Ternium Puebla steel plant

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Ternium Puebla steel plant (Planta Largos Ternium Puebla), also known as Hylsamex Puebla (predecessor), is a steel plant in San Miguel Xoxtla, Puebla, Mexico that operates direct reduced iron (DRI) and electric arc furnace (EAF) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in San Miguel Xoxtla, Puebla, Mexico:

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  • Location: Km 108 Mexico, Puebla Highway San Miguel Xoxtla (72620) Puebla, Mexico
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 19.169532, -98.318659 (exact)

Background

The Puebla steel plant was founded in 1969 by Mexican company Hylsa (Hojalata y Lámina S.A.).[1]

In the late 1950s, Hylsa, which had begun making steel at its San Nicolás de los Garza steel plant near Monterrey in the 1940s, pioneered a new gas-based method for creating direct reduced iron (DRI).[2] The company's groundbreaking DRI technology, known as the HyL process, was soon patented, and the Puebla plant became one of the first in the world to use it commercially.[3]

In 1974, Hylsa became the core member of the newly founded Alfa industrial group.[4] In 2005 the company was sold to the Italian-Argentine conglomerate Techint and incorporated into Techint's new Ternium division.[5]

Today the Ternium Puebla plant specializes in production of long steel products including rebar, wire rod and round bar for the construction, industrial and automotive sectors.[6][7] Recent developments at the plant include the September 2019 installation of a new bag filter system to capture fumes and dust in the electric arc furnace.[6][8]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Start date Workforce size Iron ore source
1969[9] 575[10] Ternium Mexico mining operations[11][12]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
unknown [10.8%]; Ternium Argentina SA; Ternium SA not applicable [10.8%]; 4295856067; 4295856130 E100000132388 [10.8%]; E100000130688; E100001000384 Ternium México SA de CV [100%][13][14] 4295884332 E100000004192 [100%]

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 Main production equipment
semi-finished, finished rolled[12] wire rod, round bar, rebar[12] automotive, building and infrastructure, tools and machinery[12][15] yes[16] DRI; EAF

Table 4: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
operating 1330[17] 1330[17]

Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
operating 930[18][19][20] 930[21][19][20]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Sinter Pellets
NF NF

Table 7: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year EAF production Other/unknown steel production Total (all routes)
2019 680[22] [22] 680[22]
2020 unknown unknown
2021 830[23] [23] 830[23]
2022 790[24] [24] 790[24]
2023 690 690

Table 8: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year DRI production Other/unknown iron production Total (all routes)
2019 unknown unknown
2020 unknown unknown
2021 >0[25] >0[25] [25]
2022 927[20] [20] 927[20]
2023 940[26] [26] 940[26]

Unit Details

Table 9: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details

Unit name Status Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Furnace type Current capacity (ttpa)
DRI 2P5 operating[19] 1995[19][20] Tenova/Danieli HYL/ENERGIRON[27][26][19][20] shaft furnace 930[28][19][20]

Table 10: Electric Arc Furnace Details

Unit name Status Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Current capacity (ttpa) Current size (tonnes)
unknown EAF (1) operating[29] 1998[17] Fuchs DC:shaft;EBT[17][17] 1330[17] 181.43[11][15][30][31][12]

Table 11: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details

Unit name Scrap-based % scrap % DRI
unknown EAF (1) yes[32] 30.00[17] 70.00[17]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. "History of Hylsamex, S.A. de C.V." FundingUniverse. Retrieved 2020-09-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. Battle, Thomas P. (2016). Mackey, Phillip J.; Grimsey, Eric J.; Jones, Rodney T.; Brooks, Geoffrey A. (eds.). "Sustainability in Ironmaking: The Rise of Direct Reduction". Celebrating the Megascale. Springer International Publishing: 277–288. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48234-7_25. ISBN 978-3-319-48234-7.
  3. Parisi, Anthony J. (April 2, 1979). "Mexico Promotes Steel Process". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  4. "De acero inolvidable, 17 claves sobre HYLSA (TERNIUM)". CIEN. June 26, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. "Ternium". The Techint Group. Retrieved 2020-09-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Ternium S.A. Form 20-F" (PDF). U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission. April 8, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. "Acero Automotriz de Alta Especificación" (PDF). Ternium Mexico. December 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. "Ternium invierte en infraestructura para reducir emisiones contaminantes de planta en Puebla". El Economista. September 11, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. https://web.archive.org/web/20220126183715/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. https://web.archive.org/web/20231120184323/https://mx.ternium.com/es/sustentabilidad. Archived from the original on 2023-11-20. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. 11.0 11.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220124091248/https://www.steelonthenet.com/directory/steelmaking/ternium.html. Archived from the original on 2022-01-24. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220120110737/https://s2.q4cdn.com/156255844/files/doc_financials/annual/Ternium-20-F-2019.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-20. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. https://web.archive.org/web/20220112164136/https://mx.ternium.com/es/hecho-con-acero. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20220125220740/https://contraparte.mx/index.php/gobierno/30246-empresa-ternium-hace-inversi%C3%B3n-ecol%C3%B3gica-en-puebla-por-28-5-mdd.html. Archived from the original on 2022-01-25. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. 15.0 15.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220126200346/https://mx.ternium.com/media/rfjbrk3g/ternium-acero-automotriz-20dic2017.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-26. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230922004739/https://us.ternium.com/media/kc1p0rmf/sustainability-report-2022.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-09-22. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 https://drive.google.com/file/d/17Vtt35CBVFAJFBDgan2a9_CW56EKOw6D/view?usp=drive_link. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. AIST_DRI_2023
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 "HYL/Energiron Projects Reference List" (PDF). HYL/Energiron. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-29.
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 "2022 World Direct Reduction Statistics" (PDF). Midrex. 2023-09-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-03.
  21. AIST_DRI_2023
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220317224434/https://www.canacero.org.mx/aceroenmexico.php. Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20221007201122/https://www.canacero.org.mx/aceroenmexico/descargas/Radiografia_de_la_Industria_del_Acero_en_Mexico_2022.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-07. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240111065534/https://www.canacero.org.mx/aceroenmexico/descargas/Radiografia_de_la_Industria_del_Acero_en_Mexico_2023.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-01-11. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. 25.0 25.1 25.2 "2021 World Direct Reduction Statistics" (PDF). Midrex. 2022-09-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-08.
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 (PDF) https://www.midrex.com/wp-content/uploads/MidrexSTATSBook2023.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  27. https://tenova.com/about-us/our-brands/tenova-hyl. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  28. AIST_DRI_2023
  29. https://web.archive.org/web/20220113191211/https://mx.ternium.com/es. Archived from the original on 2022-01-13. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  30. (PDF) http://digital.library.aist.org/download/PR-RU2020-1.24732.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  31. https://web.archive.org/web/20210817232101/http://digital.library.aist.org/pages/PR-RU2020-2.htm. Archived from the original on 2021-08-17. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  32. AIST_EAF_2023

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