Ural Steel Metallurgical Plant

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Ural Steel Metallurgical Plant (Металлургический завод Уральская Сталь (Russian)), also known as Ural Steel JSC; Orsko-Khalilovsky Metallurgical Plant (predecessor); OHMK (predecessor); Novotroitsk Steel (predecessor); NOSTA (predecessor), is a basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel plant operating in Novotroitsk, Orenburg, Russia.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Novotroitsk, Orenburg, Russia:

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  • Location: 1, Zavodskaya St., Novotroitsk, Orenburg Region, Russia, 462353
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 51.214781, 58.353913 (exact)

Background

Initially, the plant was named the Orsko-Khalilovsky Metallurgical Plant (OHMK). Construction began in 1939. As with many other enterprises of that time, prison labor was used for the construction.[1] In 1955, the first crude iron was produced in the blast furnace No. 1.[1] In 1958, crude steel was first produced in the open-hearth furnace. Electric steelmaking was launched in 1981.[2] In 2013, the obsolete open-hearth production was closed.[1]

In 2019, EAF#1 and EAF#2 were modernized to use the FMF (Flexible Modular Furnace) technology, which allows for production of steel using a converter method without application of electrodes and consumption of electricity. The FMF furnace can use various raw material components (liquid and cold pig iron, hot-briquetted iron, scrap metal) with the possibility of increasing the proportion of liquid pig iron up to 85%. Among the advantages of this technology is the use of the energy from chemical reactions to melt a solid part of raw materials, which reduces energy consumption and minimizes production of waste gases.[3]

In April 2023, it was reported that the Ural Steel Metallurgical Plant was planning to increase production of steel by 2025 to 2400 TTPA as a result of upgrade of the EAF units and invest around RUB 7-10 billion into the project.[4][5]

Ownership

After the collapse of the USSR, the enterprise passed into private ownership and was renamed to the Novotroitsk Steel (NOSTA); since 2002 the plant bears its current name, "Ural Steel". In 2006-2022, the plant was part of Metalloinvest.[1]

In March 2022, Metalloinvest sold the plant to AO Zagorskii Trubnyi Zavod.[6]

BOF expansion project

In 2018, there was a proposal to build a 3000 TTPA BOF but it doesn't seem to have actualized as of March 2022; this project is still considered proposed.[7]

As of October 2023, there have not been any updates about the expansion. The project is considered to be cancelled.

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Phase Plant status Start date Retired date Workforce size Power source Iron ore source
Main plant Operating[8] 1955[8] 15817[9] https://www.gem.wiki/Novotroitskaya_Ural_Steel_power_station[10][11] Mikhaylovskoye and Lebedinskoye iron ore fields[12]
Expansion Cancelled[13] [13] 2023[13] https://www.gem.wiki/Novotroitskaya_Ural_Steel_power_station[10][11] Mikhaylovskoye and Lebedinskoye iron ore fields[12]
Closure Retired[14] 2022-05[14]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Phase Parent company Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Main plant Zagorskii Trubnyi Zavod JSC [100.0%] E100001000444 [100%] Ural'skaya Stal' AO[8][15][16] 4297197239 E100000130820

Table 3: Process and Products

Phase Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 ISO 50001 Main production equipment Detailed production equipment
Main plant crude; semi-finished; finished rolled[8] pig iron; cast round and rectangular billet; flat products[8] building and infrastructure; transport[8] 2022[17] 2022[17] BF, EAF[8] coking plant (battery #6 (began in 2014)); sinter plant; EAF (# unknown, EAF#1 (began in 1981); EAF#2 (began in 2019, modernized in 2020); EAF#3 (began in 2019, modernized in 2020))[8][18][19][20][15][21][22][23]
Expansion crude; semi-finished; finished rolled[8] pig iron; cast round and rectangular billet; flat products[8] building and infrastructure; transport[8] BOF[13] New BOF proposed in 2018[13]
Closure crude; semi-finished; finished rolled[8] pig iron; cast round and rectangular billet; flat products[8] building and infrastructure; transport[8] BF[14] 1 BF[14]

Table 4: Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
Main plant operating 2050 TTPA[15][24][25][26] 2050 TTPA[15][24][25][26]
Expansion cancelled 3000 TTPA[13] 3000 TTPA[13]
Closure retired

Table 5: Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Blast furnace capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
Main plant operating 3038 TTPA[27][22][28][21][29][30][27][22][28][21][29][30][31][27][22][28][21][29][32][33][30] 3038 TTPA[27][22][28][21][29][30][27][22][28][21][29][30][31][27][22][28][21][29][32][33][30]
Expansion cancelled
Closure retired 970 TTPA[34] 970 TTPA[34]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Phase Sinter Coke
Main plant 3200 TTPA[15] 1380 TTPA[15]
Expansion
Closure

Table 7: Actual Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year EAF Production Total (all routes)
2020 1496 TTPA[35][24] 1496 TTPA[24]
2021 1500 TTPA[36][37] 1500 TTPA[36][37]
2022 1600 TTPA[38] 1600 TTPA[38]

Table 8: Actual Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BF Production Total (all routes)
2020 2302 TTPA[35][24] 2302 TTPA[24]
2021 2400 TTPA[36][37] 2400 TTPA[36][37]
2022 2500 TTPA[39] 2500 TTPA[39]

Blast Furnace Details

Table 9: Blast Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Start date Retired date Furnace manufacturer and model Current size Current capacity (ttpa) Decarbonization technology Most recent relining
1 retired[14] unknown 1953[14] 1955-03[15][23] 2022-05[14] 1000 m³[15] 970[34] unknown 2012[14]
2 operating[8][18][19][20][15][21][22][23] unknown unknown 1958[40][21][29][19][41] equipment supplier Danieli Corus[21] 1033 m³[15][21] 760[27][22][28][21][29][30] unknown 2020-12-30[42][40][21][19][41]
3 operating[8][18][19][20][15][21][22][23] unknown 2021-02[43][41] 1965[44][27][45][29] equipment supplier Danieli Corus[8][18][19][20][15][21][22][23] 1514 m³[15][29] 1000[27][22][28][21][29][30] unknown 2021[42][46]
4 operating[8][18][19][20][15][21][22][23] unknown unknown 1973-11[11][31][47][29][32] Soviet Union manufactured equipment[31] 2000 m³[15][21][22][23] 1278[31][27][22][28][21][29][32][33][30] unknown 2016-04-19[47][29][32]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Steel Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

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