11-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. "US Steel to build new 3mn st/yr EAF mill | Argus Media". www.argusmedia.com. 2021-09-16. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20230125163515/https://www.madeinalabama.com/2020/10/u-s-steel-starts-up-advanced-electric-arc-furnace-facility-in-alabama/. Archived from the original on 2023-01-25. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. https://web.archive.org/web/20220320130842/https://www.bizjournals.com/birmingham/news/2019/02/11/u-s-steel-to-restart-work-on-big-eaf-project-in.html. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 https://web.archive.org/web/20240125024713/https://www.ussteel.com/about-us/locations. Archived from the original on 2024-01-25. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230311144635/https://s26.q4cdn.com/153509673/files/doc_financials/2022/ar/2022-Annual-Report.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-11. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 (PDF) https://investors.ussteel.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001163302-24-000009/0001163302-24-000009.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 https://drive.google.com/file/d/17Vtt35CBVFAJFBDgan2a9_CW56EKOw6D/view?usp=drive_link. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. https://web.archive.org/web/20240809193715/https://www.recyclingtoday.com/news/us-steel-alabama-scrap-arkansas-pig-iron-dri/. Archived from the original on 2024-08-09. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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