Ternium Puebla steel plant
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Ternium Puebla steel plant (Planta Largos Ternium Puebla), also known as Hylsamex Puebla (predecessor), is a steel plant in San Miguel Xoxtla, Puebla, Mexico that operates direct reduced iron (DRI) and electric arc furnace (EAF) technology.
Location
The map below shows the exact location of the plant in San Miguel Xoxtla, Puebla, Mexico:
- Location: Km 108 Mexico, Puebla Highway San Miguel Xoxtla (72620) Puebla, Mexico
- Coordinates (WGS 84): 19.169532, -98.318659 (exact)
Background
The Puebla steel plant was founded in 1969 by Mexican company Hylsa (Hojalata y Lámina S.A.).[1]
In the late 1950s, Hylsa, which had begun making steel at its San Nicolás de los Garza steel plant near Monterrey in the 1940s, pioneered a new gas-based method for creating direct reduced iron (DRI).[2] The company's groundbreaking DRI technology, known as the HyL process, was soon patented, and the Puebla plant became one of the first in the world to use it commercially.[3]
In 1974, Hylsa became the core member of the newly founded Alfa industrial group.[4] In 2005 the company was sold to the Italian-Argentine conglomerate Techint and incorporated into Techint's new Ternium division.[5]
Today the Ternium Puebla plant specializes in production of long steel products including rebar, wire rod and round bar for the construction, industrial and automotive sectors.[6][7] Recent developments at the plant include the September 2019 installation of a new bag filter system to capture fumes and dust in the electric arc furnace.[6][8]
Plant Details
Table 1: General Plant Details
Start date | Workforce size | Iron ore source |
---|---|---|
1969[9] | 575[10] | Ternium Mexico mining operations[11][12] |
Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information
Parent company | Parent company PermID | Parent company GEM ID | Owner | Owner company PermID | Owner company GEM ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unknown [10.8%]; Ternium Argentina SA; Ternium SA | not applicable [10.8%]; 4295856067; 4295856130 | E100000132388 [10.8%]; E100000130688; E100001000384 | Ternium México SA de CV [100%][13][14] | 4295884332 | E100000004192 [100%] |
Table 3: Process and Products
Steel product category | Steel products | Steel sector end users | ISO 14001 | Main production equipment |
---|---|---|---|---|
semi-finished, finished rolled[12] | wire rod, round bar, rebar[12] | automotive, building and infrastructure, tools and machinery[12][15] | yes[16] | DRI; EAF |
Table 4: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
Capacity operating status1 | Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity | Nominal crude steel capacity (total) |
---|---|---|
operating | 1330[17] | 1330[17] |
Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
Capacity operating status1 | Sponge iron/DRI capacity | Nominal iron capacity (total) |
---|---|---|
operating | 930[18][19][20] | 930[21][19][20] |
Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
Sinter | Pellets |
---|---|
NF | NF |
Table 7: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)
Year | EAF production | Other/unknown steel production | Total (all routes) |
---|---|---|---|
2019 | 680[22] | –[22] | 680[22] |
2020 | unknown | unknown | – |
2021 | 830[23] | –[23] | 830[23] |
2022 | 790[24] | –[24] | 790[24] |
2023 | 690 | – | 690 |
Table 8: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)
Year | DRI production | Other/unknown iron production | Total (all routes) |
---|---|---|---|
2019 | unknown | unknown | – |
2020 | unknown | unknown | – |
2021 | >0[25] | >0[25] | –[25] |
2022 | 927[20] | –[20] | 927[20] |
2023 | 940[26] | –[26] | 940[26] |
Unit Details
Table 9: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details
Unit name | Status | Start date | Furnace manufacturer and model | Furnace type | Current capacity (ttpa) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DRI 2P5 | operating[19] | 1995[19][20] | Tenova/Danieli HYL/ENERGIRON[27][26][19][20] | shaft furnace | 930[28][19][20] |
Table 10: Electric Arc Furnace Details
Unit name | Status | Start date | Furnace manufacturer and model | Current capacity (ttpa) | Current size (tonnes) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unknown EAF (1) | operating[29] | 1998[17] | Fuchs DC:shaft;EBT[17][17] | 1330[17] | 181.43[11][15][30][31][12] |
Table 11: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details
Unit name | Scrap-based | % scrap | % DRI |
---|---|---|---|
unknown EAF (1) | yes[32] | 30.00[17] | 70.00[17] |
Articles and Resources
Additional data
To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
References
- ↑ "History of Hylsamex, S.A. de C.V." FundingUniverse. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Battle, Thomas P. (2016). Mackey, Phillip J.; Grimsey, Eric J.; Jones, Rodney T.; Brooks, Geoffrey A. (eds.). "Sustainability in Ironmaking: The Rise of Direct Reduction". Celebrating the Megascale. Springer International Publishing: 277–288. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48234-7_25. ISBN 978-3-319-48234-7.
- ↑ Parisi, Anthony J. (April 2, 1979). "Mexico Promotes Steel Process". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
- ↑ "De acero inolvidable, 17 claves sobre HYLSA (TERNIUM)". CIEN. June 26, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Ternium". The Techint Group. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Ternium S.A. Form 20-F" (PDF). U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission. April 8, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Acero Automotriz de Alta Especificación" (PDF). Ternium Mexico. December 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Ternium invierte en infraestructura para reducir emisiones contaminantes de planta en Puebla". El Economista. September 11, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220126183715/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20231120184323/https://mx.ternium.com/es/sustentabilidad. Archived from the original on 2023-11-20.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ 11.0 11.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220124091248/https://www.steelonthenet.com/directory/steelmaking/ternium.html. Archived from the original on 2022-01-24.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220120110737/https://s2.q4cdn.com/156255844/files/doc_financials/annual/Ternium-20-F-2019.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-20.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220112164136/https://mx.ternium.com/es/hecho-con-acero. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220125220740/https://contraparte.mx/index.php/gobierno/30246-empresa-ternium-hace-inversi%C3%B3n-ecol%C3%B3gica-en-puebla-por-28-5-mdd.html. Archived from the original on 2022-01-25.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ 15.0 15.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220126200346/https://mx.ternium.com/media/rfjbrk3g/ternium-acero-automotriz-20dic2017.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-26.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230922004739/https://us.ternium.com/media/kc1p0rmf/sustainability-report-2022.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-09-22.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 https://drive.google.com/file/d/17Vtt35CBVFAJFBDgan2a9_CW56EKOw6D/view?usp=drive_link.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ AIST_DRI_2023
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 "HYL/Energiron Projects Reference List" (PDF). HYL/Energiron. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-29.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 "2022 World Direct Reduction Statistics" (PDF). Midrex. 2023-09-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-03.
- ↑ AIST_DRI_2023
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220317224434/https://www.canacero.org.mx/aceroenmexico.php. Archived from the original on 2022-03-17.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20221007201122/https://www.canacero.org.mx/aceroenmexico/descargas/Radiografia_de_la_Industria_del_Acero_en_Mexico_2022.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-07.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240111065534/https://www.canacero.org.mx/aceroenmexico/descargas/Radiografia_de_la_Industria_del_Acero_en_Mexico_2023.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-01-11.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 "2021 World Direct Reduction Statistics" (PDF). Midrex. 2022-09-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-08.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 (PDF) https://www.midrex.com/wp-content/uploads/MidrexSTATSBook2023.pdf.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ https://tenova.com/about-us/our-brands/tenova-hyl.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ AIST_DRI_2023
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220113191211/https://mx.ternium.com/es. Archived from the original on 2022-01-13.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ (PDF) http://digital.library.aist.org/download/PR-RU2020-1.24732.pdf.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20210817232101/http://digital.library.aist.org/pages/PR-RU2020-2.htm. Archived from the original on 2021-08-17.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ AIST_EAF_2023